as it wereとは 意味・読み方・使い方

副詞

as it were (not comparable)

1. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see as,‎ it,‎ were.
2. Used to indicate that a word or statement is perhaps not exact though practically right; as if it were so.

   Synonyms: if you will, in a manner of speaking, so to speak

   Coordinate terms: after a fashion, in a sense, in a way

   With so much construction and renovation going on all around him, he was more or less living in a new city now, as it were. [His city is not newly founded, and it has been neither renamed nor moved, but in some practical way it is true that he does not live in the same city that he used to live in.]

   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Numbers 23:22, column 2:

     God brought them out of Egypt; he hath as it were the ſtrength of an Vnicorne.

   • 1884, Edwin Abbott Abbott, Flatland, A Romance of Many Dimensions:

     Yet so strong is the parental ambition among those Polygons who are, as it were, on the fringe of the Circular class, that it is very rare to find a Nobleman of that position in society, who has neglected to place his first-born in the Circular Neo-Therapeutic Gymnasium before he has attained the age of a month.

   • 1920, Edward Carpenter, Pagan and Christian Creeds, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., page 91:

     [T]here was no very clear vision, to these people, of supra-mundane beings, sitting apart and ordaining the affairs of earth, as it were from a distance.

3. Used to draw attention to the use of a metaphor, sometimes to prevent confusion or to highlight wordplay.

   Synonyms: figuratively, if you will, metaphorically, so to speak

   Coordinate term: no pun intended

   She gave all of the women seated at the restaurant food for thought, as it were.

   Concerns that cloud seeding might “steal” water from an area a cloud is traveling toward—robbing Peter to water Paul, as it were—have been dispelled.

   • 2014 March 3, “A Powerful New Way to Edit DNA”, in New York Times:

     Scientists hope Crispr might also be used for genomic surgery, as it were, to correct errant genes that cause disease.

   • 2015 November 5, “Stop Calling Yourselves Engineers”, in The Atlantic:

     The Volkswagen diesel-emissions exploit was caused by a software failing, even if it seems to have been engineered, as it were, deliberately-

   • 2017 March 31, “Hail Cesar!”, in National Review:

     Congress ended the bracero program in 1964, and the next 15 years were the salad days, as it were, for farmworkers

参考

Further reading

• thefreedictionary.com
• “as it were”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “as”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

アナグラム

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