guillotineとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 ギロチン、断頭台、(紙などの)切断機、(議事妨害を防ぐための)討論打ち切り
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guillotineの学習レベル | レベル:17 |
「guillotine」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 32件
a piece of equipment used in executions called a guillotine発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
断頭台という処刑設備 - EDR日英対訳辞書
UPPER BLADE FOR GUILLOTINE CROP SHEAR例文帳に追加
ギロチン式クロップシャー用上刃 - 特許庁
Charles I of England was executed by guillotine.例文帳に追加
チャールズ1世は断頭台で処刑された。 - Tatoeba例文
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日本語WordNet(英和)での「guillotine」の意味 |
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guillotine
The French guillotined many Vietnamese while they occupied the country フランスは、ベトナムを占領したとき、多くのベトナム人をギロチンにかけた |
Wiktionary英語版での「guillotine」の意味 |
guillotine
発音
語源 1
Borrowed from French guillotine, named after the French physician Joseph-Ignace Guillotin (1738–1814), who proposed its use for capital punishment.[1]
名詞
guillotine (複数形 guillotines)
- (historical, also figuratively) A machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation, consisting of a tall upright frame from which is suspended a heavy diagonal-edged blade which is dropped onto the neck of the person to be executed; also, execution using this machine.
- 1837, Thomas Carlyle, “The Procession”, in The French Revolution: A History […], volume I (The Bastille), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, book IV (States-General), pages 143–144:
- For two-and-twenty years he [Joseph-Ignace Guillotin], unguillotined, shall hear nothing but guillotine, see nothing but guillotine; then dying, shall through long centuries wander, as it were, a disconsolate ghost, on the wrong side of Styx and Lethe; his name like to outlive [Julius] Cæsar’s.
- (by extension)
- A device or machine with a cutting blade.
- A device used for cutting the pages of books, stacks of paper, etc., to straight edges, usually by means of a hinged or sliding blade attached to a flat platform.
- (surgery) An instrument with a sliding blade for cutting the tonsils, uvula, or other body parts.
- Hyponyms: (for tonsils) tonsillotome, tonsilotome, (for the uvula) uvulotome
- (law, politics, informal)
- (Britain) A parliamentary procedure for fixing the dates when various stages of discussion of a bill must end, to ensure that the enactment of the bill proceeds expeditiously.
- 2019 October 22, Stephen Kerr, Member of Parliament for Stirling, “Second Reading of the European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Bill”, in House of Commons Debates (House of Commons)[1], volume 666, archived from the original on 24 October 2019, column 860:
- The right hon. Gentleman is making a great stooshie about time in relation to this Bill, but was it not the case that, when the SNP [Scottish National Party] Scottish Government introduced their continuity Bill in the Scottish Parliament, they operated a ruthless guillotine to prevent proper scrutiny of it? That is the case; they ran a guillotine on that Bill, and there was a very limited amount of time allowed for debate and scrutiny, yet he complains about that happening here.
- (US) A legislative motion that debate be ended and a vote taken; a cloture.
- (Britain) A parliamentary procedure for fixing the dates when various stages of discussion of a bill must end, to ensure that the enactment of the bill proceeds expeditiously.
- A device or machine with a cutting blade.
派生語
- dry guillotine
- guillotine choke
- guillotine clause
- Hume's guillotine
語源 2
Borrowed from French guillotiner (“to execute with a guillotine, to guillotine”), from guillotine (see etymology 1) + -er (suffix forming infinitives of first-conjugation verbs).[2]
動詞
guillotine (三人称単数 現在形 guillotines, 現在分詞 guillotining, 過去形および過去分詞形 guillotined) (transitive)
- To use a guillotine (on someone または something).
- (also figuratively) To execute (someone) with a guillotine.
- To cut or trim (a body part, a stack of paper, etc.) with a guillotine.
- (also figuratively) To execute (someone) with a guillotine.
- (law, politics, informal)
- (Britain) To end discussion (about a parliamentary bill または part of one) by invoking a guillotine procedure.
- (US) To end (a legislative debate) by invoking cloture.
派生語
- guillotined (adjective)
- guillotinement
- guillotiner
- guillotining (noun)
- unguillotined
Notes
- ^ From the Wellcome Collection in London, England, United Kingdom.
参照
- ^ “guillotine, n.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2021; “guillotine, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ “guillotine, v.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2021; “guillotine, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Further reading
- guillotine on Wikipedia.
「guillotine」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 32件
She was fated to lose her life on the guillotine during the French Revolution.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
彼女はフランス革命で断頭台の露と消える運命にあった. - 研究社 新和英中辞典
In the following year, the National Convention decided to execute King Louis XVI by guillotine.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
翌1793年に国民公会がルイ16世の処刑を議決しギロチン送りとした。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
To efficiently separate a heavy metal such as lead or the like from guillotine dust or shredder dust.例文帳に追加
ギロチンダスト又はシュレッダダストから鉛等の重金属を効率良く分離する。 - 特許庁
To provide an upper blade for a guillotine crop shear and a method for manufacturing the same.例文帳に追加
ギロチン式クロップシャーの上刃およびその製造方法を提供する。 - 特許庁
He also vindicated the memory of Tadamasa OGURI, who had been executed by guillotine as a rebel by the New Meiji Government.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
また、明治新政府によって逆賊として斬首に処せられた小栗忠順の名誉を後に回復している。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
To provide an ink jet recording material having good blank glossiness, ink absorbability, guillotine cut end damage resistance and scratch resistance.例文帳に追加
白紙光沢性が良好で、インク吸収性、ギロチン断裁端傷性、および耐傷性の良好なインクジェット用記録材料を提供する。 - 特許庁
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