Takeとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (手などで)取る、(…を)取る、つかむ、(…を)抱く、抱き締める、(わな・えさなどで)捕らえる、捕縛する、捕虜にする、(…を)(…で)捕らえる、占領する
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自分のところに取り込む 何かを手にして自分のところに取り込む動作が関与し,「あるところから何かを取る」「何かを(手に)取る」「何かを自分のところに取り込む」の3つの側面のどこを強調するかで,さまざまな意味が展開する |
Takeの |
Takeの |
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Takeの |
Takeの学習レベル | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「Take」の意味 |
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take
1
(手などで)取る 《★【類語】 take はものを取るの最も一般的な語; seize はいきなり力ずくでつかむ; grasp はしっかりと握る》:
a
〔+目的語(+前置詞+(代)名詞)〕〔手・指・道具などで〕〈…を〉取る,つかむ 〔in,between,with〕.
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The child took my hand. その子は私の手を取った[手につかまった] (cf. take 1b).
I took the pen between my fingers. 私はそのペンを指の間にはさんだ.
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b
〔+目的語+by+名〕〈人の〉〔体・衣服の一部を〕つかむ 《★【用法】 体や衣服の部分を表わす名詞の前に the を用いる》.
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The child took me by the hand. その子は私の手を取った[手につかまった] (cf. take 1a).
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c
〔+目的語+前置詞+(代)名詞〕〈…を〉〔胸に〕抱く,抱き締める 〔to〕; 〈…を〉〔腕に〕抱く 〔in〕.
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She took her child to her breast [in her arms]. 彼女はわが子を胸[腕]に抱き締めた.
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2
a
(わな・えさなどで)〈鳥獣を〉捕らえる; 〈犯人などを〉捕縛する,捕虜にする.
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take three trout マスを 3 匹つかまえる.
The thief was taken in the act. 泥棒は現行犯でつかまった.
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b
〔+目的語+補語〕〈…を〉〈…で〉捕らえる.
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take a person captive 人をとりこにする.
He was taken prisoner. 彼は捕虜になった.
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c
〈とりで・都市などを〉占領する,奪取する.
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take a fort とりでを奪取する.
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3
a
〈賞などを〉獲得する,手に入れる,取得する.
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take a degree 学位を取得する.
take a bribe 収賄(しゆうわい)する.
Her team took (the) first prize at the contest. 彼女のチームが競技で 1 等賞を取った.
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b
〔+目的語(+from+(代)名詞)〕〔…から〕〈…を〉受ける,稼ぐ.
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He took 600 dollars last week. 彼は先週 600 ドルを稼いだ.
Take that! (相手を打ちながら)これでもくらえ.
I'm not going to take any more of your insults [any more insults from you]. もうこれ以上君から侮辱されるのはごめんだ.
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c
[take it で] 《口語》 受け入れる,受諾する.
4
a
〈ものを〉買う.
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I'll take this hat. この帽子をください.
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b
〈新聞などを〉予約して取る,〈切符・座席などを〉予約する; 〈家などを〉(契約して)借りる.
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What paper do you take? 何新聞を取っていますか.
We have taken a cottage by the sea for the holidays. 休暇用に海岸の小別荘を借りている.
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5
a
〈薬・飲食物などを〉(体内に)取り入れる,食べる,飲む 《★【用法】 薬は錠剤・液剤いずれも take を用いるが,飲食物は口語では have または eat,drink のほうが一般的》.
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take a meal 食事をとる.
take medicine 薬を服用する.
Not to be taken internally. 内服しないこと 《★薬の服用の注意》.
I don't take coffee. コーヒーは飲みません.
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b
〔+目的語+in+(代)名詞〕〈ミルク・砂糖などを〉〔…に〕入れる.
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take sugar in one's coffee コーヒーに砂糖を入れる.
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c
〈空気を〉吸い込む.
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take a deep breath 深呼吸をする.
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6
a
〈人を〉採用する; 〈弟子を〉取る; 〈下宿人を〉置く; 〈妻を〉めとる.
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take pupils 弟子を取る.
take lodgers 下宿人を置く.
take a wife 妻を迎える.
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b
〔+目的語+前置詞+(代)名詞〕〈人を〉〔…に〕入れる,入会させる 〔to,into〕.
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We took him into the group. 彼をそのグループに加えた.
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7
a
〈手段などを〉講じる.
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take measures [steps] 方策を講じる.
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b
〈機会などを〉使用する,利用する.
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Take (advantage of) every opportunity. あらゆる機会を利用しなさい.
Take your time before answering. ゆっくり考えたうえで答えたまえ 《急がなくてよい》.
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c
〈…を〉(例に)あげる.
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Many wives earn a lot. Take Susan (, for example). 多くの主婦がたくさん稼いでいる. スーザンを(例として)みてごらん.
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8
a
〈…を〉(選んで)用いる,採用する.
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I take size nine shoes. 私は 9 号の靴をはきます.
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b
〈機械が〉〈…を〉使用する.
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This vending machine takes any coin. この販売機はどんな硬貨も使える.
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9
a
〈科目・コースなどを〉取る; 〈授業を〉受ける.
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take dancing lessons ダンスを習う.
take biology 生物学を取る.
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b
〈専門家の意見を〉求める,聞く.
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take medical [legal] advice 医師の診察を受ける[弁護士の意見を聞く].
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10
〔+目的語+from+(代)名詞〕
a
〈…を〉〔…から〕得る,取り出す.
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This medicine takes its name from the inventor. この薬は発明者の名を取っている.
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b
〈…を〉〔…から〕引用する,借用する.
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This line is taken from Shakespeare. この行はシェイクスピアから引用されている.
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11
a
〈恐怖・病気・気分などが〉〈人を〉(急に)襲う 《★しばしば受身で用い,前置詞は with》.
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She was taken with sickness [illness]. 彼女は病気になった (cf. take 11b).
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b
〔+目的語+補語〕〈人を〉〈病気に〉させる 《★通例受身で用い,前置詞は用いない》.
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She was taken sick [ill]. 彼女は病気になった (cf. take 11a).
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c
〔+目的語+前置詞+(代)名詞〕〈人を〉〔ある状況のもとで〕襲う,不意打ちする 〔by,at〕.
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take a person by surprise 人の不意を打つ, 人を奇襲する.
take a person at a disadvantage 人に不意打ちを食わせる.
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12
〈人が〉〈病気・発作などに〉襲われる,かかる.
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take (a) cold かぜを引く 《★【比較】 catch を用いるほうが一般的》.
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13
〈人目・関心を〉引く; 〈人の〉心を引きつける,〈人を〉うっとりさせる 《★しばしば受身で用い,前置詞は with,by》.
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take a person's eye 人の目を引く.
The song took my fancy. その歌が気に入った.
I was much taken with [by] her beauty. 彼女の美しさにすっかりまいった.
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14
a
〈火が〉つく.
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take fire 火がつく.
