cornとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Middle English corn, from 古期英語 corn, from Proto-West Germanic *korn, from Proto-Germanic *kurną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm (“grain; worn-down”), from *ǵerh₂- (“grow old, mature”).

Cognate with Dutch koren, German Low German Koorn, German Korn, Danish korn, Norwegian Bokmål korn, Norwegian Nynorsk korn and Swedish korn; see also Albanian grurë^[1], Russian зерно́ (zernó), Czech zrno, Latin grānum, Lithuanian žirnis and English grain.

In sense 'maize' a shortening from earlier Indian corn.

名詞

corn (usually uncountable, 複数形 corns)

1. (通例 English, but not Australia または New Zealand, uncountable) Any cereal plant (または its grain) that is the main crop or staple of a country or region.
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 42:2, column 2:

     And hee ſaid, Beholde, I haue heard that there is corne in Egypt: get you downe thither and buy for vs from thence, that we may liue, and not die.

   • 1847, John Mason Neale, Stories from heathen mythology and Greek history, page 115:

     Among the divinities that dwelt on Mount Olympus, none was more friendly to the husbandman than Demeter, goddess of corn.

   • 1887, Karl Marx, “The Working Day”, in Samuel Moore and Edward Aveling, transl.; Frederick [i.e., Friedrich] Engels, editor, Capital: A Critical Analysis of Capitalist Production: Translated from the Third German Edition, volume I, London: Swan Sonnenschein, Lowrey, & Co., […], →OCLC, part III (The Production of Absolute Surplus-value), section 6 (The Struggle for the Normal Working Day. […]), page 267:

     Moreover, however much the individual manufacturer might give the rein to his old lust for gain, the spokesmen and political leaders of the manufacturing class ordered a change of front and of speech towards the workpeople. They had entered upon the contest for the repeal of the Corn Laws, and needed the workers to help them to victory. They promised, therefore, not only a double-sized loaf of bread, but the enactment of the Ten Hours' Bill in the Free Trade millenium.

   • 1887, James Death, The Beer of the Bible: One of the Hitherto Unknown Leavens of Exodus. […], page 12:

     [T]here exists arguments in favour of regarding one of the eatable varieties of "leaven," Machmetzeth, as the beer of the Hebrews. The mention of beer by the Egyptians is frequent; under the name of Hek, two intoxicating beverages are included. The components of these beers, individually, are not known: one was made from corn, the other was a medicated or sweetened beer, due to the addition of honey, or system of brewing.

   • 1909, Johann David Wyss (Susannah Mary Paull, translator), The Swiss Family Robinson, page 462:

     I found that we had nearly a hundred bushels of corn, including wheat, maize, and barley, to add to our store.

2. (US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, uncountable) Maize, a grain crop of the species Zea mays.
   • 1809, Edward Augustus Kendall, Travels Through the Northern Parts of the United States‎^[2]:

     The planting or sowing of maize, exclusively called corn, was just accomplished on the Town Hill, when I reached it.

   • 1998 February 18, Colin G. Calloway, New Worlds for All: Indians, Europeans, and the Remaking of Early America‎^[3], JHU Press, →ISBN, pages 51-52:

     Corn was the staff of life for many Indian people before contact, and it became the staff of life for many European colonists. Corn was higher in nutrition than most other grain crops. John Lawson, who travelled in South Carolina and into the interior Indian country in 1701, was one of the many colonists who sang the praises of corn.

3. A grain or seed, especially of a cereal crop.

   He paid her the nominal fee of two corns of barley.

   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John 12:24, column 2:

     Verely, verely, I ſay vnto you, Except a corne of wheat fall into the ground, and die, it abideth alone: but if it die, it bringeth forth much fruit.

4. A small, hard particle.
   • 1612–1626, Joseph Hall, “[Contemplations upon the Principal Passages in the Holy Story. Book I.] Of Man.”, in Josiah Pratt, editor, The Works of the Right Reverend Father in God, Joseph Hall, D.D. […], volume I (Contemplations), London: […] C[harles] Whittingham, […]; for Williams and Smith, […], published 1808, →OCLC, part IV (Contemplations on the Old Testament), page 8:

     The least corn of sand is not so small to the whole earth, as man is to the heaven: […]

   • 1852, Thomas Antisell, Hand-book of the Useful Arts:

     corns of powder

5. (uncountable) A type of granular snow formed by repeated melting and refreezing, often in mountain spring conditions.

