listとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 一覧表、表、リスト、目録、名簿、明細書、価格表、表示価格
- 一覧表,表,リスト; 目録,名簿,明細書,価格表.
- a list of members
- 会員名簿.
listの |
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listの学習レベル | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「list」の意味 |
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マイクロソフト用語集での「list」の意味 |
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list
list
対訳 一覧
list
対訳 一覧
解説
To make or include in a list.
list
対訳 リスト
list
対訳 リスト
解説
An administrator-defined customization that enables users to classify objects such as incidents, change requests, activities, or configuration items. For example, a list might be "Location" or "Organization."
list
対訳 リスト
解説
A module someone can add to their Windows Live Space to contain personal interest items such as music, books, and movies.
List
対訳 リスト
解説
A SmartArt graphic layout type that includes layouts designed to show nonsequential information.
コンピューター用語辞典での「list」の意味 |
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list
「系列」とか「並び」あるいは,記憶域内の情報を印字することや,印字した出力そのもののことを表わす.
1)順番になっている一組の項目.
2)プログラムステートメントを印刷するシステムコマンド.たとえば,BASIC言語にあるLISTコマンドは,プログラムのリストを印刷する指令.
3)入力データの全ての項目を印刷することや,プログラムを用紙上に出力したものを指すこともある.
関連する項目の順序付けられた有限の集合.
<備考>リストの項目がリストであってもよい
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「list」の意味 |
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list
list
list
List
List (abstract data type)
Wiktionary英語版での「list」の意味 |
list
語源 1
From Middle English lī̆st, lī̆ste (“band, stripe; hem, selvage; border, edge, rim; list, specification; barriers enclosing area for jousting, etc.”), from 古期英語 līste (“hem, edge, strip”), or Old French liste, listre (“border; band; strip of paper; list”), or Medieval Latin lista,[1] all from Proto-West Germanic *līstā, from Proto-Germanic *līstǭ (“band, strip; hem, selvage; border, edge”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *leys- (“to trace, track”). The word is cognate with Saterland Frisian Lieste (“margin, strip, list”), Dutch lijst (“picture frame, list”), German Low German Liest (“edging, border”), German Leiste (“strip, rail, ledge; (heraldry) bar”), Swedish lista (“list”), Icelandic lista, listi (“list”), Italian lista (“list; strip”), Portuguese lista (“list”), Spanish lista (“list, roll; stripe”), Galician lista (“band, strip; list”), Finnish lista (“(くだけた用法) list; batten”).
名詞
- A strip of fabric, especially from the edge of a piece of cloth.
- c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], page 62, column 1, lines 27–34:
- 1. Gent[leman]. Well: there went but a paire of ſheeres betweene vs. / Luc[io]. I grant: as there may betweene the Liſts, and the Veluet. Thou art the Liſt. / 1. Gent. And thou the Veluet. Thou art good Veluet; thou'rt a three pild-piece I warrant thee: I had as liefe be a Lyſt of an Engliſh Kerſey, as be pil'd, as thou art pil'd, for a French Veluet. Do I ſpeake feelingly now?
- 1st Gentleman. Well, you and I are cut from the same cloth. / Lucio. I agree: just as the lists [scraps from the edge of the cloth] and the velvet are from the same cloth. You are the list. / 1st Gentleman. And you are the velvet. You are good velvet; you are a three-piled piece, I'll bet. I would willingly be a list of an English kersey, than be full of piles [haemorrhoids], as you are piled, like a French velvet. Do I speak feelingly now?
- Material used for cloth selvage.
- A register or roll of paper consisting of a compilation or enumeration of a set of possible items; the compilation or enumeration itself. [from 1600]
- 1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Youth and Age. XLII.”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC, pages 247–248:
- 1843 December 19, Charles Dickens, “Stave I. Marley’s Ghost.”, in A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, pages 11–12:
- 2013 June 29, “A punch in the gut: How microbes promote liver cancer in the overweight”, in The Economist[3], volume 407, number 8842, pages 72–73:
- Mostly, the microbiome is beneficial. […] Research over the past few years, however, has implicated it in diseases from atherosclerosis to asthma to autism. Dr Yoshimoto and his colleagues would like to add liver cancer to that list.
