Historyとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 歴史、史学、歴史書、史書、史劇、(学問・言語などの)発達史、変遷、経歴、来歴、沿革
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Historyの学習レベル | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「History」の意味 |
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history
a student of history 歴史研究家, 史家. |
the history of the English language 英語(発達)史. |
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可算名詞
gò dówn in hístory | màke hístory |
「History」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 19741件
time passage, history (histories such as history of the earth, history of language, etc.)発音を聞く例文帳に追加
歴史 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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英和生命保険用語辞典での「History」の意味 |
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history
¶those with a history of cancer
¶those with no reported history
¶woman with a history of miscarriage
日本語WordNet(英和)での「History」の意味 |
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history
(the discipline that records and interprets past events involving human beings)
from the beginning of history 歴史の最初から |
(the aggregate of past events)
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「History」の意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「History」の意味 |
history
語源
From Middle English historie, from Old French estoire, estorie (“chronicle, history, story”) (French histoire), from Latin historia, from Ancient Greek ἱστορίᾱ (historíā, “learning through research”), from ἱστορέω (historéō, “to research, inquire (and) record”), from ἵστωρ (hístōr, “the knowing, wise one”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“see, know”). Doublet of story and storey.
Attested in Middle English in 1393 by John Gower, Confessio Amantis,[1] which was aimed at an educated audience familiar with French and Latin.
発音
名詞
history (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 histories)
- The aggregate of past events.
- 2012 March-April, Jan Sapp, “Race Finished”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 164:
- Few concepts are as emotionally charged as that of race. The word conjures up a mixture of associations—culture, ethnicity, genetics, subjugation, exclusion and persecution. But is the tragic history of efforts to define groups of people by race really a matter of the misuse of science, the abuse of a valid biological concept?
- The branch of knowledge that studies the past; the assessment of notable events.
- 2013 September 6, Peter Beaumont, “Lessons of past cast shadows over Syria”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 13, page 18:
- History and experience act as a filter that can distort as much as elucidate. It is largely forgotten now, overlooked in the one-line description of Tony Blair and George W Bush as the men who lied about Iraq's weapons of mass destruction, but there was a wider context to their conviction.
- The portion of the past that is known and recorded by this field of study, as opposed to all earlier and unknown times that preceded it (prehistory).
- in all of human history and prehistory
- (countable) A set of events involving an entity.
- 2014 October 21, Oliver Brown, “Oscar Pistorius jailed for five years”, in The Daily Telegraph (Sport)[1]:
- [I]n the 575 days since [Oscar] Pistorius shot dead his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp, there has been an unseemly scramble to construct revisionist histories, to identify evidence beneath that placid exterior of a pugnacious, hair-trigger personality.
- (countable) A record or narrative description of past events.
- (countable, medicine) A list of past and continuing medical conditions of an individual or family.
- Synonym: medical history
- This diagnosis is usually based solely on the history and physical examination, although laboratory tests are occasionally also obtained.
- (countable, computing) A record of previous user events, especially of visited web pages in a browser.
- (informal) Something that no longer exists or is no longer relevant.
- (uncountable) Shared experience or interaction.
- He has had a lot of history with the police.
使用する際の注意点
The chief polysemic ambiguity of the word history in natural language (in a nutshell, "the past" versus "that portion of the past for which written records exist") is handled with the help of a coordinate term pair (prehistory かつ history) or a qualifier (recorded history), yielding clarifying (disambiguating) phrases such as in all of human history and prehistory or in all recorded history.
派生語
- allohistory
- alternate history
- alternative history
- ancient history
- antihistoricist, antihistoricism
- antihistory
- art history
- ash heap of history
- ashcan of history
- call history
- case history
- computation history
- credit history
- deep history
- dust heap of history
- dustbin of history
- employment history
- end-of-history illusion
- ethnohistory
- family history
- future history
- garbage heap of history
- go down in history
- herstory
- historian
- historic
- historical
- historically
- historied
- historiography
- history book
- history is written by the victors
- history repeats itself
- history sheet
- history-sheeter
- landfill of history
- life history
- living history
- local history
- make history
- medical history
- microhistory
- mis-history
- modern history
- natural history
- on the wrong side of history
- oral history
- postal history
- prehistorian
- prehistoric
- prehistory
- prosecution history
- prosecution history estoppel
- pseudohistory
- public history
- rewrite history
- secret history
- shadow history
- social history
- the rest is history
- trash heap of history
- work history
派生した語
- Pitcairn-Norfolk: histrei
Further reading
- history on Wikipedia.
- history at OneLook Dictionary Search
- history in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
- "history" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 146.
- “history”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
アナグラム
- Toryish, Troyish, roytish
Weblio例文辞書での「History」に類似した例文 |
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history
a history
time passage, history (histories such as history of the earth, history of language, etc.)
〜の歴史
the history of something
現代史.
passing history
a person's past history
pass into history
the current of history
history://
a history
〜の歴史
the history of something
the current of history
pass into history
現代史.
passing history
time passage, history (histories such as history of the earth, history of language, etc.)
the highlights of history
a history course
with respect to history
「History」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 19741件
reflections upon history発音を聞く例文帳に追加
歴史随想. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
a prefecture's history発音を聞く例文帳に追加
県の歴史 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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Historyのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
参加元一覧
にて確認できます。
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Copyright © 1995-2023 MCNC/CNIDR , A/WWW Enterprises and GSI Japan ※この記事は国土地理院のホームページ内の「GIS及び防災用語の多言対訳表」の情報の内、GIS用語の内容を転載しております。 |
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※この記事は「北里大学医療衛生学部 医療情報学研究室」ホームページ内の「医学用語集」(2001.06.10. 改訂)の情報を転載しております。 | |
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日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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Copyright(C)2002-2023 National Institute of Information and Communications Technology. All Rights Reserved. | |
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのhistory (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのHistory (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
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