bumperとは

意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (英国発音) IPA^(key): /ˈbʌmpə(ɹ)/
• 韻: -ʌmpə(ɹ)

名詞

bumper (複数形 bumpers)

1. Someone or something that bumps.
2. (obsolete) A drinking vessel filled to the brim.
   • 1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones, Folio Society 1973, p. 443:

     […] they now shook hands heartily, and drank bumpers of strong beer to healths which we think proper to bury in oblivion.

   • 1818, Keats, Written in the cottage where Burns was born:

     Yet can I gulp a bumper to thy name,—

     O smile among the shades, for this is fame!

   • 1848, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair, Chapter 8:

     Mr. Horrocks served myself and my pupils with three little glasses of wine, and a bumper was poured out for my lady.

   • 1859, Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, chapter 11

     Sydney Carton drank the punch at a great rate; drank it by bumpers, looking at his friend.

3. (colloquial, now chiefly attributive) Anything large or successful.
4. (automotive, US) Parts at the front and back of a vehicle which are meant to absorb the impact of a collision; fender.
5. Any mechanical device used to absorb an impact, soften a collision, or protect against impact.
   • The company sells screw-on rubber bumpers and feet.
6. (cricket) A bouncer.
7. (billiards) A side wall of a pool table.
8. (broadcasting) A short ditty or jingle used to separate a show from the advertisements.
9. (slang, dated) A covered house at a theatre, etc., in honour of some favourite performer.
10. (slang, Caribbean) A woman's posterior, particularly one that is considered full and desirable.
11. (music) An extra musician (not notated in the score) who assists the principal French horn by playing less-exposed passages, so that the principal can save their 'lip' for difficult solos. Also applied to other sections of the orchestra.
12. (pinball) An object on a playfield that applies force to the pinball when hit, often giving a minor increase in score.

派生した語

形容詞

bumper (not comparable)

1. (colloquial) Large; filled to the bumpers at the top of a silo.

   We harvested a bumper crop of arugula and parsnips this year.

動詞

bumper (三人称単数 現在形 bumpers, 現在分詞 bumpering, 過去形および過去分詞形 bumpered)

1. (obsolete, intransitive) To drink from the vessels called bumpers.