cropとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (特定の)作物、収穫物、(一季節・一地方の)全作物、(一季節・一地方の特定の作物の)収穫高、産額、(一地方・一季節の全作物の)収穫高、(一度に続出する)群れ、集まり、(めんどうな事などの)発生、続出
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cropの学習レベル | レベル:2英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校1年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:350点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「crop」の意味 |
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crop
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可算名詞
have a crop 短く刈り込んでもらう. |
4
可算名詞
cróp óut | cróp úp |
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「crop」の意味 |
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遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「crop」の意味 |
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CROP
human | 遺伝子名 | CROP |
同義語(エイリアス) | Okadaic acid-inducible phosphoprotein OA48-18; Luc7A; CRE-associated protein 1; CREAP1; CREAP-1; O48; cAMP regulatory element-associated protein 1 | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:O95232 | |
EntrezGeneのID | --- |
human | 遺伝子名 | CROP |
同義語(エイリアス) | LUC7A; OA48-18 | |
SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:51747 |
mouse | 遺伝子名 | Crop |
同義語(エイリアス) | Luc7a; RIKEN cDNA 3300001P08 gene; 3300001P08Rik | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:Q5SUF2 | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:67684 | |
その他のDBのID | MGI:1914934 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「crop」の意味 |
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crop
crop
crop
yield [crop]
Crop (anatomy)
Wiktionary英語版での「crop」の意味 |
crop
発音
語源 1
From Middle English crop, croppe, from 古期英語 crop, cropp, croppa (“the head または top of a plant, a sprout または herb, a bunch または cluster of flowers, an ear of corn, the craw of a bird, a kidney”), from Proto-West Germanic *kropp, from Proto-Germanic *kruppaz (“body, trunk, crop”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to warp, bend, crawl”).
名詞
- (agriculture) A plant, especially a cereal, grown to be harvested as food, livestock fodder, or fuel or for any other economic purpose.
- The natural production for a specific year, particularly of plants.
- (figuratively) A group, cluster or collection of things occurring at the same time.
- The university had an exceptional crop of graduates in 1892, including three who went on to win Nobel Prizes.
- A group of vesicles at the same stage of development in a disease.
- The lashing end of a whip.
- An entire short whip, especially as used in horse-riding.
- A rocky outcrop.
- The act of cropping.
- A photograph or other image that has been reduced by removing the outer parts.
- 1924, Groesbeck Jr., Harry Appleton, “Preparation of Copy”, in The Process and Practice of Photo-engraving[1], Garden City, New York: Doubleday, Page & Company, →OCLC, Indicating Sizes, page 234:
- A short haircut.
- 1997, Thomas Pynchon, Mason & Dixon, 1st US edition, New York: Henry Holt and Company, →ISBN, part One: Latitudes and Departures, page 227:
- Eton crop
- (anatomy) A pouch-like part of the alimentary tract of some birds (かつ some other animals), used to store food before digestion or for regurgitation.
- 1871, George MacDonald, “The Early Bird”, in At the Back of the North Wind[2]:
- 2015 December, Elizabeth Royte, “Vultures Are Revolting. Here’s Why We Need to Save Them.”, in National Geographic[3]:
- As the wildebeest shrinks, the circle of sated birds lounging in the short grass expands. With bulging crops, the vultures settle their heads atop folded wings and slide their nictitating membranes shut.
- (architecture) The foliate part of a finial.
- (archaic or dialect) The head of a flower, especially when picked; an ear of corn; the top branches of a tree.
- (mining) Tin ore prepared for smelting.
- (mining) An outcrop of a vein or seam at the surface.[1]
- An entire oxhide.
- (slang, in the plural) Marijuana.
派生語
- alley crop
- bumper crop
- cash crop
- catch crop
- cover crop
- cream of the crop
- crop circle
- cropduster
- crop-dusting
- crop dusting
- crop-ear
- crop mark
- crop milk
- cropper
- crop rotation
- crop top
- Eton crop
- fallow crop
- food crop
- green crop
- hunting-crop
- hunting crop
- money crop
- neck and crop
- Norfolk crop rotation
- outcrop
- pick of the crop
- riding crop
- sharecrop
- sharecropper
- smother crop
- standing crop
- stonecrop
- sunset crop
- trap crop
- truck crop
- white crop
語源 2
From Middle English croppen (“to cut, pluck かつ eat”), from 古期英語 *croppian. Cognate with Scots crap (“to crop”), Dutch kroppen (“to cram, digest”), Low German kröppen (“to cut, crop, stuff the craw”), German kröpfen (“to crop”), Icelandic kroppa (“to cut, crop, pick”). Literally, to take off the crop (top, head, ear) of a plant. See Etymology 1.
動詞
crop (三人称単数 現在形 crops, 現在分詞 cropping, 過去形および過去分詞形 cropped)
- (transitive) To remove the top end of something, especially a plant.
- (transitive) To mow, reap or gather.
- (transitive) To cut (especially hair または an animal's tail または ears) short.
- (transitive) To remove the outer parts of a photograph or other image, typically in order to frame the subject better.
- 1944 July, “WHAT ARE: Name These Enlarged Pictures”, in Popular Science[5], volume 145, number 1, →ISSN, page 168:
- You'll see that when you enlarge a subject to many times its normal size, and then crop the photo so there is nothing in proportion to be recognized, all resemblance to the original can be hidden.
- 1964, Taylor Jr., Proctor P., “Photographs”, in Preparing Contractor Reports for NASA: Technical Illustrating (NASA Special Publications; 7008)[6], 2d edition, Scientific and Technical Information Division, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, published 1967, →OCLC, NASA SP-7008, page 18:
- (intransitive) To yield harvest.
- (transitive) To cause to bear a crop.
- (transitive) To beat with a crop, or riding-whip.
派生語
Further reading
- crop at OneLook Dictionary Search
- “crop”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- crop (anatomy) on Wikipedia.
- crop (implement) on Wikipedia.
- cropping (image) on Wikipedia.
Weblio例文辞書での「crop」に類似した例文 |
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cropのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
参加元一覧
にて確認できます。
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※この記事は「北里大学医療衛生学部 医療情報学研究室」ホームページ内の「医学用語集」(2001.06.10. 改訂)の情報を転載しております。 | |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのcrop (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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