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b
〈染料・香りなどを〉吸収する.
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The milk has taken the smell of fish. (冷蔵庫で)ミルクに魚のにおいが移った.
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c
〈磨きなどが〉きく.
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Marble takes a high polish. 大理石はよく磨ける.
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15
〈魚が〉〈えさに〉食いつく.
16
〈男が〉〈女と〉性交する.
17
《俗語》〈人を〉だます.
18
【文法】〈…を〉語尾にとる.
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Ordinary nouns take ‐s in the plural. 普通の名詞は複数で語尾に ‐s がつく.
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19
【野球】〈投球を〉見送る.
b
〔+目的語(+for+(代)名詞)+to do〕[it を主語として] 〔…が〕〈…するのに〉〈…〉かかる 《★【用法】 It は to do の形式主語とも取れなくはないが,非人称の it と考えられる》.
d
〔+doing〕[some,much,a lot of などを伴って] 〈もの・事などが〉(人にとって)〈…するのが〉(かなり)骨が折れる 《★【用法】 この文の主語が doing の意味上の目的語になっている》.
d
〔+目的語(+from+(代)名詞)+that〕[take it で] 〔…から〕〈…だと〉(一応)解釈する 《★【用法】 take の後に直接 that 節をつながないで形式目的語の it を置く》.
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The play took from its first performance [with the public]. その劇は初演からヒットした[大衆に受けた].
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| on the táke 《米俗》 |
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「Take」の意味 |
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take
覚え方自分のところに取り込む
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何かを手にして自分のところに取り込む動作が関与し,「あるところから何かを取る」「何かを(手に)取る」「何かを自分のところに取り込む」の3つの側面のどこを強調するかで,さまざまな意味が展開する |
├(物を)取る▷他動詞1
├(人から)取り上げる▷他動詞2
├持ってくる▷他動詞3
├(数を)引く▷他動詞4
└(興味などを)引き出す▷他動詞5
Ⅱ何かを(手に)取る動詞
├手に取る▷他動詞6
├(寸法などを)取る▷他動詞7
├(例として)取り上げる▷他動詞8
├(到達点に)持って行く,連れて行く
└▷他動詞9
Ⅲ何かを自分のところに取り込む動詞
├受け取る▷他動詞10
├摂取する▷他動詞11
├買う,手に入れる▷他動詞12
├専攻する;定期購読する▷他動詞13
├(忠告などを)受け入れる▷他動詞14a
├(仕事などを)引き受ける▷他動詞15
├(乗り物を)利用する▷他動詞16a
├(人・ことばを)受け止める▷他動詞17
├〔行為・動作〕…する▷他動詞18
├(時間・労力などを)要する▷他動詞19
└(場所を)取る▷他動詞
動詞
Ⅰあるところから何かを取る
1…を〈ある場所から〉取る,片付ける〈from/out of〉
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2…を〈人から〉(無理やり)取り上げる,奪う〈from〉;(病気・事故などが)(人の命)を奪う;(軍などが)(ある場所)を占領する
3…を〈ある場所から〉持ってくる,受け継ぐ,引き継ぐ;…を〈…から〉引用する〈from〉
4(数)を〈ある数から〉引く;(値段)を〈価格から〉引く〈from〉
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5(興味・誇り・怒り・喜びなど)を引き出す,見い出す
Ⅱ何かを(手に)取る
6(具体物)を手に取る,つかむ;…をとらえる,つかまえる
8…を(例として)取り上げる
9〔到達点を示して〕a(人が)…を〈…に〉持って行く,連れて行く〈to〉(「何かを手にしてそのままの状態でtoで示された場所まで移動する」という意味)
b(道・乗り物が)(人)を〈…に〉連れていく〈to〉
c((比ゆ))…を〈…に〉導く〈to〉
Ⅲ何かを自分のところに取り込む
10…を受け取る,取る;〈…として〉受け入れる〈as〉
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11…を摂取する,飲み込む,吸い込む;(液体)を吸収する
12…を買う,手に入れる;(部屋など)を借りる
13(授業など)を取る,専攻する;(新聞・雑誌など)を定期購読する
14a(忠告など)を受け入れる
b(批判など)を甘受する,我慢する
c(一撃など)を受ける
15(仕事・責任など)を引き受ける;(地位・職)に就く;(役割)を(引き受けて)演じる
16a(乗り物)を利用する
b(進路)を取る
17a《take A for B》AをBとして受け止める,みなす;AをBと間違える,勘違いする
b(ことばなど)を(あるふうに)受け止める(副詞(句)などを伴う)
c(態度など)をとる
18〔行為・動作〕((行為・動作を含意する名詞を伴って))(主体的に)…する(「取り込み」のイメージから主体性が連想される)
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19(物・事・人が)(時間・労力など)を取る,要する;(機械などが)…を必要とする
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自動詞
2(魚が)えさに食いつく
3人気をとる
4写真に写る(well, badlyなどの副詞を伴う)
5(病気に)なる
6≪法≫(財産を)取得する
成句take after ...
(親など血縁関係のある者)に似る(resembleは他人同士にも使えるが,take after ...の場合「遺伝的に後から特徴を取り込む」という含意があり,血縁関係のある者に限定される)
成句take against ...
…に反抗する,…を嫌う
成句take along
(人)を〈…に〉連れていく;(物)を〈…に〉持っていく〈to〉
成句take apart
①((take apart))分解できる;((take apart))…を分解する
②((take apart))…を徹底的にやっつける,酷評する
成句take around
(人)を案内する,連れまわる
成句take ... aside
(話をするために)…をわきへ連れていく
成句take away
①…を持ち[連れ]去る,奪う,取り上げる,取り除く
③…を差し引いて考える
④(警察などに)…を連行する,(病院などに)…を連れて行く
⑤(食卓など)を片付ける
成句take (away) from ...
