drawとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (軽くなめらかに)引く、引っぱる、牽引(けんいん)する、(ある方向に)引き寄せる、引きしぼる、引き締める、(通例「締める」の意で)(続けて)引く、引っぱって下ろす、(無理に)(…に)引き入れる、引いて馬を止める
覚え方 |
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(ゆっくり滑らかに)引く 何かを引いた結果に焦点がある.荷車やいすなどを引いて動かすというのが基本 |
drawの |
drawの活用表 |
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drawの |
drawの学習レベル | レベル:2英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校1年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:350点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「draw」の意味 |
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draw
draw a person into a room 人を部屋に引き入れる. |
draw water from a well 井戸から水をくみ上げる. |
How did you draw the information out of him? どうやってその情報を彼から引き出しましたか. |
Her fine performance drew enthusiastic applause. 彼女の見事な演技はかっさいを博した. |
draw a straight line 直線を引く. |
draw a comparison between… …とを比較する. draw a distinction (between…) (…の間の)相違点を指摘する. draw an analogy (between…) (…の間の)類似点を示す. |
dráw a béad on… | dráw a blánk |
dráw apárt | dráw a véil òver… |
dràw awáy | dràw báck |
dráw blóod | dráw a person's fíre |
dràw ín | dráw ín one's hórns |
dráw lével (with…) | dràw óff |
draw on | dràw óut |
dráw the líne | dràw úp |
「draw」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 4875件
draw one's last breath発音を聞く例文帳に追加
死ぬ. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
Let's draw something.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
なにか描こう。 - Weblio Email例文集
Draw a diagonal line例文帳に追加
斜線を引く - Weblio Email例文集
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「draw」の意味 |
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draw
覚え方(ゆっくり滑らかに)引く
![]() | 何かを引いた結果に焦点がある.荷車やいすなどを引いて動かすというのが基本 |
├引く,引っ張る▷他動詞1
├(糸などを)引き伸ばす▷他動詞2a
├(会議などを)長引かせる▷他動詞2b
├(顔などに)しわを寄せる▷他動詞3
└(注意などを)引く▷他動詞4a
Ⅱ引き出す動詞
├引き出す▷他動詞5
├(くじなどを)引く▷他動詞6
├(お金を)引き出す▷他動詞7
├(息などを)吸う▷他動詞8a
└(情報などを)引き出す▷他動詞9
Ⅲ線を引く動詞
├(線を)引く;描く▷他動詞11
└(試合を)引き分ける▷他動詞14
動詞
Ⅰ引く
1…を引く,引っ張る,引いて移動させる
2a(糸・弓など)を引き伸ばす
b(会議・痛みなど)を長引かせる
3(顔など)にしわを寄せる;(生地)を縮ませる
4a(注意・関心など)を引く;(人)を〈…に〉引き寄せる〈to/into〉
b(災難など)を〈…に〉招き寄せる〈on〉;(人)を〈悪事などに[…するように]〉誘い込む〈into[to do]〉
Ⅱ引き出す
5…を〈…から〉引き出す,引き抜く〈from/out of〉;(刀・銃など)を抜いて〈…に〉向ける〈on〉
6(くじなど)を引く,(くじで)…を当てる
7(お金)を引き出す;(手形)を振り出す,(小切手)を現金に換える
8a(息など)を吸う;(ため息)をつく;(液体・気体)を吸い上げる
b(液体)を汲む,汲み出す
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9(情報・結論など)を〈…から〉引き出す,得る〈from/out of〉
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10(血・うみなど)を出させる;(お茶)を煎じて出す;≪料理≫…のはらわたを抜く
Ⅲ線を引く
11(線)を引く;(鉛筆・ペンなどを使って線で)…(の絵)を描く(絵の具を使って描く場合はpaint);(ことばで)…を描写する⇒write
