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意味・対訳 (軽くなめらかに)引く、引っぱる、牽引(けんいん)する、(ある方向に)引き寄せる、引きしぼる、引き締める、(通例「締める」の意で)(続けて)引く、引っぱって下ろす、(無理に)(…に)引き入れる、引いて馬を止める
コア |
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(ゆっくり滑らかに)引く 何かを引いた結果に焦点がある.荷車やいすなどを引いて動かすというのが基本 |
drawの |
drawの活用表 |
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drawの |
drawの | レベル:2英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校1年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:350点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「draw」の意味 |
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draw
draw a person into a room 人を部屋に引き入れる. |
draw the winning number 当たりくじ番号を引き当てる. |
draw water from a well 井戸から水をくみ上げる. |
Her fine performance drew enthusiastic applause. 彼女の見事な演技はかっさいを博した. |
draw a straight line 直線を引く. |
draw a comparison between… …とを比較する. draw a distinction (between…) (…の間の)相違点を指摘する. draw an analogy (between…) (…の間の)類似点を示す. |
draw with colored pencils 色鉛筆で絵を描く. |
dráw a béad on… | dráw a blánk |
dráw apárt | dráw a véil òver… |
dràw awáy | dràw báck |
dráw blóod | dráw a person's fíre |
dràw ín | dráw ín one's hórns |
dráw lével (with…) | dràw óff |
draw on | dràw óut |
dráw the líne | dràw úp |
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
Eゲイト英和辞典での「draw」の意味 |
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draw
コア(ゆっくり滑らかに)引く
![]() | 何かを引いた結果に焦点がある.荷車やいすなどを引いて動かすというのが基本 |
├引く,引っ張る▷他動詞1
├(糸などを)引き伸ばす▷他動詞2a
├(会議などを)長引かせる▷他動詞2b
├(顔などに)しわを寄せる▷他動詞3
└(注意などを)引く▷他動詞4a
Ⅱ引き出す動詞
├引き出す▷他動詞5
├(くじなどを)引く▷他動詞6
├(お金を)引き出す▷他動詞7
├(息などを)吸う▷他動詞8a
└(情報などを)引き出す▷他動詞9
Ⅲ線を引く動詞
├(線を)引く;描く▷他動詞11
└(試合を)引き分ける▷他動詞14
動詞
Ⅰ引く
1…を引く,引っ張る,引いて移動させる
2a(糸・弓など)を引き伸ばす
b(会議・痛みなど)を長引かせる
3(顔など)にしわを寄せる;(生地)を縮ませる
4a(注意・関心など)を引く;(人)を〈…に〉引き寄せる〈to/into〉
b(災難など)を〈…に〉招き寄せる〈on〉;(人)を〈悪事などに[…するように]〉誘い込む〈into[to do]〉
Ⅱ引き出す
5…を〈…から〉引き出す,引き抜く〈from/out of〉;(刀・銃など)を抜いて〈…に〉向ける〈on〉
6(くじなど)を引く,(くじで)…を当てる
7(お金)を引き出す;(手形)を振り出す,(小切手)を現金に換える
8a(息など)を吸う;(ため息)をつく;(液体・気体)を吸い上げる
b(液体)を汲む,汲み出す
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9(情報・結論など)を〈…から〉引き出す,得る〈from/out of〉
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10(血・うみなど)を出させる;(お茶)を煎じて出す;≪料理≫…のはらわたを抜く
Ⅲ線を引く
11(線)を引く;(鉛筆・ペンなどを使って線で)…(の絵)を描く(絵の具を使って描く場合はpaint);(ことばで)…を描写する⇒write
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12(文書)を作成する
13(区別)をする
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14(試合)を引き分ける
自動詞
2(位置的・時間的に)近寄る,近づく
3(コルク・歯・刀などを)引き抜く
4〈…を決めるため〉くじを引く〈for〉
5(煙突・部屋が)(煙・風を)通す;(水が)はける
6(線で)絵を描く,線で書く;製図する
7人を引き寄せる,人気になる
8(チームなどが)引き分ける
9(お茶が)出る
10〈たばこ・パイプを〉吸う〈at/on〉
成句draw ahead
〈…より〉前へ出る;〈…を〉引き離す〈of〉
成句draw apart
①((draw apart))〈…から〉離れる〈from〉
②((draw apart))…を離す,分ける;(カーテン)を開ける
成句draw aside
①((draw aside))…を脇へ(引き)寄せる,すみに連れて行く
②((draw aside))脇に寄る