   Synonym: corn snow

7. (Jamaica, MLE, slang, firearms, uncountable) bullets, ammunition, charge and discharge of firearms
   • 2014 June 9, Andrae Hugh Sutherland respectively Popcaan of Popcaan (lyrics かつ music), “Where We Come From”, in Where We Come From‎^[4], track 13:

     R.I.P Scumpy ah you did say Popcaan
     And if a boy diss we clap corn.

   • 2016 September 9, Liquez respectively Dimzy of 67 (lyrics かつ music), “Jump Out Gang”, in Let’s Lurk‎^[5], track 7:

     We got spinners and dotties
     We got .40s and MACs
     We got nuff live corn
     […] See the four-door pausing
     Skengs out, everyone runnin
     But the corn just slapped and floored em
     50 shots in that mop

8. (Jamaica, slang, uncountable) money.
   • 1984, Smiley Culture, Cockney Translator (song title)‎^[6]:

     You know dem have wedge while we have corn. Say Cockney say be first, my son! We just say Gwan!

派生語

派生した語

• Tok Pisin: kon
• → Maori: kānga

参考

動詞

corn (三人称単数 現在形 corns, 現在分詞 corning, 過去形および過去分詞形 corned) (transitive)

1. (US, Canada) To granulate; to form (a substance) into grains.

   to corn gunpowder

2. (US, Canada) To preserve using coarse salt, e.g. corned beef.
3. (US, Canada) To provide (an animal) with corn (typically maize; または, in Scotland, oats) for feed.

   Corn the horses.

4. (transitive, obsolete) To render intoxicated.

   ale strong enough to corn one

5. (Jamaica, MLE, slang) To shoot up with bullets as by a shotgun (corn).
   • 2019 September 11, Yanko (lyrics かつ music), “Next Up”, in #ACGK‎^[7], 1:49:

     Anywhere, anytime, I'll get him, if he's in love; I'll corn his wedding
     He backed his wetter, I backed my wetter but who really held that wetting?

語源 2

From Middle English corne, from Old French corn (modern French cor), from Latin cornu.

名詞

corn (複数形 corns)

1. A type of callus, usually on the feet or hands.

   Synonym: clavus

   • c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v], page 57, column 2:

     Welcome Gentlemen, / Ladies that haue their toes / Vnplagu’d with Cornes, will walke about with you: […]

2. (veterinary medicine) An inflammatory disease of a horse's hoof, at the caudal part of the sole.
3. (veterinary medicine) Skin hyperplasia with underlying fibroma between both digits of cattle.

下位語

• callus

語源 3

From corny.

名詞

corn (uncountable)

1. (US, Canada) Something (e.g. acting, humour, music, または writing) which is deemed old-fashioned or intended to induce emotion.^[2]
   • 1975, Tschirlie, Backpacker:

     He had a sharp wit, true enough, but also a good, healthy mountaineer's love of pure corn, the slapstick stuff, the in-jokes that get funnier with every repetition and never amuse anybody who wasn't there.

   • 1986, Linda Martin and Kerry Segrave, Women in Comedy:

     There were lots of jokes on the show and they were pure corn, but the audience didn't mind.

   • 2007, Bob L. Cox, Fiddlin' Charlie Bowman: an East Tennessee old-time music pioneer and his musical family:

     The bulk of this humor was pure corn, but as hillbilly material it was meant to be that way.

派生語

参照

アナグラム

• Cron

語源

From Proto-West Germanic *korn, from Proto-Germanic *kurną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm (“grain”).

Cognate with Old Frisian korn, Old Saxon korn (Low German Koorn), Dutch koren, Old High German korn, Old Norse korn, Gothic ���������� (kaurn).

発音

• IPA^(key): /korn/, [korˠn]

名詞

corn n

1. corn, a grain or seed
   • 880-1150, Anglo-Saxon Chronicle

     Hīe wǣron benumene æġðer ġe ðæs ċēapes ġe ðæs cornes.

     They were deprived both of cattle and of corn.

2. a cornlike pimple, a corn on the foot

語形変化

派生した語

• Middle English: corn, corne, korn, coorn, curn, coren, koren
  • English: corn (see there for further descendants)
  • Scots: corn, curn
  • Yola: koorn, coorn

接尾辞

-corn

1. horn(s)

   ‎Latin caducus + ‎-corn → ‎caducicorn

   ‎culmen + ‎-corn → ‎culminicorn

   ‎deca- + ‎-corn → ‎decacorn

アナグラム

• Cron