(…の価値など)を減じる
成句take back
①((take back))(品物など)を返品する;(借りたもの)を返却する
③((take ... back))…を(昔に)連れ戻す,思い出させる
④((take back))(前言など)を取り消す
成句take |A| before |B|
AをBの前に提出する;AをBのもとへ連れて行く,出頭させる
成句take down
①…を降ろす
②(木)を切り倒す,(建物・機械など)を解体する,(テント)をたたむ
③…を書き留める,書き取る
成句take in
①((take in))(物)を取り入れる
②((take in))(衣服)の丈[幅]を詰める;(帆)をたたむ
③((take in ...))…を吸収する
④((take in ...))(人)を受け入れる,泊める;(下宿人)を置く
⑤((take in ...))…を理解する,飲み込む(通例否定文で用いる)
⑥((take in))(人)を取り込む,だます(しばしば受け身で用いる)
⑦((take in ...))…に見入る
⑧((take in ...))(映画・名所)を見に行く,(パーティー)に出る;…を訪ねる
⑨((take in))…を併合する
((take in))…を警察に連行する
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成句take off
①((take off))離陸する;出発する;(ジャンプで)地面を離れる
③((take off))姿をくらます,(逃げるため)急いで走る
④((take off))(帽子・衣服)を脱ぐ;(化粧)を落とす;(眼鏡・ネックレスなど)をはずす
⑤((take off))…を取る,はずす;((take off))(髪・髭などを)取り除く,切る
⑥((take ... off))(値)を引く
⑦((take ... off))(ある期間)の休みを取る;((take off))〈…を〉休む〈from〉
⑧((take off))…の上演を打ち切る,(列車の運行)をやめる(通例受け身で用いる)
⑨((take off))…を(役割などから)外す;(名前など)を削除する
((take off))(船などの難破から)…を救出する
((take off ...))(からかって)(…の特徴)を取る,まねる
成句take on
①((take on))(仕事など)を受け入れる,引き受ける
②((take on))(けんか・競技などで)…を相手にする
③((take on ...))(性質・表情など)を帯びる
④((take on))…を乗せる,積む
⑤((take on))(人)を受け入れる,採用する
成句take out
①…を取り出す
②(人・動物)を〈…に〉連れ出す〈for/to〉
③(お金)を引き出す;…を借り出す
④((米))(料理)を買って持ち帰る,テイクアウトする
⑤(免許証など)を取得する;(保険)に入る
⑥…を取り除く;(歯など)を抜く
成句take over
①((take over))引き継ぐ;((take over))…を引き継ぐ
②((take over))支配する;((take over))…を支配する,乗っ取る
成句take round
=take around
成句take |A| through |B|
A(人)とB(台詞や文書)の読み合わせをする
成句take to ...
①…が好きになる,…になじむようになる;…する実力をつける
②…の習慣がつく,習慣的に…し始める
③(隠れ場所などを求めて)…に向かう,行く
④(暴力などに)に訴える
成句take up
①((take up))(中断後)続ける;((take up))(中断後)…を続ける
②((take up))縮む;((take up))(衣服など)を短く詰める
③((take up))(楽しみのひとつとして)…を始める
④((take up))(仕事・任務)につく
⑤((take up))(問題)を取り上げる;(専攻として)…を学ぶ
⑥((take up))(考え)を受け入れる;(申し出・挑戦)を受け入れる,応じる
⑦((take up ...))(場所・時間)を取る;(心)を占める
成句be taken up with ...
…に時間をとられる,心を奪われる
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成句be taken with ...
(病気など)にかかる;(心)を奪われる
成句have (got) what it takes
((口))(やり遂げるのに)必要な資質を持っている
成句take ... as it is [it comes, they are]
…をそのまま受け取る
成句take it
①〈…と〉思う〈that節〉
②((口))耐える,我慢する
成句take it on [upon] |oneself|
〈…することを〉買ってでる,引き受ける〈to do〉
成句take it out of ...
((口))…をがっくりさせる,疲れさせる
成句take it out on ...
((口))…に(怒りなどを)ぶつける,八つあたりをする
成句taken all in all
あれこれ考慮して
成句take |a person| out of |himself / herself|
(人)を楽しませていやなことを忘れさせる
成句take place
⇒place名詞成句
成句Take that!
((口))これでも食らえ!
成句take |a person| up on ...
①((口))(人)に…について問いただす,文句をいう
②((口))(人)の(申し出など)を受け入れる
成句take up with |a person|
(人)と親しくする(好ましくない人について用いる)
成句take up ... with |a person|⇔take ... up with |a person|
((英かたい))…を取り上げて(人)と論じる[検討する]
成句(You can [may]) take it from me (that ... )
((口))私(の…ということば)を信じなさい
成句(You can) take it or leave it.
((口))それを受け入れるか(嫌なら)やめるかだ(最終的な提示であることを表す表現)
名詞
2((米口))〈…についての〉受け止め方,認識〈on〉
3((ふつうa [the] ~))売り上げ,利益,売上高;((米口))分け前
4≪映≫1シーン,1ショット;(撮影の)1テイク;(演奏の)収録,テイク
5≪印≫(一回に組む)原稿量
6≪医≫(種痘などが)つくこと
ネットワーク手に取る take:自分のところに取り入れる.何かを手にして引き寄せる動きがある.Take the pen.は例えば,机に置いてあるペンに手を伸ばしてつかみそれを手前に引き寄せる,という動作が連想される catch:動いているものをつかむ.何かをすばやくつかむという動きがある.Catch the pen.はだれかがペンを投げそれを誰か別の人がつかみとる,という動作が連想される hold:何かを手で一時的に押さえる.動きというよりは何かを手にした状態を維持することに力点がある.Hold the pen.は手にしたペンをしばらくつかんだままにしておく,ということが連想される 7(寸法など)を取る,測る;(体温など)を測る |
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コア・セオリー英語表現(基本動詞)での「Take」の意味 |
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take
| コアとなる意味 | 自分のところ(HAVE空間内)に取り込む |
| ポイント | 手でつかむだけでなく取り込む動作が関与する.基本的にはこの図のA,B,Cのいずれかに視点を置くことで意味が派生する. |
①<ある場所から>...をとる,片付ける<from, out of>
②<人から>...を(無理やり)取り上げる, 奪う<from>;(病気・事故などが)(人の)命を奪う;(軍などが)(ある場所)を占領する
- Take the scissors from her; she's just a baby.
ハサミを彼女から取り上げて,まだ赤ちゃんなんだから - The thief took a bag from her hand.
泥棒は彼女の手からバッグを奪った - Bob was taken from us by AIDS.
ボブはエイズで他界した(←我々のことろから天国に召された) - The airplane crash took 350 lives.
飛行機の墜落で350名の命が奪われた - The troop took the city without a big combat.
軍隊は大きな戦闘もなく町を占領した
③<ある場所から>... を持ってくる, 受け継ぐ, 引き継ぐ;引用する<from>
④<ある数から>(数)を引く;<価格から>(値段)を引く<from>
⑥(具体物)を手に取る,つかむ ;...をとらえる,つかまえる
take : 自分のところに取り入れる.何かを手にして引き寄せる動きがある.Take the pen. だと例えば机に置いてあるペンに手を伸ばしてつかみそれを手前に引き寄せるという動作が連想される.
catch : 動いているものをつかむ.何かをすばやくつかむという動きがある.Catch the pen.だと誰かがペンを投げそれを誰か別の人がつかみとるという動作が連想される.
hold : 何かを手で一時的におさえる.動きというよりは何かを手にした状態を保持することに力点がある.Hold the pen. だと手にしたペンをしばらくつかんだままにしておくという状態の維持が連想される.
⑨((到達点を示して))a...を<...に>持っていく, 連れて行く<to>(◇コア図のBとCに視点があり,「何かを手にしてそのままの状態でtoで示された場所まで移動する」という意味)
⑨b ((比喩的に))
⑩...を受け取る,取る;<...として>受け入れる<as>
- I took the message from John.