成句draw away
①((draw away))〈…から〉(急いで)離れる;(競技で)〈相手を〉引き離す〈from〉
②((draw away))(手など)を〈…から〉引っ込める,引き離す;(注意など)を〈…から〉そらす〈from〉
成句draw back
①((draw back))後ろに下がる,退く;〈…から〉手を引く〈from〉
②((draw back))…を引き戻す;(カーテンなど)を開ける;(案)を引っ込める
成句draw down
①(カーテンなど)を引き下ろす
②(非難など)を招く
成句draw in
①((draw in))((英))(日が)暮れる,短くなる;(列車などが)着く;(車などが)道路脇に寄る
②((draw in))…を引き寄せる,引き入れる;(空気)を吸い込む,入れる;(服など)を縫い込む
成句draw off
①((draw off))…を取り除く;(手袋・靴下など)を脱ぐ
②((draw off))引き上げる,去る
成句draw on
①((draw on))(時などが)近づく;(話などが)続く,長引く
②((draw on))(人)を促す,励ます;(手袋・靴下など)を着ける
③((draw on ...))(預金)から金を引き出す;…をあてにする,頼りにする
成句draw out
①((draw out))((おもに英))(日)が延びる,長くなる;(列車などが)出発する
②((draw out))…を引き伸ばす,長引かせる
③((draw out))(預金)を引き出す;(才能など)を引き出す;(文書など)を作成する
成句draw up
①((draw up))(車が)止まる;((draw up))(車)を止める
②((draw up))〈…に〉追いつく〈to〉
③((draw up))…を引き寄せる;…を引き上げる
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④((draw up))(文書)を作成する;(計画など)を立案する
⑤((draw oneself up))(怒ってまたは誇らし気に)直立する
名詞
1引くこと;(ピストルなどを)抜くこと
2((ふつうa [the] ~))(人を)引きつけるもの,呼び物
3くじ引き
4(試合などの)引き分け
5(たばこなどを)吸うこと
成句be quick [fast] on the draw
((口))ピストル[刀]を抜くのが早い;理解[反応]が早い
成句be slow on the draw
((口))ピストル[刀]を抜くのが遅い;理解[応答]が遅い
ネットワーク |
コア・セオリー英語表現(基本動詞)での「draw」の意味 |
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draw
コアとなる意味 | (ゆっくり滑らかに)引く |
ポイント | 何かを引いた結果に焦点がある.荷車や椅子などを引いて動かすというのが基本. |
I 引く
⑤a(注意・関心など)を引く;((draw A to [into] Bで))A(人)をBに引き付ける
⑤b ((draw A into B, draw A to doで)) AをB(悪事など)に引き込む, Aを仲間に引き入れて...させる
⑥...を<...から>引き出す<from; out of>,引き抜く
⑧お金を引き出す;(手形)を振り出す, (小切手)を現金に換える
⑩(情報・結論など)を引き出す,得る,((draw A from [out of] Bで))
⑪((draw teaで))(茶)を煎じて出す ,お茶を入れる
⑫((draw a chickenで))トリのはらわたを抜く
⑬(線)を引く;(鉛筆・ペンなどを使って線で)...(の絵)を描く(◇絵具を使って描く場合はpaint);(言葉で)...を描写する
- draw a line [circle]
線[円]を書く - draw a map
地図を書く - My mother likes to draw (pictures of) flowers with pastels.
私の母はパステルで花の絵を描くのが好きです - The plot line of the novel is not well drawn.
その小説の筋はよく描けていない
(◇drawはa line, a shape, a picture, a map, a graphなど線や形を描く,write はa letter, a number, a book, a paperなど文字や記号, 文章を書く)
- It is necessary to draw a distinction between bullying and teasing.
いじめとからかいは区別する必要がある
draw ahead
①((draw apartで))(...から)離れる
((draw|asideで))...を脇へ(引き)寄せる,すみに連れて行く
draw at...
①((draw awayで))<...から>(急いで)離れる;(相手を)引き離す<from>
②((draw|awayで))(手など)を<...から>引っ込める;引き離す<from>
③((draw|awayで))<...から>(注意など)をそらす<from>
①((draw backで))後ろに下がる, 退く;(...から)手を引く
②((draw|backで))...を引き戻す;(カーテンなど)を開ける
draw |down
①((draw inで))((英))(日が)暮れる,短くなる
②((draw inで))((英))(列車などが)着く;(車などが)道路脇に寄る
③((draw|inで))...を引き寄せる, 引き入れる;(空気)を吸い込む, 入れる
③((draw|inで))(網)を手繰り込む;(洋服など)を縫い込む
②((draw|offで)) <...から>...を取り除く<from>
⑥((draw on...で))(預金)から金を引き出す;(人から)助けなどを引き出す,...をあてにする
②((draw|outで))...を引き伸ばす, 長引かせる
- The master of ceremonies drew out the actor's introduction long enough for him to fix his suit.
