shotとは

意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From 古期英語 sceot, from Proto-Germanic *skutą; compare scot.

形容詞

shot (comparative more shot, superlative most shot)

1. (colloquial) Worn out or broken.

   The rear axle will have to be replaced. It’s shot.

   • 2004, Garret Keizer, Help: The Original Human Dilemma, page 50:

     ... but he finds it hard to resist helping the boss's sister, who also works there and whose body "is more shot than mine."

   • 1998, The Tragically Hip, "Thompson Girl", Phantom Power:

     Thompson girl, I'm stranded at the Unique Motel / Thompson girl, winterfighter's shot on the car as well

2. (of material, especially silk) Woven from warp and weft strands of different colours, resulting in an iridescent appearance.

   The cloak was shot through with silver threads.

3. Tired, weary.

   I have to go to bed now; I’m shot.

4. Discharged, cleared, or rid of something.
   • 1819, Jedadiah Cleishbotham [pseudonym; Walter Scott], chapter V, in Tales of My Landlord, Third Series. […], volume III (The Bride of Lammermoor), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], OCLC 277985465, page 62:

     Tell me true, are you not glad to be fairly shot of him?

5. Scarred silly or crazy of something or someone usually due to a traumatic experience with said fear.

   This man is wolf shot from seeing too many horror movies with wolves in them, so much so that even the mention of the word “wolf” makes him run in terror and that need committed to the insane asylum.

名詞

shot (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 shots)

1. The result of launching a projectile or bullet.

   The shot was wide off the mark.

2. (sports) The act of launching a ball or similar object toward a goal.

   They took the lead on a last-minute shot.

   • 2011 November 12, “International friendly: England 1-0 Spain”, in BBC Sport‎^[1]:

     England's attacking impetus was limited to one shot from Lampard that was comfortably collected by keeper Iker Casillas, but for all Spain's domination of the ball his England counterpart Joe Hart was unemployed.

3. (athletics) The heavy iron ball used for the shot put.

   The shot flew twenty metres, and nearly landed on the judge's foot.

5. (uncountable) Small metal balls used as ammunition.
6. (uncountable, military) Metal balls (または similar) used as ammunition; not necessarily small.
   • c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], part 1, 2nd edition, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, OCLC 932920499; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene iv:

     Accurſt be he that firſt inuented war,
     They knew not, ah, they knew not ſimple men,
     How thoſe were hit by pelting Cannon ſhot,
     Stand ſtaggering like a quiuering Aſpen leafe,
     Fearing the force of Boreas boiſtrous blaſts.

7. Someone who shoots (a gun, longbow, etc.); a person reckoned as to their aim.

   He'd make a bad soldier, since he's a lousy shot.

   • 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, H.L. Brækstad, transl., Folk and Fairy Tales, page 78:

     "But tell me, was it he who shot that goblin-hare down by Christiania, which you told me about once?" "Oh, that hare! No, that was a professional shot from those parts called Brandte-Lars."

   • 1902, Robert Marshall Grade, The Haunted Major

     As a shot, I will only refer you to my own game-book; and if, after examining the records contained therein, you can show me an equally proficient man in that special line, well — I'll take off my hat to him.

8. An opportunity or attempt.

   I'd like just one more shot at winning this game.

   • 2009, David P. Murphy, Phil Torcivia, Rebecca Shockley, Such a Nice Guy

     You won't see me buying a round of Jägerbombs for girls half my age because I know when I have no shot.

9. A remark or comment, especially one which is critical or insulting.
   • 2003, Carla Marinucci, "On inauguration eve, 'Aaaarnold' stands tall," San Francisco Chronicle, 16 Nov. (retrieved 18 Apr. 2009):

     Schwarzenegger also is taking nasty shots from his own party, as GOP conservatives bash some of his appointments as Kennedyesque and traitorous to party values.

10. (slang, sports, US) A punch or other physical blow.
11. A measure of alcohol, usually spirits, as taken either from a shot-glass or directly from the bottle, equivalent to about 44 milliliters; 1.5 ounces. ("pony shot"= 30 milliliters; 1 fluid ounce)

    I'd like a shot of whisky in my coffee.

12. A single serving of espresso.
13. (archaic) A reckoning, a share of a tavern bill, etc.
    • The Fisher's Garland for 1835

      Yet still while I have got / Enough to pay the shot / Of Boniface, both gruff and greedy O!

14. (photography, film) A single snapshot or an unbroken sequence of photographic film exposures, or the digital equivalent; an unedited sequence of frames.

    We got a good shot of the hummingbirds mating.

    • 2004, Robert Thompson & Cindy Malone, The Broadcast Journalism Handbook: A Television News Survival Guide, →ISBN, page 4:

      Even if everyone else is taking close-up shots of the crumpled body of a rock climber who fell to his death, and your photographer did too, maybe you don't feel the need to air that shot.

    • 2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, in Rail, page 68:

      On arrival at Birmingham New Street, I make my way upstairs to the mezzanine to get shots of an almost deserted concourse, polka-dotted with social distancing circles like some strange board-game.

15. (medicine) A vaccination or injection.

    I went to the doctor to get a shot for malaria.

16. (US, Canada, baseball, informal) A home run that scores one, two, or three runs (a four run home run is usually referred to as a grand slam).

    His solo shot in the seventh inning ended up winning the game.

17. (米国用法 federal prison system) Written documentation of a behavior infraction.
18. (fisheries) A cast of one or more nets.
19. (fisheries) A place or spot for setting nets.
20. (fisheries) A single draft or catch of fish made.

下位語

派生語

関連する語

派生語

• call the shots
• give it one's best shot
• shot in the arm
• take one's best shot

動詞

shot

1. simple past tense and past participle of shoot

動詞

shot (三人称単数 現在形 shots, 現在分詞 shotting, 過去形および過去分詞形 shotted)

1. (transitive) To load (a gun) with shot.
   • 1681, Robert Knox, An Historical Relation of the Island Ceylon:

     His order to me was, to see the top Chains put upon the Cables, and the Guns shotted.

参照

• “shot” in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.

語源 2

See scot (“a share”).

名詞

shot (複数形 shots)

1. A charge to be paid, a scot or shout.

   Drink up. It's his shot.

   • 1614–1615, Homer, “(please specify the book number)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., Homer’s Odysses. […], London: […] Rich[ard] Field [and William Jaggard], for Nathaniell Butter, published 1615, OCLC 1002865976; republished in The Odysseys of Homer, […], volume (please specify the book number), London: John Russell Smith, […], 1857, OCLC 987451380:

     Here no shots are where all sharers be.

   • c. 1590–1591, William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act II, scene v]:

     A man is never […] welcome to a place till some certain shot be paid and the hostess say "Welcome".

下位語