私がジョンからのメッセージを受け取った - I don't take a bribe.
私は賄賂は受け取らない - They don't take dollars in that restaurant.
あのレストランはドルは受け取らない - Who will take[win] first prize?
誰が1等を取るだろうか - Do you take traveller's checks here?
トラベラーズチェックは使えますか - The hospital takes emergency patients.
その病院は緊急患者を引き受ける - My father takes a size 12.
父はサイズは12号です - The company took me as a temporary worker.
会社は私を派遣社員として採用した
- Don't take too much sugar.
砂糖を摂り過ぎないように - My 8-month old daughter started to take solid food.
8か月になる娘は固形の食物を摂りはじめた - He took drugs for a long time and finally wound up in the hospital.
彼は長いこと麻薬をやっていて,しまいには病院送りになった - Why don't you take some cough medicine?
何か咳止めの薬を飲んだらどう? - It's stuffy. I want to go out and take the air.
むっとする,外に出て外気に当たりたい - This material takes a dye well.
この生地はうまく染まる - Your shoes don't take a polish.
あなたの靴はうまく磨けない
⑬(授業など)を取る,専攻する;(新聞・雑誌など)を定期購読する
⑮(仕事・責任など)を引き受ける;(地位・職)につく;(役割)を(引き受けて)演じる
⑰a 《take A for B》(AをBとして)受け止める,(AをBと)みなす ;間違ってAをBと思う,勘違いする
⑰b(副詞表現を伴って)(言葉など)を(あるふうに)受け止める
⑱〔行為・動作〕((行為・動作を含意する名詞を伴って))(主体的に)...する(◇「取り込み」のイメージから主体性が連想される)
- Let's take a break.
一休みしよう - Shall we take a walk around the lake?
湖のあたりを散歩してみましょうか - We should take action [steps, measures] to eradicate drugs.
麻薬撲滅のための方策を講じなければならない - The pilot took a reading of the cabin pressure.
操縦士は機内の気圧を読み取った - The Democrats took an early lead in the election.
民主党が序盤から選挙戦をリードした - The batter took a look this time.
(野球で)今度は見送りました - The tourist took a picture of the ancient castle.
旅行者はその古代の城郭を写真に収めた
⑲〔必要とする〕(物・事・人が))(時間・労力など)を取る, 要する;(機械などが)...を必要とする
- The movie took three hours.
その映画は3時間だった - It took me two hours to read the novel.
その小説を読むのに2時間かかった - It takes a lot of money to start a business.
商売を始めるには多くの元手がいる - You can take your time.
ゆっくりやっていいよ - Telling the truth took a lot of guts.
真実を語るのはずいぶん度胸がいった - It only takes one stupid person to spoil the whole project.
バカな人が一人でもいれば計画は全部ダメになる - This flashlight takes six batteries.
この懐中電灯には電池が6つ必要だ
take |away
④(警察などに)...を連行する,(病院などに)...を連れて行く
take |down
②(木)を切り倒す, (建物・機械など)を解体する,(テント)をたたむ
take |out
take |round = take around
take A through B
take after...
(親など血縁関係のある者)に似る(◇resembleは他人同士にも使えるが,take after...の場合「遺伝的に後から特徴を取り込む」という含意があり,血縁関係のある者に限定される)
take against...
①((take apartで))分解できる∥((take|apartで)) ...を分解する
②((take|apartで))...を徹底的にやっつける, 酷評する
①((take|backで))(品物など)を返品する;(借りたもの)を返却する
②((take... backで))(人)を送っていく;...を連れ戻す
③((take... backで))...を(昔に)連れ戻す, 思い出させる
②((take|inで))(衣服)の丈・幅をつめる, (帆)をたたむ
④((take in...で))(人)を受け入れる;泊める;(下宿人)を置く
⑤((take in...で))...を理解する,飲み込む(◇通例否定文で用いる)
⑧((take in...で))(映画・名所)を見に行く, (パーティー)に出る;...を訪ねる
- The police have taken him in for questioning.
警察は彼を尋問のため連行した
①((take offで))離陸する;出発する;(ジャンプで)地面を離れる
②((take offで))(事業などが)軌道に乗る,うまく走り出す
③((take offで))姿をくらます,(逃げるため)急いで走る;((take oneself off toで))場所を離れて...に行く
④a((take |offで))(帽子・衣服)を脱ぐ;(化粧)を落とす
- Please take off your coat.
どうぞコートを脱いでください - She took off her make-up and looked like another girl.
化粧を落としたら彼女は別人だった - When he takes his glasses off, he's really cute.
眼鏡をはずすと, 彼は本当にいかしてるわ b ((take |offで))(ある場所から)...をとる
∥((take offで))(髪・髭などを)取り除く,切る - I can't take the lid off (the jar).
(瓶の)蓋がとれないよ - How much should I take off?
(理髪店で)どれぐらい切りましょうか
⑥((take...offで))...の休みを取る∥((take offで))<...を>休む<from>
⑦((take|offで))...の上演を打ち切る, (列車の運行)をやめる(◇通例受け身で用いる)
⑧((take|offで))...を(役割などから)外す;(名前など)を削除する
⑨((take|offで))(船などの難破から)...を救出する
⑩((take off...で))(からかって)(...の特徴)を取る, まねる
①((take|onで))(仕事など)を受け入れる, 引き受ける
take to...
①...が好きになる,...になじむようになる;...する実力をつける
①((take upで))(中断後)続ける∥((take|upで))(中断後)...を続ける
②((take upで))縮む∥((take|upで))(衣服など)を短く詰める
③((take|upで))(楽しみのひとつとして)...を始める
⑤((take|upで))(問題)を取り上げる;(専攻として)学ぶ
⑥((take|upで))(考え)を受け入れる ;(申し出・挑戦)を受け入れる, 応じる
⑦((take up...で))(場所・時間)を取る;(心)を占める
take up A with B, take A up with B
take|around[round]
(You can [may]) take it from me (that...)
. それを受け入れるか(嫌なら)やめるかだ(◇最終的な提示であることを表す表現)
- I've been taken up with caring for my son at the moment.
今は息子の世話に時間をとられている
(病気など)にかかる(通例受身で用いる);(心)を奪う(通例受身で用いる)
have (got) what it takes
I take your point.
It takes a thief to catch a thief
. ⇒thief成句 泥棒を捕まえるには泥棒に限る(蛇(じゃ)の道は蛇(へび))
⇒tango成句 タンゴを踊るには2人必要(協力者なしにはうまくいかないこともある)
take ... as it is [it comes, they are]
((主に英))①すでに読まれたものとみなす(◇readの発音は[red].議事録などをすでに読んでいるという前提で話を進める際の表現)
take ... by surprise
take A before B
⇒rain check成句 辞退したものを後でもらう,埋め合わせをする
- Every time my mom and dad have an argument, they take it out on me.