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12(文書)を作成する
13(区別)をする
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14(試合)を引き分ける
自動詞
2(位置的・時間的に)近寄る,近づく
3(コルク・歯・刀などを)引き抜く
4〈…を決めるため〉くじを引く〈for〉
5(煙突・部屋が)(煙・風を)通す;(水が)はける
6(線で)絵を描く,線で書く;製図する
7人を引き寄せる,人気になる
8(チームなどが)引き分ける
9(お茶が)出る
10〈たばこ・パイプを〉吸う〈at/on〉
成句draw ahead
〈…より〉前へ出る;〈…を〉引き離す〈of〉
成句draw apart
①((draw apart))〈…から〉離れる〈from〉
②((draw apart))…を離す,分ける;(カーテン)を開ける
成句draw aside
①((draw aside))…を脇へ(引き)寄せる,すみに連れて行く
②((draw aside))脇に寄る
成句draw away
①((draw away))〈…から〉(急いで)離れる;(競技で)〈相手を〉引き離す〈from〉
②((draw away))(手など)を〈…から〉引っ込める,引き離す;(注意など)を〈…から〉そらす〈from〉
成句draw back
①((draw back))後ろに下がる,退く;〈…から〉手を引く〈from〉
②((draw back))…を引き戻す;(カーテンなど)を開ける;(案)を引っ込める
成句draw down
①(カーテンなど)を引き下ろす
②(非難など)を招く
成句draw in
①((draw in))((英))(日が)暮れる,短くなる;(列車などが)着く;(車などが)道路脇に寄る
②((draw in))…を引き寄せる,引き入れる;(空気)を吸い込む,入れる;(服など)を縫い込む
成句draw off
①((draw off))…を取り除く;(手袋・靴下など)を脱ぐ
②((draw off))引き上げる,去る
成句draw on
①((draw on))(時などが)近づく;(話などが)続く,長引く
②((draw on))(人)を促す,励ます;(手袋・靴下など)を着ける
③((draw on ...))(預金)から金を引き出す;…をあてにする,頼りにする
成句draw out
①((draw out))((おもに英))(日)が延びる,長くなる;(列車などが)出発する
②((draw out))…を引き伸ばす,長引かせる
③((draw out))(預金)を引き出す;(才能など)を引き出す;(文書など)を作成する
成句draw up
①((draw up))(車が)止まる;((draw up))(車)を止める
②((draw up))〈…に〉追いつく〈to〉
③((draw up))…を引き寄せる;…を引き上げる
④((draw up))(文書)を作成する;(計画など)を立案する
⑤((draw oneself up))(怒ってまたは誇らし気に)直立する
名詞
1引くこと;(ピストルなどを)抜くこと
2((ふつうa [the] ~))(人を)引きつけるもの,呼び物
3くじ引き
4(試合などの)引き分け
5(たばこなどを)吸うこと
成句be quick [fast] on the draw
((口))ピストル[刀]を抜くのが早い;理解[反応]が早い
成句be slow on the draw
((口))ピストル[刀]を抜くのが遅い;理解[応答]が遅い
ネットワーク |
コア・セオリー英語表現(基本動詞)での「draw」の意味 |
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draw
コアとなる意味 | (ゆっくり滑らかに)引く |
ポイント | 何かを引いた結果に焦点がある.荷車や椅子などを引いて動かすというのが基本. |
I 引く
⑤a(注意・関心など)を引く;((draw A to [into] Bで))A(人)をBに引き付ける
⑤b ((draw A into B, draw A to doで)) AをB(悪事など)に引き込む, Aを仲間に引き入れて...させる
⑥...を<...から>引き出す<from; out of>,引き抜く
⑧お金を引き出す;(手形)を振り出す, (小切手)を現金に換える
⑩(情報・結論など)を引き出す,得る,((draw A from [out of] Bで))
⑪((draw teaで))(茶)を煎じて出す ,お茶を入れる
⑫((draw a chickenで))トリのはらわたを抜く
⑬(線)を引く;(鉛筆・ペンなどを使って線で)...(の絵)を描く(◇絵具を使って描く場合はpaint);(言葉で)...を描写する
- draw a line [circle]
線[円]を書く - draw a map
地図を書く - My mother likes to draw (pictures of) flowers with pastels.
私の母はパステルで花の絵を描くのが好きです - The plot line of the novel is not well drawn.
その小説の筋はよく描けていない
(◇drawはa line, a shape, a picture, a map, a graphなど線や形を描く,write はa letter, a number, a book, a paperなど文字や記号, 文章を書く)
- It is necessary to draw a distinction between bullying and teasing.
いじめとからかいは区別する必要がある
draw ahead
①((draw apartで))(...から)離れる
((draw|asideで))...を脇へ(引き)寄せる,すみに連れて行く
draw at...
