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主な意味 | 成る、(…を)含む、(集まって)構成する |
音節 | com・prise | 発音記号・読み方 |
compriseの |
compriseの |
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compriseの | レベル:7英検:準1級以上の単語学校レベル:大学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:730点以上の単語大学入試:最難関大対策レベル |
「comprise」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 4716件
the people who comprise the Han race発音を聞く例文帳に追加
漢民族の人 - EDR日英対訳辞書
the muscles and bones that comprise a body発音を聞く例文帳に追加
筋内と骨格 - EDR日英対訳辞書
the years that comprise the recent past発音を聞く例文帳に追加
最近の数年 - EDR日英対訳辞書
the individual credits that comprise a course of study or school curriculum発音を聞く例文帳に追加
学科や教科の構成単位 - EDR日英対訳辞書
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
ハイパー英語辞書での「comprise」の意味 |
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comprise
用例 | The collection comprises 327 paintings. |
印欧語根 | ||
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ghend- | つかむこと、握ること、取ることを表す(getなど)。ghed-とも表記。 | |
kom | 特に(過去)分詞・集合・強調を表す前置詞として、「…の近くに」「…と一緒に」という意味などを持つ印欧語根。 重要な派生語は、enough, 接頭辞co-, com-, contra-を持つ単語(cooperate, complex, contradictなど)。 |
語幹 | ||
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prise | (prentice, prehend, prieve)捕らえること、取ること、掴むことを表すラテン語prehendere、印欧語根ghend-から。 |
接頭辞 | ||
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com- | (b,p,mの前でcom-、lの前でcol-、rの前でcor-、母音とh,gnの前でco-、その他はcon-)…と一緒に、共同の、ともに などの意味。また、強意を表す。(印欧語根kom) |
接尾辞 | ||
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-ise | -iceの異形 |
Wiktionary英語版での「comprise」の意味 |
comprise
語源
Borrowed from Old French compris, past participle of comprendre, from Latin comprehendere, contr. comprendere, past participle comprehensus (“to comprehend”); see comprehend. Compare apprise, reprise, surprise.
動詞
comprise (三人称単数 現在形 comprises, 現在分詞 comprising, 過去形および過去分詞形 comprised)
- (transitive) To be made up of; to consist of (especially a comprehensive list of parts). [from earlier 15thc.]
However, the passive voice of comprise must be employed carefully to make sense. Phrases such as "animals and cages are comprised by zoos" or "pitchers, catchers, and fielders are comprised by baseball teams" highlight the difficulty. See usage below.
- 2011 December 10, David Ornstein, “Arsenal 1-0 Everton”, in BBC Sport:
- Arsenal were playing without a recognised full-back - their defence comprising four centre-halves - and the lack of width was hindering their progress.
- To contain or embrace. [from earlier 15thc.]
- (sometimes proscribed, usually in the passive) To compose, to constitute. See usage note below.
- The members comprise the team.
- 1657, Isaac Barrow, Data (Euclid) (translation), Prop. XXX
- (patent law) To include, contain, or be made up of, defining the minimum elements, whether essential or inessential, to define an invention. ("Open-ended", doesn't limit to the items listed; cf. compose, which is "closed" かつ limits to the items listed.)
使用する際の注意点
- Traditionally, a team comprised its members, whereas the members composed the team. (The Associated Press Stylebook advises journalists to maintain this distinction.) The sense "compose, constitute"—as in "the members comprise the team"—is sometimes considered incorrect. According to Webster's Dictionary, it dates back to the late 18th century, when it was usually found in technical writing, but Webster's indicates that it is becoming increasingly common in nontechnical literature as well. The American Heritage Dictionary and Random House Dictionary also state that it is an increasingly frequent and accepted usage.
- In the passive voice, the use of "of" with comprise (i.e. "is/are comprised of") may be regarded as tautological because the same meaning can be expressed in the active ("comprises") without an "of", or with "composed of", which is both synonymous and non-tautological (since "compose" in this sense always requires an "of").
- In most varieties of English, the use of "of" with the verb in the active (rather than passive) voice is consistently treated as incorrect, hence *"the UK comprises of four countries" and *"four countries comprise of the UK" are proscribed. Some Asian dialects are exceptions, including Malaysian English (quite commonly), and to varying degrees Indian, Singaporean, and others.
- In patent law, the term "comprising" is "open ended" in most jurisdictions, but may be presumed to be a "closed" listing in other jurisdictions.
関連する語
「comprise」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 4716件
of a particular matter, all of the details that comprise the matter発音を聞く例文帳に追加
物事としての,あらゆる方面 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a large number of things that comprise a group of trivial or nonessential things発音を聞く例文帳に追加
多くの,とるにたらないもの - EDR日英対訳辞書
the large number of people that comprise the mass of commoners発音を聞く例文帳に追加
多くの,とるにたらない人々 - EDR日英対訳辞書
small plates that comprise a suit of armor発音を聞く例文帳に追加
鎧を構成する小板 - EDR日英対訳辞書
assemblage of people (body of persons that comprise society)発音を聞く例文帳に追加
社会という,人間の集団 - EDR日英対訳辞書
the individual parts that comprise the components of an electric circuit発音を聞く例文帳に追加
電気回路の構成単位である部品 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのcomprise (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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