うちの父さんと母さんは言い争いをするたびに私に八つあたりをする
日本語WordNet(英和)での「Take」の意味 |
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take
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「Take」の意味 |
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take
take
take
take
take
take (in)
take [ pursue]
take sth
take 《medicine》 (by mouth)
Wiktionary英語版での「Take」の意味 |
take
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/08 22:09 UTC 版)
別の表記
語源
From 中期英語 taken (“to take, lay hold of, grasp, strike”), from 古期英語 tacan (“to grasp, touch”), of North Germanic origin, from Old Norse taka (“to touch, take”), from Proto-Germanic *tēkaną (“to touch”), from pre-Germanic *deh₁g- (“to touch”), possibly a phonetically altered form of Proto-Indo-European *te-th₂g- (“to touch, take”) (see there for details).
Gradually displaced native 中期英語 nimen (“to take”; see nim), from 古期英語 niman (“to take”).
発音
動詞
take (third-person singular simple present takes, present participle taking, simple past took, past participle taken or (archaic or Scotland) tane)
- (transitive) To get into one's hands, possession, or control, with or without force.
- Synonyms: confiscate, seize; see also Thesaurus:take
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1627, G[eorge] H[akewill], An Apologie of the Power and Prouidence of God in the Gouernment of the World. […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Iohn Lichfield and William Turner, […], →OCLC, book IV, pages 402–403:
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All theſe Ceremonies thus being performed; the Prince which ſucceeded taketh a torch, and firſt putteth to the fire himſelfe, and after him all the reſt of the company, and by and by as the fire was kindled out of the toppe of the higheſt turret, an Eagle was let fly to carry vp his ſoule into heaven, and ſo he was afterward reputed, and by the Romanes adored among the reſt of the Gods: […]
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- (transitive) To seize or capture.
- take the guards prisoner
- take prisoners
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After a bloody battle, they were able to take the city.
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c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene ii:
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1929 May–October, Ernest Hemingway, chapter 2, in A Farewell to Arms, 1st British edition, London: Jonathan Cape […], published 1929, →OCLC, book I, page 13:
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The river ran behind us and the town had been captured very handsomely but the mountains beyond it could not be taken and I was very glad the Austrians seemed to want to come back to the town some time, if the war should end, because they did not bombard it to destroy it but only a little in a military way.
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- (transitive) To catch or get possession of (fish or game).
- (transitive, cricket) To catch the ball; especially as a wicket-keeper and after the batsman has missed or edged it.
- (transitive) To appropriate or transfer into one's own possession, sometimes by physically carrying off.
- (transitive) To exact.
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1913 November, Rabindranath Tagore, “The Problem of Evil”, in Sādhanā: The Realisation of Life, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, →OCLC, page 65:
- (transitive) To capture or win (a piece or trick) in a game.
- (transitive) To receive or accept (something, especially something which was given).
- (transitive) To receive or accept (something) as payment or compensation.
- (transitive) To accept and follow (advice, etc.).
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a. 1705, John Locke, “Of the Conduct of the Understanding”, in Posthumous Works of Mr. John Locke: […], London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], published 1706, →OCLC, § 13, page 49:
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Between theſe, thoſe ſeem to do beſt who taking material and uſeful hints, ſometimes from ſingle matters of Fact, carry them in their Minds to be judg'd of, by what they ſhall find in Hiſtory to confirm or reverſe theſe imperfect Obſervations; which may be eſtabliſh'd into Rules fit to be rely'd on, when they are juſtify'd by a ſufficient and wary Induction of Particulars.
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- (transitive) To receive into some relationship.
- take a wife
- (transitive, intransitive, law) To receive or acquire (property) by law (e.g. as an heir).
- (transitive) To accept, be given (rightly or wrongly), or assume (especially as if by right).
- (transitive) To remove.
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1845 February, — Quarles [pseudonym; Edgar Allan Poe], “The Raven”, in The American Review, volume I, number II, New York, N.Y.; London: Wiley & Putnam, […], →OCLC, pages Leave my loneliness unbroken!—quit the bust above my door! / Take thy beak from out my heart, and take thy form from off my door!" / Quoth the raven, "Nevermore.":
- (transitive) To have sex with.
- Synonyms: have, sleep with; see also Thesaurus:copulate with
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1990, Pat Booth, Malibu, Crown Publishers, Inc., page 222:
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Sometimes he would have her standing up by the side of the bed, not bothering to undress, merely undoing his fly and using her like a cheap envelope to receive his lust. At others he would take her on the floor of her clothes closet and then leave her, locked in for the rest of the night, awash with his sex, until her embarrassed maid freed her the next morning.
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1967 [1945], Georges Simenon, translated by Jean Stewart, Monsieur Monde Vanishes, New York, N.Y.; London: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, →ISBN, page 126:
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He remembered her look of distress, her childish "Oh!" when he took her for the first time, clumsily, because he felt ashamed. And each time after that, each time they had sex together, though he tried to be as gentle as possible, he knew she was wearing the same expression, he avoided seeing her face, and thus it happened that instead of being a pleasure the sexual act became an ordeal.
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2012, The Onion Book of Known Knowledge: A Definitive Encyclopaedia of Existing Information: In 27 Excruciating Volumes, New York, N.Y.: Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN, page 8:
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Modern Amsterdam is among Europe's most progressive cities, leading in such fields as design, fisting, felching, civil engineering, fashion, five-ways, pony play, computer science, and transportation. Its stock exchange is the oldest in Europe, and lovely Anastasia takes six men at once while shitting into a crystal goblet during her live show on the Bloedstraat at 11:30 p.m. every Tuesday.
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- (transitive) To defeat (someone or something) in a fight.
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1878, William Black, “Fionaghal”, in Macleod of Dare. […], volume I, London: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, page 57:
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"What is cruel now was not cruel then," he said; "it was a way of fighting; it was what is called an ambush now—enticing your enemy, and then taking him at a disadvantage. And if you did not do that to him he would do it to you. And when a man is mad with anger or revenge, what does he care for anything?"
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- (transitive) To grasp or grip.
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1786, [William Beckford], translated by [Samuel Henley], An Arabian Tale, from an Unpublished Manuscript: […] [Vathek], London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], →OCLC, pages 119–120:
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- (transitive) To select or choose; to pick.
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1661, Galilæus Galilæus Lyncæus [i.e., Galileo Galilei], “The Systeme of the World: In Four Dialogues. […]. The Second Dialogue.”, in Thomas Salusbury, transl., Mathematical Collections and Translations, tome I, 1st part, London: […] William Leybourne, →OCLC, page 168:
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1882, Bret Harte, “[Found at Blazing Star]”, in Flip; and Found at Blazing Star, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC, page 117:
- (transitive) To carry or lead (something or someone).
- (transitive, especially of a vehicle) To transport or carry; to convey to another place.
- (transitive, of a path, road, etc.) To lead (to a place); to serve as a means of reaching.
- (transitive) To pass (or attempt to pass) through or around.