①((draw awayで))<...から>(急いで)離れる;(相手を)引き離す<from>
②((draw|awayで))(手など)を<...から>引っ込める;引き離す<from>
③((draw|awayで))<...から>(注意など)をそらす<from>
①((draw backで))後ろに下がる, 退く;(...から)手を引く
②((draw|backで))...を引き戻す;(カーテンなど)を開ける
draw |down
①((draw inで))((英))(日が)暮れる,短くなる
②((draw inで))((英))(列車などが)着く;(車などが)道路脇に寄る
③((draw|inで))...を引き寄せる, 引き入れる;(空気)を吸い込む, 入れる
③((draw|inで))(網)を手繰り込む;(洋服など)を縫い込む
②((draw|offで)) <...から>...を取り除く<from>
⑥((draw on...で))(預金)から金を引き出す;(人から)助けなどを引き出す,...をあてにする
②((draw|outで))...を引き伸ばす, 長引かせる
③((draw|upで))...を引き寄せる;...を引き上げる
⑤((draw oneself upで))(怒って, 誇らし気に)直立する
⇒blank成句 空くじを引く;(努力の結果)何も得られない, 失敗に終わる
draw a parallel
⇒fire成句 (他人への攻撃をそらすため)自分が(あえて)標的となる;論議・非難の的となる
draw a[the] line (at ...[doing ...])
⇒line成句 ...を[...すること]を拒む(→やっていいことの上限を設ける)
draw a[the] line (between A and B)
⇒level成句 <...と>対等になる,<...に>追いつく<with>
- At the end of the third day of competition he drew level with the leaders.
競技会の3日目の終わりに彼は首位に並んだ
日本語WordNet(英和)での「draw」の意味 |
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draw
Draw blood and pus 血液とうみを抜く |
draw a deep breath 深く息を吸う |
draw the curtains カーテンを引いてください |
He drew great benefits from his membership in the association 彼は協会のメンバーシップにより大きな利点を得た |
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「draw」の意味 |
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draw
draw
draw
draw
Draw
Draw!
Wiktionary英語版での「draw」の意味 |
draw
語源
From Middle English drawen, draȝen, dragen (“to drag, pull, push, draw (out), go to, make, add, etc.”),[1] from 古期英語 dragan, from Proto-West Germanic *dragan, from Proto-Germanic *draganą, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (“to draw, pull”). Doublet of drag and draught.
発音
動詞
draw (third-person singular simple present draws, present participle drawing, simple past drew, past participle drawn or (口語 かつ 一般的ではない用法) drew)
- To pull or exert force.
- To pull (something) in a particular manner or direction. [from 8th c.]
- To drag (a person, thing, または part of the body), especially along the ground. [from 10th c.]
- (transitive) To pull (a plough, vehicle etc.); to cause (something) to move forwards by pulling it. [from 11th c.]
- 1918 September–November, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “The Land That Time Forgot”, in The Blue Book Magazine, Chicago, Ill.: Story-press Corp., →OCLC; republished as chapter VIII, in Hugo Gernsback, editor, Amazing Stories, volume 1, New York, N.Y.: Experimenter Publishing, 1927, →OCLC:
- Lys shuddered, and I put my arm around her and drew her to me; and thus we sat throughout the hot night. She told me of her abduction and of the fright she had undergone, and together we thanked God that she had come through unharmed, because the great brute had dared not pause along the danger-infested way.
- (archery) To pull back (the string of a bow) in preparation for shooting. [from 12th c.]
- To move (a part of one's body) in a particular direction. [from 13th c.]
- To pull (a curtain, blinds etc.) open or closed. [from 13th c.]
- (intransitive, now rare) To pull something along; to have force to move anything by pulling. [from 14th c.]
- To pull (one's face, features) out of shape, from emotion etc. [from 14th c.]
- (now rare) To construct (a wall, canal etc.) from one point to another. [from 15th c.]
- To require (a depth of water) for floating. [from 15th c.]
- (reflexive) To assume a specific position or attitude. [from 17th c.]
- To pull (a belt または other item) so that it tightens or wraps around something more closely. [from 17th c.]
- (curling) To make a shot that lands gently in the house (the circular target) without knocking out other stones. [from 18th c.]
- (intransitive, now rare) To be pulled along (in a specified way). [from 19th c.]
- (cricket) To play (a short-length ball directed at the leg stump) with an inclined bat so as to deflect the ball between the legs and the wicket. [from 19th c.]
- (golf) To hit (the ball) with the toe of the club so that it is deflected toward the left. [from 19th c.]
- (billiards) To strike (the cue ball) below the center so as to give it a backward rotation which causes it to take a backward direction on striking another ball. [from 19th c.]
- To pull (something) in a particular manner or direction. [from 8th c.]
- To attract, exert an influence on.
- To induce (the mind, eyes, attention etc.) to be directed at or focused on something. [from 9th c.]
- 1964 April, “Letters: Rethinking emergency procedures”, in Modern Railways, page 274:
- To cause (someone) to come to a particular place, condition, or course of action; to attract (a person). [from 12th c.]
- 1935, George Goodchild, chapter 5, in Death on the Centre Court:
- To take (air, smoke etc.) into the lungs; to inhale. [from 13th c.]
