weatherとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 天気、天候、気象、荒れ模様、荒天、(人生の)移り変わり、栄枯盛衰
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weatherの学習レベル | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「weather」の意味 |
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weather
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不可算名詞 天気,天候,気象 《★【解説】 一地方の一時的な気象状態をいう; 英国では雨が降ったり曇りがちの日が多いので,英国人が出会えばまず天気の話をするといわれるが,米国人はあまり話題にしない; 【類語】 ⇒climate》.
What is the weather like?=How is the weather? どんな天気ですか. “Will you go?"—“It depends on the weather." 「君は行きますか」「お天気次第です」. |
be exposed to the weather 風雨にさらされる. |
in áll wéathers | màke héavy wéather of… |
ùnder the wéather 《口語》 | wéather permítting |
weather a financial crisis 経済的危機を切り抜ける. |
wéather thróugh |
地学のほかの用語一覧
「weather」を含む例文一覧
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「weather」の意味 |
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weather
天気
名詞
1((しばしばthe ~))天気,天候,気象(長期的な「気候」はclimateという)
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2荒天,荒れ模様
成句in all weathers
①どんな天候でも,降っても晴れても
②幸福なときも不幸なときも
成句make heavy weather of ...
((口))…を大げさに考える,難しく考え過ぎる
成句under the weather
((口))体の具合が悪くて,不快で
成句weather permitting
天気がよければ
動詞
他動詞
自動詞
結びつき 【形】+weather/fair, fine, nice, sunny晴れた/cloudy曇った/rainy, wet雨模様の/windy風の強い/cold寒い/cool涼しい/freezingこごえるような/warm暖かい/hot暑い/sultry蒸し暑い/calm, mild穏やかな/rough, stormy荒れた/changeable変わりやすい |
日本語WordNet(英和)での「weather」の意味 |
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weather
温度、風、雲、および降水量の観点から、大気状態を形成する大気条件
(the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation)
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「weather」の意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「weather」の意味 |
weather
語源
From Middle English weder, wedir, from 古期英語 weder, from Proto-West Germanic *wedr, from Proto-Germanic *wedrą, from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰrom (=*we-dʰrom), from *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian Weeder, West Frisian waar, Dutch weer, Low German Weder, German Wetter, Danish vejr, Swedish väder, Norwegian Bokmål vær, Norwegian Nynorsk vêr, Icelandic veður; also more distantly related to Russian вёдро (vjódro, “fair weather”) and perhaps Albanian vrëndë (“light rain”).
Other cognates include Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown または put out, extinguished”).
発音
名詞
weather (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 weathers)
- The short term state of the atmosphere at a specific time and place, including the temperature, relative humidity, cloud cover, precipitation, wind, etc.
- Unpleasant or destructive atmospheric conditions, and their effects.
- (nautical) The direction from which the wind is blowing; used attributively to indicate the windward side.
- 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 3, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, OCLC 57395299:
- One complained of a bad cold in his head, upon which Jonah mixed him a pitch-like potion of gin and molasses, which he swore was a sovereign cure for all colds and catarrhs whatsoever, never mind of how long standing, or whether caught off the coast of Labrador, or on the weather side of an ice-island.
- (countable, figuratively) A situation.
- (obsolete) A storm; a tempest.
- (obsolete) A light shower of rain.
同意語
- (state of the atmosphere): meteorology
- (windward side): weatherboard
派生語
- all-weather
- fair-weather
- fair-weather friend
- how's the weather
- macroweather
- make the weather
- NWR
- NWS
- there is no such thing as bad weather, only bad clothing
- under the weather
- unweather
- weather balloon
- weather-beaten
- weather-bit
- weatherboard
- weatherbound
- weather-bound
- weather bow
- weathercast
- weather chart
- weathercock
- weather deck
- weather eye
- weather forecast
- weather front
- weather gauge
- weathergirl
- weatherise
- weatherish
- weatherize
- weather loach
- weatherly
- weatherman
- weather map
- weather pains
- weatherperson
- weatherproof
- weather report
- weather shore
- weather speak
- weatherstrip
- weather summary
- weather vane
- weather-wise
- weatherwise
- weathery
- wet-weather
形容詞
weather (not comparable)
- (sailing, geology) Facing towards the flow of a fluid, usually air.
- 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 35, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, OCLC 57395299, page 174:
- Let me make a clean breast of it here, and frankly admit that I kept but sorry guard. With the problem of the universe revolving in me, how could I—being left completely to myself at such a thought-engendering altitude—how could I but lightly hold my obligations to observe all whale-ships’ standing orders, “Keep your weather eye open, and sing out every time.”
動詞
weather (三人称単数 現在形 weathers, 現在分詞 weathering, 過去形および過去分詞形 weathered)
- To expose to the weather, or show the effects of such exposure, or to withstand such effects.
- (by extension) To sustain the trying effect of; to bear up against and overcome; to endure; to resist.
- April 18, 1850, Frederick William Robertson, An Address Delivered to the Members of the Working Man's Institute
- You will weather the difficulties yet.
- To break down, of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air.
- (nautical) To pass to windward in a vessel, especially to beat 'round.
- (nautical) To endure or survive an event or action without undue damage.
- (falconry) To place (a hawk) unhooded in the open air.
派生語
- overweather
- unweather
- weather the storm
Further reading
- weather at OneLook Dictionary Search
- weather in Britannica Dictionary
- weather in Macmillan Collocations Dictionary
- weather in Sentence collocations by Cambridge Dictionary
- weather in Ozdic collocation dictionary
- weather in WordReference English Collocations
Weblio例文辞書での「weather」に類似した例文 |
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weather
the weather
a climate
brisk weather
muggy weather
cool weather
cool weather
晴天.
よい天気
humid weather
lousy weather
lousy weather
hazy weather
beastly weather
fickle weather
wretched weather
hellish weather
hellish weather
showery weather
summery weather
blowy weather
clammy weather
gloomy weather
gloomy weather
「weather」を含む例文一覧
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのweather (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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