- (transitive) To escort or conduct (a person).
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1937 September 21, J[ohn] R[onald] R[euel] Tolkien, “Queer Lodgings”, in The Hobbit: Or There and Back Again, London: Unwin Books, George Allen & Unwin, →OCLC, page 108:
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'You had better wait here,' said the wizard to the dwarves; 'and when I call or whistle begin to come after me — you will see the way I go — but only in pairs, mind, about five minutes between each pair of you. Bombur is fattest and will do for two, he had better come alone and last. Come on Mr. Baggins! There is a gate somewhere round this way.' And with that he went off along the hedge taking the frightened hobbit with him.
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- (reflexive) To go.
- (transitive) To use as a means of transportation.
- (transitive) To obtain for use by payment or lease.
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1880, [Benjamin Disraeli], chapter IX, in Endymion […], volume II, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC, page 95:
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We understand that His Royal Highness Prince Florestan, who has been for some little time in this country, has taken the mansion in Carlton Gardens, recently occupied by the Marquis of Katterfelto. The mansion is undergoing very considerable repairs, but it is calculated that it will be completed in time for the reception of His Royal Highness by the end of the autumn; His Royal Highness has taken the extensive moors of Dinniewhiskie for the coming season.
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- (transitive) To obtain or receive regularly by (paid) subscription.
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I used to take The Sunday Times.
- (transitive) To receive (medicine or drugs) into one's body, e.g. by inhalation or swallowing; to ingest.
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take the blue pill
- (transitive, dated) To consume (food or drink).
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1892, Walter Besant, chapter III, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC, page 48:
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To such men as Mr. Hellyer, who every night take much strong drink, and on no occasion whatever take any exercise, sixty is the grand climacteric. He was a year ago just fifty-nine. Alas! he has not even reached his grand climacteric. Already he is gone. He was cut off by pneumonia, or apoplexy, last Christmas.
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- (transitive) To undergo; to put oneself into, to be subjected to.
- take sun-baths
- take a shower
- (transitive) To experience or feel.
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1599, W. Kinsayder or Theriomastix [pseudonyms; John Marston], “Humours”, in The Scourge of Villanie. […], London: […] I[ames] R[oberts], →OCLC; republished as G[eorge] B[agshawe] Harrison, editor, The Scourge of Villanie (The Bodley Head Quartos; 13), London: John Lane, The Bodley Head […]; New York, N.Y.: E[dward] P[ayson] Dutton & Company, 1925, →OCLC, page 117:
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1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC, page 18:
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Thinks I to myself, "Sol, you're run off your course again. This is some rich city man's summer 'cottage' and if you don't look out there's likely to be some nice, lively dog taking an interest in your underpinning." So I started to back away again into the bushes. But I hadn't backed more'n a couple of yards when I see something so amazing that I couldn't help scooching down behind the bayberries and looking at it.
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- (transitive) To submit to; to endure (without ill humor, resentment, or physical failure).
- take a joke
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2022 September 11, Drachinifel, 56:34 from the start, in The Drydock - Episode 213 (Part 1), YouTube, archived from the original on 12 September 2022:
- (transitive) To suffer; to endure (a hardship or damage).
- (transitive) To participate in.
- (transitive) To cause to change to a specified state or condition.
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2011, Thomas M. Bloch, Many Happy Returns: The Story of Henry Bloch, America's Tax Man, Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., →ISBN, page 86:
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In 1961, they lined up a lawyer and an underwriter to take the company public. And they retained an accounting firm to produce audited financial statements.
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- (transitive) To regard in a specified way.
- (transitive) To conclude or form (a decision or an opinion) in the mind.
- (transitive) To understand (especially in a specified way).
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1853 January, The American Journal of Science and Arts, volume 15, number 43, →ISSN, page 125:
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The author explained the theory of Dove, which, if we took him correctly, was, that the lustre of bodies and particularly the metallic lustre arose from the light coming from the one stratum of the superficial particles of bodies interfering on the eye with the light coming from other and deeper strata,—the regular symmetrical arrangement of the particles in these bodies producing effects somewhat analogous to that of mother-of-pearl
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- (transitive) To believe, to accept the statements of.
- (transitive) To assume or suppose; to reckon; to regard or consider.
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c. 1552 (date written), Nicholas Udall, [Ralph Roister Doister], [London]: [s.n.], published 1566?; republished as Edward Arber, editor, Roister Doister. […] (English Reprints), London: Muir & Paterson, […], 24 July 1869, →OCLC, pages 51–52:
- (transitive) To draw, derive, or deduce (a meaning from something).
-
1671, John Tillotson, “Phil[ippians] iij. 8.”, in Sermons Preach’d upon Several Occasions, London: […] A[nne] M[axwell] for Sa[muel] Gellibrand, […], →OCLC, page 196:
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And the firm belief of a future Judgment, which ſhall render to every man according to his deeds, if it be well conſider'd, is to a reaſonable nature the moſt forcible motive of all other to a good life; becauſe it is taken from the conſideration of the greateſt and moſt laſting happineſs and miſery that Humane nature is capable of.
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- (transitive) To derive (as a title); to obtain from a source.
- (transitive) To catch or contract (an illness, etc.).
- (transitive) To come upon or catch (in a particular state or situation).
- (transitive) To captivate or charm; to gain or secure the interest or affection of.
- (transitive, of a material) To absorb or be impregnated by (dye, ink, etc.); to be susceptible to being treated by (polish, etc.).
- (transitive, of a ship) To let in (water).
- (transitive) To require (a person, resource or thing in order to achieve an outcome).
- (transitive) To proceed to fill.
- (transitive) To fill, occupy, require, or use up (space).
- (transitive) To fill or require: to last or expend (an amount of time).
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1940, Zane Grey, chapter 12, in 30,000 on the Hoof, Roslyn, N.Y.: Walter J. Black, →OCLC, page 193:
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"Barbara, what I have to confess will amaze and grieve you," began Lucinda, with grave tenderness. "But it is best for your happiness, for the future that I see can be yours. And surely best for all of us Huetts. It has taken me years—years to come to this decision—to break one aspect of our happy home life here for a possible fuller and better one."
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- (transitive) To avail oneself of; to exploit.
- (transitive) To practice; perform; execute; carry out; do.
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take a walk
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take action/steps/measures to fight drug abuse
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take a trip
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take aim
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- (transitive) To assume or perform (a form or role).
- (transitive) To assume (a form).
- (transitive) To perform (a role).
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take the part of the villain/hero
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- (transitive) To assume and undertake the duties of (a job, an office, etc.).
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2013 August 10, “Cronies and capitols”, in The Economist, London: The Economist Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 27 July 2023:
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Policing the relationship between government and business in a free society is difficult. Businesspeople have every right to lobby governments, and civil servants to take jobs in the private sector.
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- (transitive) To assume (a form).
- (transitive) To bind oneself by.
- (transitive) To go into, through, or along.
