calumnyとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 罪人呼ばわり、中傷
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「calumny」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 23件
calumny発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
誣告罪 - 斎藤和英大辞典
It is nothing but calumny.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
そんなことは中傷に過ぎぬ - 斎藤和英大辞典
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Wiktionary英語版での「calumny」の意味 |
calumny
語源
From Late Middle English calumnīe (“false accusation, slander; (law) objection raised in bad faith”),[1] borrowed from Old French calomnie (“slander, calumny”) (modern French calomnie), or directly from its etymon Latin calumnia (“false statement, misrepresentation; false accusation, malicious charge”),[2] perhaps related to calvor (“to deceive”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱelh₁- or *ḱh₂l-. The English word is a doublet of challenge.
The verb is derived from French calomnier (“to slander”), from Late Latin calumniāre, from Latin calumpniārī,[3] calumniārī, present active infinitive of calumnior (“to blame unjustly, misrepresent, calumniate; (law) to accuse falsely, bring false information against”), from calumnia (see above) + -or.
発音
名詞
calumny (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 calumnies)
- (countable) A false accusation or charge brought to tarnish another's reputation or standing.
- 1759, William Robertson, “Book V”, in The History of Scotland, during the Reigns of Queen Mary and of King James VI, till His Accession to the Crown of England. […], volume I, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar […], OCLC 723464553, page 425:
- He [Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk] mentioned to her [Elizabeth I of England] the rumour, which was ſpread of his marriage with the Scotch Queen [Mary, Queen of Scots]; he complained of it as a groundleſs calumny; and diſclaimed all thoughts of that kind, with many expreſſions full of contempt, both for Mary's character, and dominions.
- 1799, George Anastaplo, “[Appendix] Report of a House of Delegates Minority on the Virginia Resolutions (1799)”, in Reflections on Freedom of Speech and the First Amendment, Lexington, Ky.: University Press of Kentucky, published 2007, →ISBN, page 231:
- To publish all malicious calumnies against an individual with an intent to defame him, is a wrong on the part of the calumniator, and an injury to the individual, for which the law affords redress. To write or print these calumnies is such an aggravation of the crime, as to constitute an offense against the government, and the author of the libel is subject to the additional punishment which may be inflicted under an indictment.
- 1853 July, John S[tevens] C[abot] Abbott, “Napoleon Bonaparte”, in Harper’s New Monthly Magazine, volume VII, number XXXVIII, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, publishers, […], OCLC 924884025, page 191, column 2:
- The First Consul looked upon her as his child. It was only in that country so fertile in the inventions of scandal, that so foolish an accusation could have been imagined, as that any feeling less pure than paternal affection actuated his conduct toward her. The vile calumny met with the contempt it merited.
- 1895 May 4, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, “Sir P. M. Mehta”, in Speeches of Gopal Krishna Gokhale, 3rd edition, Madras: G. A. Natesan & Co., published 1920, OCLC 36588544, pages 789–799:
- He [James Westland] lost his temper when Mr. [Pherozeshah Merwanjee] Mehta spoke in his vigorous manner of the defects of the Civil Service, and complained bitterly that Mr. Mehta was introducing a new spirit in the discussions in the Legislative Council, and ended by accusing him of uttering a calumny. When, however, the speeches of the two were published, the public was in a position to judge who it was that had uttered a calumny.
- 1955 October 8, Lionel Gelber, quoting Konrad Adenauer, “Dr Adenauer’s Testament: World Indivisible. By Konrad Adenauer. Harper’s. $2.75. [book review]”, in Ram Singh and A. K. Mukerji, editors, Thought, volume VII, number 41, air edition, New Delhi: Printed on behalf of Siddhartha Publications Ltd., by R. L. Chadha at Naya Hindustan Press, ISSN 0040-6449, OCLC 1695469, page 15, column 1:
- (uncountable) Falsifications or misrepresentations intended to disparage or discredit another.
