draftとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (荷車などを)引くこと、牽引(けんいん)量、すきま風、通風、(ストーブなどの)通気調節装置、手形振り出し、為替(かわせ)取り組み、為替手形、(特に、銀行の支店から他支店あての)小切手
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draftの学習レベル | レベル:3英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校2年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「draft」の意味 |
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draft
catch a cold in a draft すき間風でかぜをひく. |
by draft 為替手形で. |
draw a draft on… …あてに手形を振り出す. |
beer on draft 生ビール. |
béast of dráft |
産業のほかの用語一覧
「draft」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 2704件
a draft called transfer-prohibited draft発音を聞く例文帳に追加
禁転手形という手形 - EDR日英対訳辞書
by draft発音を聞く例文帳に追加
為替手形で. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
beer on draft発音を聞く例文帳に追加
生ビール. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「draft」の意味 |
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draft
下書き;草稿;すき間風;ひと飲み(の量);為替手形
名詞
2すき間風,通風(さっと線などを引くイメージとすき間風が吹くイメージが重なる);通風装置(((英))では通例draughtとつづる)
3ひと飲み(の量),ひと吸い(の量);(水薬などの1回分の)服用量(((英))では通例draughtとつづる)
4為替手形,小切手
5((ふつうthe ~))((米))徴兵,召集;【集合】分遣隊
6((米))(プロスポーツの)ドラフト制
7(車などを)引くこと(((英))では通例draughtとつづる)
8(酒などをたるなどから)つぎ出すこと(((英))では通例draughtとつづる)
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9(網などの)ひと引き;(ひと網の)漁獲高(((英))では通例draughtとつづる)
10≪海事≫(船の)喫水(((英))では通例draughtとつづる)
動詞
他動詞
日本語WordNet(英和)での「draft」の意味 |
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draft
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「draft」の意味 |
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draft
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draft [draw up]
Draft
Draft (sports)
Wiktionary英語版での「draft」の意味 |
draft
語源
A phonetic spelling of draught (compare laughter), from Middle English draught, draght (“that which is pulled; that which is drawn up, a design”), from 古期英語 *dreaht, *dræht, from Proto-West Germanic *drahti, *drahtu, from Proto-Germanic *drahtuz (“a pulling, drawing”), equivalent to draw (“to draw, drag”) + -t. Cognate with Dutch dracht, German Tracht, Icelandic dráttur.
名詞
draft (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 drafts)
- (米国用法 spelling) A current of air, usually coming into a room or vehicle.
- (米国用法 spelling) The draw through a flue of gasses (smoke) resulting from a combustion process.
- (米国用法 spelling) An act of drinking.
- (米国用法 spelling) The quantity of liquid (such as water, alcohol, または medicine) drunk in one swallow.
- (米国用法 spelling) A dose (of medicine, alcohol, etc.).
- (米国用法 spelling) Liquid, especially beer or other alcohol, drawn from a cask or keg rather than a bottle or can.
- (米国用法 spelling, nautical) The depth of water needed to float a particular ship; the depth from the waterline to the bottom of a vessel's hull; the depth of water drawn by a vessel.
- (universal) An early version of a written work (such as a book または e-mail) or drawing.
- (universal) A preliminary sketch or outline for a plan.
- (universal) A cheque, an order for money to be paid.
- (米国用法, usually with the) Conscription, the system of forcing people to serve in the military.
- (politics, 米国用法) A system of forcing or convincing people to take an elected position.
- (sports, 米国用法) A system of assigning rookie players to professional sports teams.
- (米国用法 spelling, rail transport) The pulling force (tension) on couplers and draft gear during a slack stretched condition.
- The bevel given to the pattern for a casting, so that it can be drawn from the sand without damaging the mould.
- (米国用法 spelling, possibly archaic) The action or an act (especially of a beast of burden または vehicle) of pulling something along or back.
- 1988, Kenneth W. Russell, Afther Eden, page 39:
- In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century in the U.S., "strong" ploughs requiring the draft of four and sometimes six oxen were frequently used for breaking land which had previously lain fallow for several years.
- (米国用法 spelling, possibly archaic) The act of drawing in a net for fish.
- (米国用法 spelling, possibly archaic) That which is drawn in; a catch, a haul.
- (British, possibly archaic) A quantity that is requisitioned or drawn out from a larger population.
- 1841, Alexander Walker, Intermarriage, page 325:
- As an instance: amongst a draft of young hounds from Earl F itzwilliam's was one, of whom Will Deane, his huntsman, made this remark in his letter, 'that he could not guess at Lord Foley's dislike to the hound called Glider, then sent, which was of the best blood in the country, being got by Mr. Meynell's Glider out of Lord Fitzwilliam's Blossom, and was moreover the most promising young hound he had ever entered;...
- 1904, Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons, Sessional papers. Inventory control record 1 - Volume 42, page 83:
- 1982, John Maxwell, Brian Edmund Lloyd, Bertha Mac Smith, Letters of John Maxwell, Superintendent of Government Stock, page 206:
- The Complaint about the Beef lately furnished for the use of the Troops &c at Parramatta, is not without foundation; when I commenced supplying the several Stations with animal food in January last, — a Draft of very fat Oxen was brought from Wellington for that purpose, — that draft has met the consumption of several Stations until now. — the Cattle lately remaining fell very much off in condition, though I certainly consider they were not inferior to a great deal of Beef, I have seen taken from Contractors.
使用する際の注意点
Although draft is usually an American spelling, senses 8-10 are universal, being used in both British and American English. Senses 11-13 are used in American English only. Where a particular sense is an American spelling, it is spelt draught in British English.
派生語
動詞
draft (三人称単数 現在形 drafts, 現在分詞 drafting, 過去形および過去分詞形 drafted)
- (transitive) To write a first version, make a preliminary sketch.
- To draw in outline; to make a draught, sketch, or plan of, as in architectural and mechanical drawing.
- To write a law.
- (transitive, US) To conscript a person, force a person to serve in some capacity, especially in the military.
- To select someone (または something) for a particular role or purpose.
- To select and separate an animal or animals from a group.
- (transitive, sports, US) To select a rookie player onto a professional sports team.
- (transitive, intransitive) To follow very closely (behind another vehicle), thereby providing an aerodynamic advantage to both lead and follower and conserving energy or increasing speed.
- 2020 September 13, Andrew Benson, “Tuscan Grand Prix: Lewis Hamilton claims 90th win after incredible race”, in BBC Sport[1]:
- To draw out; to call forth.
- To draw fibers out of a clump, for spinning in the production of yarn.
派生語
- draft in
形容詞
draft (not comparable) (米国用法 spelling)
- (not comparable) Referring to drinks on tap, in contrast to bottled.
- Referring to animals used for pulling heavy loads.
- A Clydesdale is a draft horse.
関連する語
- draw
Weblio例文辞書での「draft」に類似した例文 |
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「draft」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 2704件
to prepare a draft発音を聞く例文帳に追加
起案する - EDR日英対訳辞書
the basic draft in draft transactions発音を聞く例文帳に追加
手形取引の基本となる手形 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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draftのページの著作権
英和辞典
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