constitutionとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 構成、組織、構造、体質、体格、気質、性質、憲法、政体、国体
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constitutionの学習レベル | レベル:4英検:2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校3年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「constitution」の意味 |
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「constitution」を含む例文一覧
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「constitution」の意味 |
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ハイパー英語辞書での「constitution」の意味 |
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constitution
用例 | your right to vote under the constitution |
印欧語根 | ||
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kom | 特に(過去)分詞・集合・強調を表す前置詞として、「…の近くに」「…と一緒に」という意味などを持つ印欧語根。 重要な派生語は、enough, 接頭辞co-, com-, contra-を持つ単語(cooperate, complex, contradictなど)。 | |
stā- | 立つこと、さらに派生して立っているものや場所を表す印欧語根。その他に、種馬(例steed, stud)、主張(例obstinate)を表すこともある。他の重要な派生語は、語幹sistを持つ語(consist, existなど)、語幹stanceを持つ語(instanceなど)、語幹stituteを持つ語(constituteなど)、arrest, destiny, post, styleなど。 |
語幹 | ||
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stitute | 用意すること、立たせることを表すラテン語statuere、印欧語根stā-から。 |
接頭辞 | ||
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com- | (b,p,mの前でcom-、lの前でcol-、rの前でcor-、母音とh,gnの前でco-、その他はcon-)…と一緒に、共同の、ともに などの意味。また、強意を表す。(印欧語根kom) |
接尾辞 | ||
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-tion | 動詞から名詞を造り、状態・動作または具体的な事例(人・物)・結果を表す |
日本語WordNet(英和)での「constitution」の意味 |
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constitution
Wiktionary英語版での「constitution」の意味 |
constitution
語源
PIE word |
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*ḱóm |
From Middle English constitucioun, constitucion (“edict, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, statute; body of laws or rules, or customs; body of fundamental principles; principle or rule (of science); creation”)[1] from Old French constitucion (modern French constitution), a learned borrowing from Latin cōnstitūtiō, cōnstitūtiōnem (“character, constitution, disposition, nature; definition; point in dispute; order, regulation; arrangement, system”), from cōnstituō (“to establish, set up; to confirm; to decide, resolve”). Equivalent to constitute + -ion.
発音
名詞
constitution (複数形 constitutions)
- The act, or process of setting something up, or establishing something; the composition or structure of such a thing; its makeup.
- (government) The formal or informal system of primary principles and laws that regulates a government or other institutions.
- 1693, Edmund Bohun, A Geographical Dictionary
- They have in their present Constitution a Grand Council of the Nobility, a Senato, a College of Twenty six who give Audience to Ambassadors and report their Demands to the Senate, a Council of Ten; and a Triumvirate (monthly chosen by, かつ out of, the Ten) of three Inquisitors of State; whose Authority is so absolute, as to extend to the taking away of the Life of the Doge no less than the meanest Artisan, without acquainting the Senate, provided they all three agree in the Sentence.
- 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 10, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, OCLC 1069526323:
- Our constitution had begun to exist in times when statesmen were not much accustomed to frame exact definitions.
- 1693, Edmund Bohun, A Geographical Dictionary
- (law) A legal document describing such a formal system.
- (Catholicism) A document issued by a religious authority serving to promulgate some particular church laws or doctrines.
- A person's physical makeup or temperament, especially in respect of robustness.
- 1828, Joseph Story, Appeal to the Republic
- Our constitutions have never been enfeebled by the vices or luxuries of the old world.
- 1702–1704, Edward [Hyde, 1st] Earl of Clarendon, “(please specify |book=I to XVI)”, in The History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England, Begun in the Year 1641. […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed at the Theater, published 1707, OCLC 937919305:
- (dated) The general health of a person.
- 1838, George Godfrey Cunningham, Lives of Eminent and Illustrious Englishmen:
- In early life his health was infirm, and his education much interrupted in consequence; but by diligent study, as his constitution improved, he made up his lost ground, and became one of the most accomplished classical and general scholars of his time.
派生語
- constitutional
- living constitution
- metaconstitution
参照
- ^ “constitūciǒun, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Further reading
- constitution at OneLook Dictionary Search
- “constitution”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
- “constitution”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
- “constitution”, in Collins English Dictionary.
- “constitution” (US) / “constitution” (UK) in Macmillan English Dictionary.
- constitution on Wikipedia.
- constitution (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.
- constitution | Theories, Features, Practices, & Facts, Britannica
- Constitutionalism, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
- Constitutions and Constitutionalism, Encyclopedia.com
- Wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Constitution and Constitutional Law
- Wikisource:The New International Encyclopædia/Constitution
Weblio例文辞書での「constitution」に類似した例文 |
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constitution
by constitution
a tender constitution
promulgation of the constitution
a tough constitution
according to the constitution
to frame a constitution
the establishment of a constitution
a hard constitution
a hard constitution
the constitutional rights
to establish a constitution
within the Constitution
to promulgate the constitution
the promulgation of the Constitution
to draft a constitution
a system
the framers of the Constitution
amend the constitution
to defend the constitution
「constitution」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 36651件
the constitution of an organization発音を聞く例文帳に追加
会のきまり - EDR日英対訳辞書
the establishment of a constitution発音を聞く例文帳に追加
憲法の制定. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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