- Synonyms: calumniousness, defamation, obloquy, traducement, vilification; see also Thesaurus:slander
- 1586 March 4, James Carmichael, “[Letters and Papers of Mr James Carmichael, Minister of Haddington. M.D.LXXXIV.–M.D.LXXXVI.] A Part of Mr Carmichael’s Letter to His Father-in-law, against the Subscriptioun of the Kingis Acts, 4th Martij 1585–6.”, in David Laing, editor, The Miscellany of the Wodrow Society: Containing Tracts and Original Letters, Chiefly Relating to the Ecclesiastical Affairs of Scotland during the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries, volume I, Edinburgh: Printed for the Wodrow Society, published 1844, OCLC 268955, page 444:
- Thus have I frielie, in reverence and love, schewit my opinion in this matter, and that privatlie to your self alone, to consider it mair deiplie, without bitternes or upbraiding calumnie to thame who sie and hes socht out this mater mair warelie, whose harts I trust ze sal find far from calumnie or seiking praise to them selfs by reproche of uthers, […]
- 1609, Robert Pitcairn, “[Criminal Trials and Other Proceedings before the High Court of Justiciary.] Extract from Letter, the Privy Council to the King, Relative to Lord Maxwell, &c.”, in Criminal Trials in Scotland, from A.D. M.CCC.LXXXVIII to A.D. M.DC.XXIV, Embracing the Entire Reigns of James IV. and V., Mary Queen of Scots, and James VI. […], volume III, Edinburgh: William Tait, […]; London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longman, published 1833, OCLC 467196696, page 50:
- 1722 May 1, Richard Meadowcourt, The Sinful Causes, and Fatal Effects of the Practice of Calumny and Defamation in Religious Controversy, Exemplified, and Describ’d. In a Sermon Preach’d before the University of Oxford, in Merton-College Chappel, May the First, 1722. […], London: Printed by W. Wilkins, for J. Peele, […], OCLC 606031417, paragraph 2, page 9:
派生語
- calumniate
- calumniatory
- calumnious
- calumniousness
- oath of calumny
動詞
calumny (三人称単数 現在形 calumnies, 現在分詞 calumnying, 過去形および過去分詞形 calumnied)
- (transitive, formal) To make false accusations or levy false charges against a person with the intent to tarnish that person's reputation or standing; to calumniate.
- 1849, Wolfgang Menzel, “The Great Elector”, in Mrs. George Horrocks, transl., The History of Germany, from the Earliest Period to the Present Time. [...] Translated from the Fourth German Edition. [...] In Three Volumes, volume II, London: Henry G[eorge] Bohn, […], OCLC 913051751, part XX (The Age of Louis the Fourteenth), page 492:
- 1997, [Jean-Jacques] Rousseau, “[Discourse on the Sciences and Arts or First Discourse, part II.] Observations [to Stanislas, King of Poland]”, in Victor Gourevitch, editor, The Discourses and Other Earl Political Writings (Cambridge Texts in the History of Political Thought), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, published 2003, →ISBN, paragraph 39, page 41:
- 1999, Geoffrey Cubitt, “Robespierre and Conspiracy Theories”, in Colin Haydon and William Doyle, editors, Robespierre, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, published 2006, →ISBN, page 87:
- 2008, Paul-Henri Thiry, Baron d’Holbach, “Bergier’s Refutation”, in David Holohan, transl., Christianity Unveiled (Rescued from Obscurity Series), Kingston-upon-Thames, Surrey: Hodgson Press, →ISBN, § 3, page 176:
参照
- ^ “calumnīe, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 26 November 2018; “calumny”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ “calumny, n.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1888.
- ^ “calumny, v.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1888.
Weblio例文辞書での「calumny」に類似した例文 |
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「calumny」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 23件
It is a foolish idea to think of injuring others by calumny.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
悪口を言って人を害そうとは浅はかな考えだ - 斎藤和英大辞典
They have left no scandal unspoken―left no calumny unspoken.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
彼らはありとあらゆる悪口を言い尽した - 斎藤和英大辞典
It is a foolish idea to think of injuring a man by calumny.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
悪口を言って人を害そうとは浅はかな考えだ - 斎藤和英大辞典
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