- 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
- Serene, smiling, enigmatic, she faced him with no fear whatever showing in her dark eyes. […] She put back a truant curl from her forehead where it had sought egress to the world, and looked him full in the face now, drawing a deep breath which caused the round of her bosom to lift the lace at her throat.
- 1979, Monty Python, Always Look on the Bright Side of Life:
- So always look on the bright side of death, / Just before you draw your terminal breath.
- (transitive, intransitive) To attract (something) by means of a physical force, especially magnetism or gravity; (figurative) to act as an inducement or enticement. [from 14th c.]
- To cause (something); to bring (something) about as a consequence. [from 14th c.]
- 2011 July 3, Piers Newbury, “Wimbledon 2011: Novak Djokovic beats Rafael Nadal in final”, in BBC Sport:
- To provoke or attract (a particular response または reaction). [from 16th c.]
- (intransitive) To have a draught; to allow air to be passed through in order to allow for combustion. [from 18th c.]
- To induce (the mind, eyes, attention etc.) to be directed at or focused on something. [from 9th c.]
- To extend, protract.
- (obsolete) To extend the duration of (something); to prolong. [10th–19th c.]
- To make (wire) by pulling it through an aperture; to stretch (metal) into a wire. [from 13th c.]
- To stretch or elongate. [from 14th c.]
- (intransitive) To become contracted; to shrink. [from 17th c.]
- (nautical) Of a sail, to fill with wind. [from 17th c.]
- To move, travel, approach.
- (reflexive, now rare) To move in a specific direction. [from 12th c.]
- (intransitive, used with prepositions かつ adverbs) To move steadily in a particular direction or into a specific position. [from 13th c.]
- The end of the world draws near.
- To come to, towards (a particular moment in time); to approach (a time). [from 14th c.]
- (hunting, now rare) To search for game; to track a quarry. [from 16th c.]
- To extract, remove, select.
- To pull out, unsheathe (a sword, firearm etc.). [from 12th c.]
- To take (water) from a well or other source. [from 13th c.]
- To disembowel (someone); to remove the viscera from (an animal), especially before cooking. [from 13th c.]
- 1709, William King, The Art of Cookery:
- In private draw your poultry, clean your tripe.
- (transitive, medicine, now rare) To extract (pus, humours, etc.) by means of medical treatment. [from 14th c.]
- To select (an item) at random to decide which of a group of people will receive or undergo something; to select (a person) by this process. [from 14th c.]
- To conduct (a lottery); to select (the numbers) for a lottery; to win (a prize) in a lottery. [from 16th c.]
- To extract (a tooth). [from 16th c.]
- To extract (juice, fluids etc.) from something by pressure, osmosis or similar. [from 16th c.]
- (card games) To take or be dealt (a card) from the deck; to have (a particular hand) as a result of this. [from 16th c.]
- (transitive, obsolete) To withdraw. [from 17th c.]
- (transitive or intransitive) To end a game in a draw (with neither side winning). [from 17th c.]
- 1922, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Chessmen of Mars, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2010:
- (intransitive, transitive) To steep; to leave (tea) temporarily in water to allow the flavour to increase. [from 18th c.]
- (intransitive) To take or be dealt a playing card from the deck. See also draw out.
- To run (a bath). [from 19th c.]
- (analogous) To consume (power).
- To pull out, unsheathe (a sword, firearm etc.). [from 12th c.]
- To obtain, elicit.
- To take (something) from a particular source, especially of information; to derive. [from 13th c.]
- To call forth (something) from a person, to elicit. [from 14th c.]
- To deduce or infer (a conclusion); to make (a deduction). [from 16th c.]
- 1790 November, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France, and on the Proceedings in Certain Societies in London Relative to that Event. […], London: […] J[ames] Dodsley, […], →OCLC:
- To receive (a salary); to withdraw (money) from a bank etc. [from 16th c.]
- To elicit information from (someone); to induce (a person) to speak on some subject. (Now frequently in passive.) [from 19th c.]
- To take (something) from a particular source, especially of information; to derive. [from 13th c.]
- To represent.
- (transitive) To produce (a shape, figure, picture etc.) with pencil, crayon, chalk, or other implement. [from 14th c.]
- (transitive) To depict (something) linguistically; to portray in words. [from 14th c.]
- (transitive) To draw up, compose (a document). [from 14th c.]
- (intransitive) To produce an image of something by artistic means; to make drawings. [from 15th c.]
- (transitive) To produce a visual representation of (a person または thing) by lines and marks with pencil, pen, paints etc. [from 16th c.]