進行役は俳優の紹介を引き伸ばして彼が衣装を直せるようにした
③((draw|upで))...を引き寄せる;...を引き上げる
- Please draw up the shades when you leave the room.
部屋を出る時に日よけを上げて下さい
⑤((draw oneself upで))(怒って, 誇らし気に)直立する
⇒blank成句 空くじを引く;(努力の結果)何も得られない, 失敗に終わる
- The professor tried to draw a parallel between the history of rock-n-roll and the break up of the Soviet Union.
教授はロックンロールの歴史とソビエト連邦の崩壊との類似点を指摘しようとした
⇒fire成句 (他人への攻撃をそらすため)自分が(あえて)標的となる;論議・非難の的となる
draw a[the] line (at ...[doing ...])
⇒line成句 ...を[...すること]を拒む(→やっていいことの上限を設ける)
draw a[the] line (between A and B)
⇒level成句 <...と>対等になる,<...に>追いつく<with>
- At the end of the third day of competition he drew level with the leaders.
競技会の3日目の終わりに彼は首位に並んだ
日本語WordNet(英和)での「draw」の意味 |
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draw
Draw blood and pus 血液とうみを抜く |
(give a description of)
draw the shades シェードを引く |
the child drew glass beads on a string 子供は、ビー玉をストリングに引き寄せた |
He drew great benefits from his membership in the association 彼は協会のメンバーシップにより大きな利点を得た |
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「draw」の意味 |
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draw
draw
draw
draw
Draw
Wiktionary英語版での「draw」の意味 |
draw
語源
From Middle English drawen, draȝen, dragen, from 古期英語 dragan (“to draw, drag, pull”), from Proto-West Germanic *dragan, from Proto-Germanic *draganą, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (“to draw, pull”).
発音
動詞
draw (third-person singular simple present draws, present participle drawing, simple past drew, past participle drawn or (口語 かつ 一般的ではない用法) drew)
- To move or develop something.
- To sketch; depict with lines; to produce a picture with pencil, crayon, chalk, etc. on paper, cardboard, etc.
- 1774, Oliver Goldsmith, Retaliation
- A flattering painter who made it his care / To draw men as they ought to be, not as they are.
- 1774, Oliver Goldsmith, Retaliation
- To deduce or infer.
- (intransitive, transitive, of drinks, especially tea) To steep, leave temporarily so as to allow the flavour to increase.
- (transitive) To take or procure from a place of deposit; to call for and receive from a fund, etc.
- To take into the lungs; to inhale.
- 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, OCLC 639762314:
- Serene, smiling, enigmatic, she faced him with no fear whatever showing in her dark eyes. […] She put back a truant curl from her forehead where it had sought egress to the world, and looked him full in the face now, drawing a deep breath which caused the round of her bosom to lift the lace at her throat.
- 1979, Monty Python, Always Look on the Bright Side of Life
- So always look on the bright side of death / Just before you draw your terminal breath
- (used with prepositions かつ adverbs) To move; to come or go.
- To approach, come to, or arrive at a point in time or a process.
- The end of the world draws near.
- (transitive) To obtain from some cause or origin; to infer from evidence or reasons; to deduce from premises; to derive.
- (transitive, obsolete) To withdraw.
- (archaic) To draw up (a document).
- To sketch; depict with lines; to produce a picture with pencil, crayon, chalk, etc. on paper, cardboard, etc.
- To exert or experience force.
- (transitive) To drag, pull.
- 1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:
- 1918, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Land That Time Forgot, Chapter VIII
- Lys shuddered, and I put my arm around her and drew her to me; and thus we sat throughout the hot night. She told me of her abduction and of the fright she had undergone, and together we thanked God that she had come through unharmed, because the great brute had dared not pause along the danger-infested way.
- 1945 August 17, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter 1, in Animal Farm: A Fairy Story, London: Secker & Warburg, OCLC 3655473:
- (intransitive) To pull; to exert strength in drawing anything; to have force to move anything by pulling.
- To pull out, unsheathe (as a gun from a holster, または a tooth).
- To undergo the action of pulling or dragging.
- (archery) To pull back the bowstring and its arrow in preparation for shooting.
- (of curtains, etc.) To close.
- (of curtains, etc.) To open.
- (card games) To take the top card of a deck into hand.
- (transitive) To drag, pull.
- (fluidic) To remove or separate or displace.
- To extract a liquid, or cause a liquid to come out, primarily water or blood.
- To drain by emptying; to suck dry.
- 1705, Richard Wiseman, Tumours, Gun Shot Wounds, &c.
- Sucking and drawing the breast dischargeth the milk as fast as it can be generated.
- 1705, Richard Wiseman, Tumours, Gun Shot Wounds, &c.
- (figuratively) To extract; to force out; to elicit; to derive.
- To sink in water; to require a depth for floating.