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take the path of least resistance
- (transitive) To go or move into.
- (transitive) To have and use one's recourse to.
- take cover/shelter/refuge
- (transitive) To ascertain or determine by measurement, examination or inquiry.
- take her pulse / temperature / blood pressure
- take a census
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1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “The Humours and Dispositions of the Laputians Described. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume II, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part III (A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdribb, Luggnagg, and Japan), pages 23–24:
- (transitive) To write down; to get in, or as if in, writing.
- (transitive) To make (a photograph, film, or other reproduction of something).
- The police took his fingerprints.
- (transitive, dated) To make a picture, photograph, etc. of (a person, scene, etc.).
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The photographer will take you sitting down.
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to take a group/scene
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- (transitive) To obtain money from, especially by swindling.
- (transitive, now chiefly by enrolling in a class or course) To apply oneself to the study of.
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As a child, she took ballet.
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- (transitive) To deal with.
- (transitive) To consider in a particular way, or to consider as an example.
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I've had a lot of problems recently: take last Monday, for example. My car broke down on the way to work. Then […] etc.
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- (transitive, baseball) To decline to swing at (a pitched ball); to refrain from hitting at, and allow to pass.
- (transitive) To accept as an input to a relation.
- (transitive, grammar) To have to be used with (a certain grammatical form, etc.).
- (transitive, mathematics, computing) To accept (zero or more arguments).
- (transitive, grammar) To have to be used with (a certain grammatical form, etc.).
- (transitive, Greece, Cyprus, informal) To buy.
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take a ticket
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- (intransitive) To get or accept (something) into one's possession.
- (intransitive) To engage, take hold or have effect.
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1631, Francis [Bacon], “II. Century. [Experiments in Consort, Touching Sounds; and First Touching the Nullity and Entity of Sounds.]”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], 3rd edition, London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC, paragraph 119, page 40:
- (of ink, dye, etc.) To adhere or be absorbed properly.
- (of a plant, etc.) To begin to grow after being grafted or planted; to (literally or figuratively) take root, take hold.
- (of a mechanical device) To catch; to engage.
- (possibly dated) To win acceptance, favor or favorable reception; to charm people.
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1716 March 21 (first performance; Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison], “Prologue. Spoken by Mr. [Robert] Wilks.”, in The Drummer; or, The Haunted House. A Comedy. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson […], published 1716 (indicated as 1715), →OCLC:
-
-
- (intransitive, copulative) To become; to be affected in a specified way.
- (intransitive, possibly dated) To be able to be accurately or beautifully photographed.
- (intransitive, dialectal, proscribed) An intensifier.
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1859, George Meredith, The Ordeal of Richard Feverel. A History of Father and Son. […], volume I, London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, page 100:
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Speed-the-Plough lurched round on his elbow and regarded him indifferently. "Moighty foin, that be! D'ye call that Doctrin'? He bean't al'ays, or I shoon't be scrapin' my heels wi' nothin' to do, and what's warse, nothin' to eat. Why, look heer. Luck 's luck, and bad luck's the con-trary. Varmer Bollop, t'other day, has's rick burnt down. Next night his gran'ry's burnt. What do he tak' and go and do? He takes, and goes, and hangs unsel', and turns us out o' 'ploy. God warn't above the Devil then, I thinks, or I can't make out the reckonin'."
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1875, Arthur Sketchley, Mrs. Brown at the Crystal Palace, London: George Routledge and Sons, page 100:
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As made Queen 'Lizzybeth swear like blazes, and ketched poor old Dizzy sich a smack o' the face, as sent 'im up in a corner a-wimperin' with 'is 'ankercher to 'is nose, as made Gladstin give a grin, tho' he took good care to keep out of old Betsey's way, as glared at 'im; and then took and turned on me and says, "Let me give you a turn, for you're a-layin' on your back too much."
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1985, Darcy O'Brien, Two of a Kind: The Hillside Stranglers, New York, N.Y.; Scarborough, Ont.: New American Library, page 34:
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[…] I went and kicked the door in and took care of some other people. Then I took and went back to the hotel—" ¶ "The hotel where you live, right? The Gilbert Hotel?" ¶ "Right. I took and went back to the hotel, took a shower, went out and talked to a police officer—" ¶ "A police officer. Sheriff's deputy? LAPD? What's his name?" ¶ "Can't recall. Jim. Charlie, could be."
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- (transitive, obsolete) To deliver, bring, give (something) to (someone).
- (transitive, obsolete outside dialects and slang) To give or deliver (a blow, to someone); to strike or hit.
- (archaic) To visit; to include in a course of travel.
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1677, William Penn, A Collection of the Works of William Penn: […], volume I, London: […] J. Sowle, […], published 1726, page 60:
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Now about a Year ſince, R. B. and B. F. took that City in the Way from Frederickſtadt to Amſterdam, and gave them a Viſit: In which they informed them ſomewhat of Friend's Principles, and recommended the Teſtimony of TRUTH to them, as both a nearer and more certain Thing than the utmoſt of De Labadie's Doctrine. They left them tender and loving.
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- (obsolete, rare) To portray in a painting.
- Used in phrasal verbs: take in, take off, take on, take out, take to, take something to, take up.
使用する際の注意点
- In a few informal sociolects, the past form took is sometimes replaced by the proscribed form taked.
- Similarly, the participle taken is sometimes replaced by the equally proscribed tooken.
- In older forms of English, when the pronoun thou was in active use, and verbs used -est for distinct second-person singular indicative forms, the verb take had the form takest, and had tookest for its past tense.
- Similarly, when the ending -eth was in active use for third-person singular present indicative forms, the form taketh was used.
Conjugation
| infinitive | (to) take | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | past tense | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1st-person singular | take | took | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2nd-person singular | take, takest | took, tookst, tookest | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd-person singular | takes, taketh | took | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| plural | take | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| subjunctive | take | took | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| imperative | take | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| participles | taking | taken, took | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Archaic or obsolete. Colloquial or dialectal.
