sunshineとは意味・読み方・使い方

語源

In the Coverdale Bible in 1535, in Genesis and Exodus about 1250 as Middle English sunnesine;^[1] synchronically sun +‎ shine.

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/
• ハイフネーション: sun‧shine

名詞

sunshine (usually uncountable, 複数形 sunshines)

1. The direct rays, light or warmth of the sun.

   Synonyms: sun, sunlight

   We were warmed by the bright sunshine.

   • 1976, “Everybody Loves the Sunshine”, performed by Roy Ayers Ubiquity:

     Sunshine, everybody loves the sunshine / Sunshine, folks get down in the sunshine / Sunshine, folks get brown in the sunshine

2. A location on which the sun's rays fall.

   We moved out of the shade and into the sunshine.

   • 1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter II, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], OCLC 752825175:

     Out again into the sunshine by the wide mouth of the Green River, as the chart named the brook whose level stream scarce moved into the lake. A streak of blue shot up it between the banks, and a shrill pipe came back as the kingfisher hastened away.

3. (figuratively) Geniality or cheerfulness.

   I enjoyed the sunshine of her smile.

   • 1971, Bill Withers (lyrics かつ music), “Ain't No Sunshine”:

     Ain't no sunshine when she's gone / Only darkness every day

4. A source of cheerfulness or joy.
   • 1972, Stevie Wonder (lyrics かつ music), “You Are the Sunshine of My Life”, in Talking Book:

     You are the sunshine of my life / That's why I'll always be around / You are the apple of my eye / Forever you'll stay in my heart

5. The effect which the sun has when it lights and warms some place.
6. (UK) Friendly form of address often reserved for juniors.

   Alright sunshine, safe to cross now.

7. (UK) Ironic form of address used to an inferior or troublemaker.

   OK, sunshine, listen up and listen good. There's five vandalised telephone boxes out there and I know you're responsible.

8. (humorous) Used to address someone who has just woken up and/or is very sleepy.

   Good morning, sunshine!

9. (slang, uncountable, uncommon) Ellipsis of orange sunshine.

派生語

関連する語

• sunbeam

形容詞

sunshine (not comparable)

1. (chiefly US) Open to and permitting public access, especially with regard to activities that were previously closed-door or back-room meetings.

   Because of the sunshine law, we could go to the planning meeting.

派生語

動詞

sunshine (三人称単数 現在形 sunshines, 現在分詞 sunshining, 過去形および過去分詞形 sunshined)

1. (Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this sense?) (slang, rare) To display one's genitals, usually of a male, as a form of indecent exposure.

   Coordinate term: moon (verbal form)

参照