paleとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 青白い、青ざめた、(色が)薄い、薄い色の、弱い、薄暗い、活気のない
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paleの学習レベル | レベル:2英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校1年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:350点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「pale」の意味 |
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pale1
a pale complexion 青ざめた顔色. |
pále befòre [besìde]… |
pale2
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ハイパー英語辞書での「pale」の意味 |
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pale
印欧語根 | ||
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pag- | 留めたりくくりつけることを表す(compactなど)。pay, peace, pacificなどの由来として、平和(人々が合意の下にとどまること)。travel等の由来として、杭(地面にとどまる)。pak-とも表記。 |
pale
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[the P〜] ペイル《a12世紀以降イングランドの支配下に置かれたアイルランド東部地方(English P〜).b百年戦争後もイングランドが支配していた Calais 周辺の地域(English P〜).cロシアのユダヤ人強制居住地域》.
印欧語根 | ||
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pel- | 青白い(pale)。 |
pale
pale
遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「pale」の意味 |
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pale
fly | 遺伝子名 | pale |
同義語(エイリアス) | Drosophila tyrosine hydroxylase; CG10118; Tyrosine-3-hydroxylase; Th: Tyrosine-3-hydroxylase; tyrosine hydroxylase; ple; DTH; XBB70 Group VII; DH65B; Th; Tyrosine Hydroxylase; dTH65B; Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase; Protein Pale; Pale; Tyrosine 3-hydroxylase; TH | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:P18459 | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:38746 | |
その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0005626 |
fly | 遺伝子名 | Pale |
同義語(エイリアス) | ||
SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:247209 | |
その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0005327 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
Wiktionary英語版での「pale」の意味 |
pale
発音
語源 1
From Middle English pale, from Old French pale, from Latin pallidus (“pale, pallid”), from palleō (“I am pale; I grow pale; I fade”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelito-, from *pelH- (“gray”). Doublet of pallid. Displaced native 古期英語 blāc.
形容詞
pale (comparative paler, superlative palest)
- Light in color.
- (of human skin) Having a pallor (a light color, especially due to sickness, shock, fright etc.).
- Feeble, faint.
同意語
派生語
- American pale ale
- double India pale ale
- English pale
- English pale ale
- imperial India pale ale
- India pale ale
- pale ale
- pale as milk
- pale blue dot
- pale-browed tinamou
- pale clouded yellow
- pale face
- pale-faced bare-eye
- pale-footed bush warbler
- pale-headed rosella
- pale into insignificance
- pale rider
- pale-spotted emperor
- pale swallowtail
- pale-throated sloth
- pale thrush
- pale touch-me-not
- per pale
動詞
pale (三人称単数 現在形 pales, 現在分詞 paling, 過去形および過去分詞形 paled)
- (intransitive) To turn pale; to lose colour.
- (intransitive) To become insignificant.
- 1959 May, “Talking of Trains: "Rail-rovers" again”, in Trains Illustrated, page 236:
- (Although the conditions are rather different, the generosity of the offer certainly pales by comparison with the "Eurailpass" now available to tourists from North and South America at $125 (£44 13s.), which allows two months' unlimited first class travel throughout the railway systems of thirteen countries—[...].)
- 12 July 2012, Sam Adams, AV Club Ice Age: Continental Drift
- (transitive) To make pale; to diminish the brightness of.
派生語
名詞
pale
語源 2
From Middle English pale, pal, borrowed from Old French pal, from Latin pālus (“stake, prop”). English inherited the word pole (または, rather 古期英語 pāl) from a much older Proto-Germanic borrowing of the same Latin word.
名詞
- A wooden stake; a picket.
- 1707, John Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry, London: H. Mortlock & J. Robinson, 2nd edition, 1708, Chapter 1, pp. 11-12,[4]
- […] if you deſign it a Fence to keep in Deer, at every eight or ten Foot diſtance, ſet a Poſt with a Mortice in it to ſtand a little ſloping over the ſide of the Bank about two Foot high; and into the Mortices put a Rail […] and no Deer will go over it, nor can they creep through it, as they do often, when a Pale tumbles down.
- 2015, Mark E. Reinberger, Elizabeth McLean, The Philadelphia Country House:
- 1707, John Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry, London: H. Mortlock & J. Robinson, 2nd edition, 1708, Chapter 1, pp. 11-12,[4]
- (archaic) Fence made from wooden stake; palisade.
- (by extension) Limits, bounds (especially before of).
- The bounds of morality, good behaviour or judgment in civilized company, in the phrase beyond the pale.
- (heraldry) A vertical band down the middle of a shield.
- (archaic) A territory or defensive area within a specific boundary or under a given jurisdiction.
- (archaic) The jurisdiction (territorial または otherwise) of an authority.
- A cheese scoop.[1]
派生語
動詞
参照
- ^ P. L. Simmonds, A Dictionary of Trade Products, Commercial, Manufacturing, and Technical Terms, London: Routledge, 1858, p. 272,[1]
語源 1
Borrowed from Ancient Greek πάλη (pálē).
名詞
palē f (genitive palēs); first declension
語形変化
First-declension noun (Greek-type).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | palē | palae |
Genitive | palēs | palārum |
Dative | palae | palīs |
Accusative | palēn | palās |
Ablative | palē | palīs |
Vocative | palē | palae |
参照
- “pale”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- pale in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “pale”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “pale”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
pale-
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのpale (改訂履歴)、pale- (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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