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意味・対訳 接ぎ木、接ぎ枝、接ぎ穂、移植組織
graftの |
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graftの | レベル:11英検:1級以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「graft」の意味 |
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graft1
graft2
医学のほかの用語一覧
「graft」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 2395件
also called graft-versus-host disease.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
「graft-versus-host disease(移植片対宿主病)」とも呼ばれる。 - PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版
graft two varieties together発音を聞く例文帳に追加
二つの変種を互いに接ぎ木する. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
a method used to graft two objects, called {kuratsugi}発音を聞く例文帳に追加
鞍接ぎという,接ぎ木の方法 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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Wiktionary英語版での「graft」の意味 |
graft
別の表記
語源 1
From Middle English graffe, from Old French greffe (“stylus”), from Latin graphium (“stylus”), from Ancient Greek γραφείον (grapheíon), from γράφειν (gráphein, “to write”); probably akin to English carve. So named from the resemblance of a scion or shoot to a pointed pencil. Compare graphic, grammar.
名詞
graft (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 grafts)
- (countable) A small shoot or scion of a tree inserted in another tree, the stock of which is to support and nourish it. The two unite and become one tree, but the graft determines the kind of fruit.
- (countable) A branch or portion of a tree growing from such a shoot.
- (surgery, countable) A portion of living tissue used in the operation of autoplasty.
動詞
graft (三人称単数 現在形 grafts, 現在分詞 grafting, 過去形および過去分詞形 grafted)
- (transitive) To insert (a graft) in a branch or stem of another tree; to propagate by insertion in another stock; also, to insert a graft upon.
- (intransitive) To insert scions (grafts) from one tree, or kind of tree, etc., into another; to practice grafting.
- (transitive, surgery) To implant a portion of (living flesh または akin) in a lesion so as to form an organic union.
- (transitive) To join (one thing) to another as if by grafting, so as to bring about a close union.
- (transitive, nautical) To cover, as a ring bolt, block strap, splicing, etc., with a weaving of small cord or rope yarns.
- (chemistry) To form a graft polymer
同意語
語源 2
From Middle Dutch graft (“canal”), from graven (“dig”).[1] The contemporary senses “depth of digging blade” and “narrow spade” may have a separate history, but this is uncertain. Compare Old Norse grǫft (“the action of digging”).[2] Attested from the 17th century.
名詞
- (obsolete) A ditch, a canal.
- The depth of the blade of a digging tool such as a spade or shovel.
- 1798 [1792], Memoirs of Science and the Arts[1], Transactions of the Society instituted at London for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures, and Commerce, page 117:
- A narrow spade used in digging drainage trenches.
派生語
語源 3
Uncertain. Some lexicographers suggest an extended use of Etymology 2, above, expanding from “digging” to work more generally,[3] and from there to dishonest work.[4] Others, however, suggest an extension from Etymology 1, shifting from “a shoot or scion” to the notion of corruption through the idea of excrescence.[5]
名詞
graft (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 grafts)
- (uncountable) Corruption in official life.
- (uncountable) Illicit profit by corrupt means, especially in public life.
- (uncountable, slang) A criminal’s special branch of practice.
- (countable) A con job.
- (countable, slang) A cut of the take (money).
- (uncountable, US, politics) A bribe, especially on an ongoing basis.
- (uncountable, Britain, colloquial) Work; labor requiring effort.
- (countable, Britain, colloquial) A job or trade.
動詞
graft (三人称単数 現在形 grafts, 現在分詞 grafting, 過去形および過去分詞形 grafted)
- (colloquial, intransitive) To work hard.
- To obtain illegal gain from bribery or similar corrupt practices.
派生語
派生語
参照
- ^ graft, n.2 in Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.
- ^ graft, n.3 in Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.
- ^ graft, n.4 in Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2022), “graft”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- ^ graft, n.5 in Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.
「graft」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 2395件
graft a vine onto a disease‐resistant rootstock発音を聞く例文帳に追加
ブドウの木を病気に強い台木に接ぎ木する. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
a graft scandal called {"Showa-Denko Bribery Scandal"}発音を聞く例文帳に追加
昭和電工疑獄という疑獄事件 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a drug being studied in the treatment of graft-versus-host disease.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
移植片対宿主病の治療で研究中の薬物。 - PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版
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