beardとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 あごひげ、(麦などの)のぎ(芒)、(矢じり・釣り針などの)あご、かかり、かえり
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beardの学習レベル | レベル:2英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校1年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:350点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「beard」の意味 |
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beard
béard the líon in his dén [láir] |
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日本語WordNet(英和)での「beard」の意味 |
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beard
誰かからの疑いを紛らわす人(特に彼の同性愛を隠すために男性の同性愛者に同行する女性)
(a person who diverts suspicion from someone (especially a woman who accompanies a male homosexual in order to conceal his homosexuality))
Wiktionary英語版での「beard」の意味 |
beard
語源
PIE word |
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*bʰardʰéh₂ |
From Middle English berd, bard, bærd, from 古期英語 beard, from Proto-West Germanic *bard, from Proto-Germanic *bardaz (compare West Frisian burd, Dutch baard, German Bart). Cognate further to Latin barba, Lithuanian barzda, Russian борода́ (borodá): the word may date to Proto-Indo-European as *bʰardʰeh₂, *bʰh₂erdʰeh₂. Doublet of barb.
発音
名詞
- Facial hair on the chin, cheeks, jaw and neck.
- The cluster of small feathers at the base of the beak in some birds.
- The appendages to the jaw in some cetaceans, and to the mouth or jaws of some fishes.
- The byssus of certain shellfish.
- The gills of some bivalves, such as the oyster.
- In insects, the hairs of the labial palpi of moths and butterflies.
- (botany) Long or stiff hairs on a plant; the awn.
- Long, hair-like feathers that protrude from the chest of a turkey
- A barb or sharp point of an arrow or other instrument, projecting backward to prevent the head from being easily drawn out.
- The curved underside of an axehead, extending from the lower end of the cutting edge to the axehandle.
- That part of the underside of a horse's lower jaw which is above the chin, and bears the curb of a bridle.
- (printing, dated) That part of a type which is between the shoulder of the shank and the face.
- (LGBT, slang) A fake customer or companion, especially a woman who accompanies a gay man, or a man who accompanies a lesbian, in order to give the impression that the person being accompanied is heterosexual.
派生語
- Aaron's beard
- beard-second
- beard-stroking
- bearded
- beardless
- beard lichen
- beardlike
- beard moss
- beard oil
- beard worm
- bee beard
- dragon's beard candy
- goat's-beard
- green-beard effect
- jaw beard
- Jupiter's beard
- Movember beard
- Ned Kelly beard
- nosebeard
- old man's beard
- Omer beard
- playoff beard
- Shenandoah beard
- Thor's beard
- turkey's beard
動詞
beard (三人称単数 現在形 beards, 現在分詞 bearding, 過去形および過去分詞形 bearded)
- (intransitive, obsolete) To grow hair on the chin and jaw.
- (transitive) To boldly and bravely oppose or confront, often to the chagrin of the one being bearded.
- 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter III, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:
- 1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:
- 1963, Ross Macdonald, The Chill, pg.92, Vintage Crime/Black Lizard
- (transitive) To take by the beard; to seize, pluck, or pull the beard of (a man), in anger or contempt.
- (transitive) To deprive (an oyster または similar shellfish) of the gills.
- (intransitive, beekeeping) Of bees, to accumulate together in a beard-like shape.
- (LGBT, slang, transitive, intransitive) Of a gay man or woman: to accompany a gay person of the opposite sex in order to give the impression that they are heterosexual.
- 1993, David Michael Robinson, Mollies are Not the Only Fruit, page 39:
- Lesbians and homosexual men bearding one another (i.e. providing each other with the public appearance of being heterosexual); […]
参照
- ^ Jespersen, Otto (1909) A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles (Sammlung germanischer Elementar- und Handbücher; 9)[1], volume I: Sounds and Spellings, London: George Allen & Unwin, published 1961, § 13.34, page 365.
Further reading
- beard on Wikipedia.
語源
From Proto-West Germanic *bard, from Proto-Germanic *bardaz (compare West Frisian burd, Dutch baard, German Bart), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂ (compare Latin barba, Lithuanian barzda, Russian борода́ (borodá)).
発音
- IPA(key): /bæ͜ɑrd/, [bæ͜ɑrˠd]
語形変化
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | beard | beardas |
accusative | beard | beardas |
genitive | beardes | bearda |
dative | bearde | beardum |
派生した語
- Middle English: berd, bard, bærd, beord, burd
- English: beard
- Scots: berd, berde, beird
- Yola: bearde
- → Anglo-Norman: berd
- →⇒ Anglo-Norman: barder (verb) (merged with Old French barbier)
Weblio例文辞書での「beard」に類似した例文 |
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beard
ひげ
beard
まばらなほおひげ
a wispy beard
to suck something
骨だらけ
a scant beard
セイヨウトネリコ
a thin beard
a thin beard
a thin beard
あご
the blade
a nail
テグー
tejus
a thick beard
saigas
「beard」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 318件
a beard発音を聞く例文帳に追加
下あごに生えるひげ - EDR日英対訳辞書
a bamboo basket whose unwoven edges resemble a beard発音を聞く例文帳に追加
髭篭という篭 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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beardのページの著作権
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