- (in the plural, historical) The barriers or palisades used to fence off a space for jousting or tilting tournaments.
- 1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene 3]:
- 1662, [Samuel Butler], “[The First Part of Hudibras]”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678, →OCLC; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge: University Press, 1905, →OCLC, canto II, page 32:
- (in the plural, military, historical) The scene of a military contest; the ground or field of combat; an enclosed space that serves as a battlefield; the site of a pitched battle.
- (computing, programming) A codified representation of a list used to store data or in processing; especially, in the Lisp programming language, a data structure consisting of a sequence of zero or more items.
- 1985 March 10, Ed Acly, “A Tale of Three Languages: C, Ada & Lisp”, in Computerworld: The Newsweekly for the Computer Community, volume XIX, number 12, Framingham, Mass.: CW Communications, →ISSN, →OCLC, page ID/10, columns 1–2:
- Lisp is an applicative language. This means that it is structured around applying functions (operations) to a linked list of arguments that accompany those functions. […] A function call or function definition is only coded in the syntax of a list, which can be of an indefinite length. Thus, the list is the only data structure for a Lisp program.
- (architecture) A little square moulding; a fillet or listel.
- 1788, [John Carter], “STRIÆ”, in The Builder’s Magazine: Or, A Universal Dictionary for Architects, Carpenters, Masons, Bricklayers, &c. […], new edition, London: Printed for E. Newbery, […], →OCLC, page 284:
- 1876, Edward Shaw, Thomas W[illiam] Silloway, George M[ilford] Harding, “Introduction”, in Civil Architecture; being a Complete Theoretical and Practical System of Building, Containing the Fundamental Principles of the Art. […], 11th edition, Philadelphia, Pa.: Henry Carey Baird & Co., […], →OCLC, page 22, column 2:
- A volute is a kind of spiral scroll, used in the Ionic and Composite capitals, of which it makes the principal characteristic and ornament. […] There are several diversities practised in the volute. In some, the list or edge, throughout all the circumvolutions, is in the same line or plane. […] [I]n others, the canal or one circumvolution is detached from the list of another by a vacuity or aperture.
- (carpentry) A narrow strip of wood, especially sapwood, cut from the edge of a board or plank.
- (ropemaking) A piece of woollen cloth with which the yarns are grasped by a worker.
- (tin-plate manufacture) The first thin coating of tin; a wire-like rim of tin left on an edge of the plate after it is coated.
- (obsolete) A stripe.
- (obsolete) A boundary or limit; a border.
- c. 1597 (date written), [William Shakespeare], The History of Henrie the Fourth; […], quarto edition, London: […] P[eter] S[hort] for Andrew Wise, […], published 1598, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:
同意語
- (enumeration または compilation of items): see Thesaurus:list
派生語
- access control list
- add to the list
- adjacency list
- alist
- A-list
- A list
- association list
- backlist
- bigot list
- binnacle list
- blacklist
- B-list
- blocklist
- booklist
- bucket list
- buddy list
- bullet list, bulleted list
- checklist
- Christmas list
- civil list
- clout list
- codelist
- dean's list
- decklist
- definition list
- disabled list
- display list
- distribution list
- dream list
- drop-down list
- dropdown list
- droplist
- edge list
- e-list
- email list
- fair list
- finderlist
- flag list
- free list
- frequency list
- friends list
- frontlist
- greylist
- grocery list
- guestlist
- handlist
- hit list
- honeydew list
- honey do list, honey-do list
- hotlist
- interlist
- jump list
- laundry list
- law list
- life list
- linked list
- linklist
- List 99
- list box
- listee
- listeme
- listicle
- listlike
- listmaker
- listmaking
- listmom
- list price
- listserver
- listview
- listwashing
- listwise
- List X
- listy
- longlist
- mailing list
- material list
- midlist
- multilist
- naughty list
- navy list
- netlist
- nodelist
- no fly list, no-fly list
- numbered list
- offlist
- picklist
- playlist
- price list
- prize list
- punch list
- reading list
- Red List
- reference list
- reserved list
- retired list
- set list, setlist
- shit list, shitlist
- shopping list
- short list
- shot list, shotlist
- sick list
- skip list
- snagging list
- stocklist, stock list
- stop list
- superlist
- Swadesh list
- swaplist
- tasklist
- to-do list
- toplist
- tracklist
- transfer list
- userlist
- Verlet list
- waiting list
- wait-list
- waitlist
- want list
- watch list, watchlist
- whitelist
- white list
- wine list
- wish list, wishlist
- word list, wordlist
- worklist
- Z-list
Collocations
- long list
- short list
- whole list
- full list
- complete list
- partial list
- exhaustive list
- comprehensive list
- extensive list
- detailed list
- electoral list
- mental list
- suspect list
- impressive list
- alphabetical list
- active list
- official list
- eligible list
動詞
list (三人称単数 現在形 lists, 現在分詞 listing, 過去形および過去分詞形 listed)
- (transitive) To create or recite a list.