- (intransitive, medicine, dated) To work as an epispastic; said of a blister, poultice, etc.
- (intransitive) To have a draught; to transmit smoke, gases, etc.
- (analogous) To consume, for example, power.
- To extract a liquid, or cause a liquid to come out, primarily water or blood.
- To change in size or shape.
- To extend in length; to lengthen; to protract; to stretch.
- 1613, William Shakespeare; [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act IV, scene ii]:
- 1874, John Richard Green, A Short History of the English People
- (intransitive) To become contracted; to shrink.
- To extend in length; to lengthen; to protract; to stretch.
- To attract or be attracted.
- To attract.
- 1935, George Goodchild, chapter 5, in Death on the Centre Court:
- To induce (a reticent person) to speak.
- (hunting) To search for game.
- 1928, Siegfried Sassoon, Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man, Penguin 2013, p.87:
- On one of my expeditions, after a stormy night, at the end of March, the hounds drew all day without finding a fox.
- 1928, Siegfried Sassoon, Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man, Penguin 2013, p.87:
- To cause.
- (intransitive) To exert an attractive force; (figuratively) to act as an inducement or enticement.
- 1626, Francis Bacon, Sylva Sylvarum, Or, A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries
- These following bodies do not draw: smaragd, achates, corneolus, pearl, jaspis, chalcedonius, alabaster, porphyry, coral, marble, touchstone, haematites, or bloodstone […]
- 1711 August 7 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Addison; Richard Steele, “FRIDAY, July 27, 1711”, in The Spectator, number 128; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume II, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, OCLC 191120697:
- Keep a watch upon the particular bias which nature has fixed in their minds, that it may not draw too much.
- 1626, Francis Bacon, Sylva Sylvarum, Or, A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries
- To attract.
- (usually as draw on または draw upon) To rely on; utilize as a source.
- January 19 1782, Benjamin Franklin, letter to John Jay
- but I would have you draw on me for a Quarter at present which shall be paid
- 2012 March-April, John T. Jost, “Social Justice: Is It in Our Nature (かつ Our Future)?”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 162:
- He draws eclectically on studies of baboons, descriptive anthropological accounts of hunter-gatherer societies and, in a few cases, the fossil record.
- To disembowel.
- 1709, William King, The Art of Cookery
- In private draw your poultry, clean your tripe.
- 1709, William King, The Art of Cookery
- (transitive or intransitive) To end a game in a draw (with neither side winning).
- 1922, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Chessmen of Mars, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2010:
- To choose by means of a random selection process.
- To select by the drawing of lots.
- (transitive) To win in a lottery or similar game of chance.
- (poker) To trade in cards for replacements in draw poker games; to attempt to improve one's hand with future cards. See also draw out.
- To select by the drawing of lots.
- (curling) To make a shot that lands gently in the house (the circular target) without knocking out other stones.
- (cricket) To play (a short-length ball directed at the leg stump) with an inclined bat so as to deflect the ball between the legs and the wicket.
- (golf) To hit (the ball) with the toe of the club so that it is deflected toward the left.
- (billiards) To strike (the cue ball) below the center so as to give it a backward rotation which causes it to take a backward direction on striking another ball.
Conjugation
派生語
名詞
draw (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 draws)
- The result of a contest that neither side has won; a tie.
- The procedure by which the result of a lottery is determined.
- The draw is on Saturday.
- Something that attracts e.g. a crowd.
- The act of drawing.
- (cricket) The result of a two-innings match in which at least one side did not complete all their innings before time ran out (as distinguished from a tie).
- (golf) A golf shot that (for the right-handed player) curves intentionally to the left. See hook, slice, fade.
- (curling) A shot that is intended to land gently in the house (the circular target) without knocking out other stones; cf. takeout.
- (geography) A dry stream bed that drains surface water only during periods of heavy rain or flooding.
- 1918, Willa Cather, My Ántonia, Mirado Modern Classics, paperback edition, page 15
- The garden, curiously enough, was a quarter of a mile from the house, and the way to it led up a shallow draw past the cattle corral.
- 1918, Willa Cather, My Ántonia, Mirado Modern Classics, paperback edition, page 15
- (slang, countable) A bag of cannabis.
- (slang, uncountable) Cannabis.
- In a commission-based job, an advance on future (potential) commissions given to an employee by the employer.
- (poker) A situation in which one or more players has four cards of the same suit or four out of five necessary cards for a straight and requires a further card to make their flush or straight.
- (archery) The act of pulling back the strings in preparation of firing.
- (sports) The spin or twist imparted to a ball etc. by a drawing stroke.
- Draft in the sense of the flow through a flue of gasses (smoke) resulting from a combustion process, possibly adjustable with a damper.
同意語
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drawのページの著作権
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのdraw (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのDraw! (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
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