defendとは

意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (英国発音) IPA^(key): /dɪˈfɛnd/
• (米国発音) IPA^(key): /dɛˈfɛnd/, /diˈfɛnd/, /dəˈfɛnd/
• 韻: -ɛnd

動詞

defend (三人称単数 現在形 defends, 現在分詞 defending, 過去形および過去分詞形 defended)

1. (transitive) To ward off attacks against; to fight to protect; to guard.
   • 2019 July 15, Greg Afinogenov, “The Jewish Case for Open Borders”, in Jewish Currents‎^[1], number Summer 2019:

     Most Zionists hoped for a state of their own, but early in the 20th century, writers like Hillel Solotaroff and Chaim Zhitlowsky, both Yiddish-speaking immigrant intellectuals in New York, imagined another alternative: a federation of self-governing anarchist communes in Palestine that would defend Jewish life without relying on state power.

2. (transitive) To support by words or writing; to vindicate, talk in favour of.
3. (transitive, law) To make legal defence of; to represent (the accused).
   • 2011 December 14, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, in Guardian:

     Philip Miles, defending, said: "This was a single instance, there was no allegation of continuing behaviour over a long period of time."

4. (sports) To focus one's energies and talents on preventing opponents from scoring, as opposed to focusing on scoring.
5. (sports) To attempt to retain a title, or attempt to reach the same stage in a competition as one did in the previous edition of that competition.
6. (poker slang) To call a raise from the big blind.
7. (transitive, obsolete) To ward off, repel (an attack または attacker).
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, II.viii:

     The vertue is, that neither steele, nor stone / The stroke thereof from entrance may defend […].

8. (transitive, obsolete) To prevent, to keep (from doing something).
9. (transitive, intransitive, obsolete) To prohibit, forbid.
   • 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “ij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book XVIII:

     Broder said sir launcelot wete ye wel I am ful lothe to departe oute of this realme / but the quene hath defended me soo hyhely / that me semeth she wille neuer be my good lady as she hath ben

同意語

• See also Thesaurus:defend

反意語

• attack

派生語

• defendable
• defendant
• defender
• defending

関連する語

• defense, defence
• defensive