- (transitive) To place in listings.
- 1993, Ooi Jin Bee, “The Tropical Rain Forest: Patterns of Exploitation and Trade”, in Tropical Deforestation: The Tyranny of Time, Singapore: Singapore University Press, →ISBN, page 62:
- (transitive) To sew together, as strips of cloth, so as to make a show of colours, or to form a border.
- (transitive) To cover with list, or with strips of cloth; to put list on; to stripe as if with list.
- (transitive, agriculture) To plough and plant with a lister.
- (transitive, agriculture, chiefly Southern US) To prepare (land) for a cotton crop by making alternating beds and alleys with a hoe.
- (transitive, carpentry) To cut away a narrow strip, as of sapwood, from the edge of.
- (transitive, military) To enclose (a field, etc.) for combat.
- (transitive, obsolete) To engage a soldier, etc.; to enlist.
- 1642 October 28, [Philip Morant], History and Antiquities of the Borough of Colchester, in the County of Essex. […], Colchester, Essex: Printed and sold by I. Marsden, [...], published 1810, →OCLC, pages 48–49:
- […] It is therefore ordered that the Maior and Aldermen of Colchester [et al.], shall forthwith procure and raise in the said severall townes, and other pleces adjacent, two thousand horses for dragooners, or as manie as possible they may, for the service as aforesaid, and with all possible speed to send them up to London unto Thomas Browne Grocer, and Maximilian Beard Girdler, by us appointed to list horses for the service aforesaid; […]
- (intransitive, obsolete) To engage in public service by enrolling one's name; to enlist.
- To give a building of architectural or historical interest listed status; see also the adjective listed.
- 2021 February 15, Robin Leleux, “Awards honour the best restoration projects: The London Underground Operational Enhancement Award: Hanwell”, in RAIL, number 946, page 55:
同意語
派生語
語源 2
From Middle English list, liste (“ability, cleverness, cunning, skill; adroitness, dexterity; strategem, trick; device, design, token”), from 古期英語 list (“art, craft; cleverness, cunning, experience, skill”),[2] from Proto-West Germanic *listi, from Proto-Germanic *listiz (“art, craft”), from Proto-Indo-European *leys-, *leyǝs- (“furrow, trace, track, trail”). The word is cognate with Dutch list (“artifice, guile, sleight; ruse, strategem”), German List (“cunning, guile; ploy, ruse, trick”), Low German list (“artifice, cunning; prudence, wisdom”), Icelandic list (“art”), Saterland Frisian list (“cunning, knowledge”), Scots list (“art, craft, skill; cunning”), Swedish list (“art; cunning, guile, wile; ruse, trick; stealth”), and possibly Spanish listo (“clever”). It is also related to learn, lore.
名詞
list (uncountable)
- (archaic) Art; craft; cunning; skill.
- 1990, Alexander L. Ringer, “The Rise of Urban Musical Life between the Revolutions, 1789–1848”, in Alexander [L.] Ringer, editor, The Early Romantic Era: Between Revolutions: 1789 and 1848 (Man かつ Music; 6), Basingstoke, Hampshire, London: The Macmillan Press, , →ISBN, figure 13, caption, page 22:
- 'The general bass, in its fixed lines, is taken by surprise and overwhelmed by List [[Franz] Liszt]' (List = cunning); anonymous lithograph (c 1842).