- (transitive) To produce (a shape, figure, picture etc.) with pencil, crayon, chalk, or other implement. [from 14th c.]
Conjugation
infinitive | (to) draw | ||
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present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | draw | drew | |
2nd-person singular | draw, drawest† | drew, drewest† | |
3rd-person singular | draws, draweth† | drew | |
plural | draw | ||
subjunctive | draw | drew | |
imperative | draw | — | |
participles | drawing | drawn |
派生語
- at daggers drawn
- bedraw
- box-drawing character
- cold-drawn
- deep drawing
- deep-draw
- downdraw
- draw a bath
- draw a bead on
- draw a blank
- draw a line
- draw a line in the sand
- draw a line under
- draw a long bow
- draw a parallel
- draw a sober breath
- draw a straight furrow
- draw a veil over
- draw and quarter
- draw attention
- draw away
- draw back
- draw blank
- draw blood
- draw bridle
- draw cuts
- draw dead
- draw fire
- draw hoe
- draw in
- draw in one's horns
- draw into
- draw iron
- draw it fine
- draw it mild
- draw left
- draw level
- draw level
- draw live
- draw lots
- draw near
- draw off
- draw one's horns in
- draw one's last breath
- draw out
- draw parallels
- draw raise
- draw rein
- draw right
- draw straws
- draw stumps
- draw the cloth
- draw the curtains
- draw the curtains
- draw the line
- draw the long bow
- draw the longbow
- draw the short straw
- draw through
- draw together
- draw up
- draw upon
- draw weight
- draw-up
- drawal
- drawback
- drawbar
- drawbridge
- drawee
- drawer
- drawhook
- drawing
- drawing card
- drawing frame
- drawing hand
- drawing knife
- drawing pin
- drawing room
- drawing slate
- drawing table
- drawl
- drawmaster
- drawn and quartered
- drawn even
- drawn out
- drawn-out
- drawth
- foredraw
- horse-drawn
- horse-drawn
- in drawing
- indraw
- line drawn in water
- line drawn on water
- long-drawn
- long-drawn-out
- one hair of a woman can draw more than a hundred pair of oxen
- outdraw
- solid-drawn
- special drawing right
- to-draw
- withdraw
名詞
draw (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 draws)
- The result of a contest that neither side has won; a tie.
- The procedure by which the result of a lottery is determined.
- The draw is on Saturday.
- Something that attracts e.g. a crowd.
- 2007 June 24, Lau, Joyce Hor-Chung, “Hong Kong Is Reshaped by Mainlanders”, in The New York Times[2], →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-06-05, Asia Pacific[3]:
- 2012, Christoper Zara, Tortured Artists: From Picasso and Monroe to Warhol and Winehouse, the Twisted Secrets of the World's Most Creative Minds, part 1, chapter 1, 27:
- After It, Clara became one of the top box-office draws in Hollywood, but her popularity was short lived.
- The act of drawing.
- (cricket) The result of a two-innings match in which at least one side did not complete all their innings before time ran out (as distinguished from a tie).
- (golf) A golf shot that (for the right-handed player) curves intentionally to the left. See hook, slice, fade.
- (curling) A shot that is intended to land gently in the house (the circular target) without knocking out other stones; cf. takeout.
- (geography) A dry stream bed that drains surface water only during periods of heavy rain or flooding.
- (slang, countable) A bag of cannabis.
- (slang, uncountable) Cannabis.
- In a commission-based job, an advance on future (potential) commissions given to an employee by the employer.
- (poker) A situation in which one or more players has four cards of the same suit or four out of five necessary cards for a straight and requires a further card to make their flush or straight.
- 2007, Ryan Wiseman, Earn $30,000 Per Month Playing Online Poker: A Step-By-Step Guide to Single, page 82:
- The player to your left immediately raises you the minimum by clicking the raise button. This action immediately suggests that he's on a draw
- (archery) The act of pulling back the strings in preparation of firing.
- (sports) The spin or twist imparted to a ball etc. by a drawing stroke.
- Draft in the sense of the flow through a flue of gasses (smoke) resulting from a combustion process, possibly adjustable with a damper.
同意語
派生語
- bore draw
- draw distance
- draw sheet
- draw-well
- drawcard
- drawdown
- god draw
- inside straight draw
- luck of the draw
- lucky draw
- majority draw
- meat draw
- no-score draw
- open ended straight draw
- prize draw
- quick on the draw
- quick-draw
- rough draw
- score draw
- up and down straight draw
- vampire draw
参照
- ^ “drauen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Further reading
- draw at OneLook Dictionary Search