派生語
- are you taking any medications
- betake
- be taken bad
- be taken ill
- be taken sick
- care-taking
- foretake
- fortake
- for the taking
- get taken in
- have drink taken
- have one's name taken
- leave-taking
- like taking candy from a baby
- lunatics have taken over the asylum
- mistake
- note-taking
- ontake
- out-take
- overtake
- partake
- piss-taking
- point taken
- prize-taking
- profit taking
- profit-taking
- put-and-take
- put and take
- risk-taking
- take aback
- take a bath
- take a beat
- take a Bex
- take a bite
- take a bow
- take a breather
- take a chance
- take a chill pill
- take a crap
- take across
- take action
- take a decision
- take a dive
- take a dookie
- take a dump
- take advantage
- take a flying fuck
- take after
- take against
- take a gamble
- take a hit
- take-all
- take a load off
- take along
- take a look
- take amiss
- take an l
- take apart
- take a pew
- take a picture
- take a piss
- take a pitch
- take a raincheck
- take a rain check
- take a risk
- take around
- take a run at
- take a running jump
- take aside
- take a spill
- take a spin
- take a tinkle
- take a toll
- take a tumble
- take a view
- take away
- take a whack at
- take back
- take bread and salt
- take breath
- take captive
- take charge
- take coals to Newcastle
- take comfort
- take cover
- take credit
- take down
- take easy
- take exception to
- take five
- take flight
- take for a drive
- take for a ride
- take for a spin
- take for granted
- take form
- take French leave, take a French leave (obsolete)
- take fright
- take guard
- take heart
- take hold
- take home
- take-home pay
- take hostage
- take in
- take in hand
- take in turn
- take issue to, take issue with
- take it as it comes
- take it away
- take it easy
- take it like a man
- take it on the chin
- take it or leave it alone
- take it out on
- take it outside
- take its rise
- take matters into one's own hands
- taken short
- take oath
- take off
- take offence, take offense
- take off one's chest
- take off the table
- take on
- take one's cue from
- take oneself off
- take one's eyes off
- take one's eyes off the ball
- take one's life in one's hands
- take one's rest
- take one's rise
- take one's sweet little time
- take one's time
- take one's turn
- take on strength
- take out
- take-over
- take over
- take part
- take personally
- take place
- take pleasure
- take potluck
- take pride
- take roll
- take round
- take serious
- take several seats
- take shape
- take shipping
- take sides
- take silk
- take slave, taken slave
- take some beating
- take some doing
- take someone down the garden path
- take someone for all they've got
- take someone out back
- take someone prisoner
- take someone's life
- take someone to brown town
- take something off someone's hands
- take something to one's grave
- take something to the face
- take something to the head
- take stock
- takest (thou form)
- take that
- take the biscuit
- take the cake
- take the coward's way out
- take the fall
- take the Fifth
- take the gilt off the gingerbread
- take the law into one's hands
- take the mask off
- take the matter into one's own hands
- take the mick
- take the mickey
- take the micky
- take the piss
- take the place of
- take the purple
- take the register
- take the ride
- take the roll
- take the shilling
- take the stage
- take the trouble
- take the wrong way
- take through
- take time
- take time off
- take time out
- take to
- take to drink
- take to extremes
- take to heart
- take to one's bed
- take to one's heels
- take to one side
- take to pound town
- take to the bank
- take to the cleaner's
- take to the field
- take to the grave
- take to the next level
- take to the streets
- take turns
- take umbrage
- take under
- take-under
- take underwing
- take up
- take up cudgels
- take up for
- take upon
- take up residence
- take up with
- take vows
- take with
- take with a pinch of salt
- take your change out of that
- take your oil
- taking up the mantle
- time-taking
- turn-taking
- undertake
- uptake
- withtake
- wrongtake
- you can't take it with you
名詞
- The or an act of taking.
-
1999, Report to Congress: Impacts of California Sea Lions and Pacific Harbor Seals on Salmonids and West Coast Ecosystems, U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, page 32:
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The 1994 Amendments address the incidental take of marine mammals in the course of commercial fishing, not the direct lethal take of pinnipeds for management purposes.
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- Something that is taken; a haul.
- Money that is taken in, (legal or illegal) proceeds, income; (in particular) profits; takings.
-
2018 November 26, Paul Krugman, “The Depravity of Climate-Change Denial”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 17 May 2023:
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Why would anyone go along with such things? Money is still the main answer: Almost all prominent climate deniers are on the fossil-fuel take.
-
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- The or a quantity of fish, game animals or pelts, etc which have been taken at one time; catch.
- Money that is taken in, (legal or illegal) proceeds, income; (in particular) profits; takings.
- An interpretation or view, opinion or assessment; perspective; a statement expressing such a position.
-
Another unsolicited maths take: talking about quotients in terms of "equivalence classes" or cosets is really unnatural.
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2008 November 19, Jenna Wortham, “So Long, and Thanks for All the Tips!”, in Wired, San Francisco, Calif.: Condé Nast Publications, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 6 June 2023:
-
2020 October 26, Sheldon Pearce, “Kendrick Lamar and the Mantle of Black Genius”, in The New Yorker, New York, N.Y.: Condé Nast Publications, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 4 August 2023:
-
Another of the victims, Michael Brown, was an aspiring rapper himself and a Lamar fan. Though Kendrick's controversial take on Brown's death is somewhat glossed over, the book is constantly putting into context how the rapper's art is a product of the same trauma and working in service to the Black communities that experienced that trauma.
-
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2022 September 14, Sarah Lyon, “In a small space, do you really need a dining table?”, in The Washington Post, Washington, D.C.: The Washington Post Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 15 September 2022:
- An approach, a (distinct) treatment.
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2012, David Walliams, Camp David: The Autobiography, London: Penguin Books, published 2013, →ISBN, page 288:
- (film) A scene recorded (filmed) at one time, without an interruption or break; a recording of such a scene.
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It's a take.
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- (music) A recording of a musical performance made during an uninterrupted single recording period.
- A visible (facial) response to something, especially something unexpected; a facial gesture in response to an event.
- (medicine) An instance of successful inoculation/vaccination.
- (rugby, cricket) A catch of the ball (in cricket, especially one by the wicket-keeper).
- (printing) The quantity of copy given to a compositor at one time.
-
1884, John Southward, chapter XXI, in Practical Printing: A Handbook of the Art of Typography, second edition, London: J. M. Powell & Son, page 197:
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When the copy arrives, it is taken in hand by the printer, who first of all divides it into "takes" or short portions, distributing these among the various compositors. A take usually consists of a little more than a stickful of matter, but it varies sometimes, for if a new paragraph occurs it is not overlooked. These takes are carefully numbered, and a list is kept of the compositors who take the several pieces.
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派生語
- double-take, double take
- give and take
- hot take
- land-take
- long take
- mickey-take
- on the take
- piss-take
- take-or-pay
- take two
- wild take
参照
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*takan- ~ *tēkan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 507
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*teh₂⁽g̑⁾-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 616–617: “Mit erneuertem Ablaut *tetōk-/tetk- für *tetk- < *dedg-, assimiliert aus *te-dg- < *te-tg- < *te-th₂⁽g̑⁾- ― With renewed ablaut *tetōk-/tetk- for *tetk- < *dedg-, assimilated from *te-dg- < *te-tg- < *te-th₂⁽g̑⁾-”
- ^ 1970, Harry Shaw, Errors in English and ways to correct them, page 93: In the sentence, "He took and beat the horse unmercifully," took and should be omitted entirely.
語源 1
動詞
take (third-person singular simple present taketh, present participle takende, first-/third-person singular past indicative toke, past participle taken)
語源 2
語源 3
動詞
take (third-person singular simple present taketh, present participle takende, takynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle taked)
- alternative form of takken
語源 4
「Take」を含む例文一覧
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