- 1992, Reading Medieval Studies: Annual Proceedings of the Graduate Centre for Medieval Studies in the University of Reading, [Reading, Berkshire]: Graduate Centre for Medieval Studies, University of Reading, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 92:
- [Der] Pleier […] provides a 'courtly corrective' to Daniel in the shape of his hero, Garel. The latter wins his fight not by list but through straightforward knightly prowess, […]
- 2000, Jakov Ljubarskij, “John Kinnamos as a Writer”, in Cordula Scholz, Georgios Makris, editors, ΠΟΛΥΠΛΕΥΡΟΣ ΝΟΥΣ [POLYPLEUROS NOUS]: Miscellanea für Peter Schreiner zu seinem 60. Geburtstag [VERSATILE MIND: Miscellanea for Peter Schreiner for His 60th Birthday] (Byzantinisches Archiv [Byzantine Archive]; 19), Munich, Leipzig: K[laus] G[erhard] Saur, →ISBN, footnote 11, page 166:
- 2008, Jon B. Sherman, The Magician in Medieval German Literature (unpublished Ph.D. dissertation), Urbana, Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, →OCLC:
- One man can accomplish with list (magic), that which a thousand could not accomplish, regardless of how strong they were.
同意語
語源 3
From Middle English listen, from 古期英語 hlystan (“to listen”), from hlyst (“hearing”), from Proto-West Germanic *hlusti, from Proto-Germanic *hlustiz (“hearing”).
動詞
list (三人称単数 現在形 lists, 現在分詞 listing, 過去形および過去分詞形 list)
- (intransitive, poetic) To listen.
- (transitive, poetic) To listen to.
語源 4
From Middle English listen, list, liste, leste, lesten (“to choose, desire, wish (to do something)”), from 古期英語 lystan,[3] from Proto-West Germanic *lustijan, from Proto-Germanic *lustijaną, from Proto-Germanic *lustuz (“pleasure”). The word is cognate with Saterland Frisian läste (“to wish for, desire, crave”), West Frisian lêste (“to like, desire”), Dutch lusten (“to appreciate, like; to lust”), German lüsten, gelüsten (“to desire, want, crave”), Danish lyste (“to desire, feel like, want”), Faroese lysta (“to desire”).
The noun sense is from the verb, or from Middle English list, liste, lest, leste (“desire, wish; craving, longing; enjoyment, joy, pleasure”), which is derived from Middle English listen, list (verb).[4]
動詞
list (三人称単数 現在形 lists, 現在分詞 listing, 過去形および過去分詞形 listed)
- (transitive, archaic) To desire, like, or wish (to do something).
- 1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, “Unworking Aristocracy”, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book III (The Modern Worker), page 177:
- 1959, Leo Strauss, “What is Political Philosophy?”, in What is Political Philosophy?: And Other Studies, Glencoe, Ill.: The Free Press, →OCLC, page 51:
- 1994, John [Wyon] Burrow, The Historian: The Magazine for Members of the Historical Association, London: The Historical Association, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 176, column 2:
- (transitive, archaic) To be pleasing to.
名詞
list
- (obsolete) Desire, inclination.
派生語
語源 5
Uncertain;[5] possibly from tilting on lists in jousts,[6] or from Etymology 4 in the sense of inclining towards what one desires.[7]
名詞
動詞
参照
- ^ “lī̆st(e, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 16 June 2018.
- ^ “list(e, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 24 June 2018.
- ^ “listen, v.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 17 June 2018.
- ^ “list, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 17 June 2018.
- ^ “list”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ William Long (6 November 2005), “List..the Word II”, in Drbilllong.com[1], archived from the original on 2012-04-20.
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “list, n. 3”, in Online Etymology Dictionary, retrieved 24 June 2018.
Further reading
- list (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.
- “list”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “list”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- list at OneLook Dictionary Search
語源
From Proto-Germanic *listiz. Cognate with Old Saxon list, Dutch list, Old High German list (German List), Old Norse list (Swedish list).
語形変化
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | list | listas |
accusative | list | listas |
genitive | listes | lista |
dative | liste | listum |
Weblio例文辞書での「list」に類似した例文 |
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「list」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 21106件
a confidential price list発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
内示価格表. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
a list of forthcoming books発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
近刊書目録. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
a distribution list発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
配信先リスト - 研究社 英和コンピューター用語辞典
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listのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
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