graftとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 接ぎ木、接ぎ枝、接ぎ穂、移植組織
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graftの学習レベル | レベル:11英検:1級以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「graft」の意味 |
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医学のほかの用語一覧
「graft」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 2396件
to graft発音を聞く例文帳に追加
汚職する - EDR日英対訳辞書
also called graft-versus-host disease.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
「graft-versus-host disease(移植片対宿主病)」とも呼ばれる。 - PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版
a method used to graft two objects, called {kuratsugi}発音を聞く例文帳に追加
鞍接ぎという,接ぎ木の方法 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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Wiktionary英語版での「graft」の意味 |
graft
別の表記
語源 1
From Middle English graffe, from Old French greffe (“stylus”), from Latin graphium (“stylus”), from Ancient Greek γραφείον (grapheíon), from γράφειν (gráphein, “to write”); probably akin to English carve. So named from the resemblance of a scion or shoot to a pointed pencil. Compare graphic, grammar.
名詞
graft (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 grafts)
- (countable) A small shoot or scion of a tree inserted in another tree, the stock of which is to support and nourish it. The two unite and become one tree, but the graft determines the kind of fruit.
- (countable) A branch or portion of a tree growing from such a shoot.
- (surgery, countable) A portion of living tissue used in the operation of autoplasty.
派生語
動詞
graft (三人称単数 現在形 grafts, 現在分詞 grafting, 過去形および過去分詞形 grafted)
- (transitive) To insert (a graft) in a branch or stem of another tree; to propagate by insertion in another stock; also, to insert a graft upon.
- (intransitive) To insert scions (grafts) from one tree, or kind of tree, etc., into another; to practice grafting.
- (transitive, surgery) To implant a portion of (living flesh または akin) in a lesion so as to form an organic union.
- (transitive) To join (one thing) to another as if by grafting, so as to bring about a close union.
- 1717, Alexander Pope, Eloisa to Abelard.:
- (transitive, nautical) To cover, as a ring bolt, block strap, splicing, etc., with a weaving of small cord or rope yarns.
- (chemistry) To form a graft polymer
同意語
- (to join as if by grafting): affix, attach, put together, unite, imp; see also Thesaurus:join
派生語
語源 2
From Middle Dutch graft (“canal”), from graven (“dig”).[1] The contemporary senses “depth of digging blade” and “narrow spade” may have a separate history, but this is uncertain. Compare Old Norse grǫft (“the action of digging”).[2] Attested from the 17th century.
名詞
- (obsolete) A ditch, a canal.
- The depth of the blade of a digging tool such as a spade or shovel.
- 1798 [1792], Memoirs of Science and the Arts[1], Transactions of the Society instituted at London for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures, and Commerce, page 117:
- A narrow spade used in digging drainage trenches.
派生語
語源 3
Uncertain. Some lexicographers suggest an extended use of Etymology 2, above, expanding from “digging” to work more generally,[3] and from there to dishonest work.[4] Others, however, suggest an extension from Etymology 1, shifting from “a shoot or scion” to the notion of corruption through the idea of excrescence.[5]
名詞
graft (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 grafts)
- (uncountable) Corruption in official life.
- (uncountable) Illicit profit by corrupt means, especially in public life.
- (uncountable, slang) A criminal’s special branch of practice.
- (countable) A con job.
- (countable, slang) A cut of the take (money).
- (uncountable, US, politics) A bribe, especially on an ongoing basis.
- (uncountable, Britain, colloquial) Work; labor requiring effort.
- 2022 August 16, Pippa Crerar, quoting Liz Truss, “Leaked audio reveals Liz Truss said British workers needed ‘more graft’”, in The Guardian[2]:
- Liz Truss, now the Tory leadership frontrunner, launched an astonishing broadside against British workers, saying they needed “more graft” and suggesting they lacked the “skill and application” of foreign rivals, the Guardian can reveal.
- (countable, Britain, colloquial) A job or trade.
動詞
graft (三人称単数 現在形 grafts, 現在分詞 grafting, 過去形および過去分詞形 grafted)
- (colloquial, intransitive) To work hard.
- To obtain illegal gain from bribery or similar corrupt practices.
派生語
派生語
参照
- ^ graft, n.2 in Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.
- ^ graft, n.3 in Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.
- ^ graft, n.4 in Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “graft”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- ^ graft, n.5 in Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.
「graft」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 2396件
graft a vine onto a disease‐resistant rootstock発音を聞く例文帳に追加
ブドウの木を病気に強い台木に接ぎ木する. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
graft new customs on [onto] old traditions発音を聞く例文帳に追加
新しい風習を古い伝統に融合させる. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
to graft scions onto a root as a stock発音を聞く例文帳に追加
根を台木として若枝を接木する - EDR日英対訳辞書
a drug being studied in the treatment of graft-versus-host disease.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
移植片対宿主病の治療で研究中の薬物。 - PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版
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