steelとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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「steel」を含む例文一覧
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遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「steel」の意味 |
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Steel
mouse | 遺伝子名 | Steel |
同義語(エイリアス) | Kitlg; SLF; Stem cell factor; Clo; Mgf; SCF; Slf; Steel factor; MGF; Kitl; kit ligand; C-kit ligand; Con; Hematopoietic growth factor KL; Kit ligand precursor; stem cell factor; Mast cell growth factor; Sl; SF; contrasted; grizzle-belly; Gb | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:P20826 | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:17311 | |
その他のDBのID | MGI:96974 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「steel」の意味 |
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steel
steel
steel
Steel
Steel (1979 film)
Steel (John Henry Irons)
Wiktionary英語版での「steel」の意味 |
steel
語源 1
From Middle English stele, stel, from 古期英語 stīele, from Proto-West Germanic *stahlī (“something made of steel”), enlargement of *stahl (“steel”), from Proto-Germanic *stahlą, from *stah- or *stag- (“to be firm, rigid”), from Proto-Indo-European *stak- (“to stay, to be firm”)[1] (compare Umbrian stakaz (“upright, erected”), Avestan (staxra, “strong”), Sanskrit स्तकति (stakati, “resist, strike against”)), related to Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).[2]
名詞
steel (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 steels)
- An artificial metal produced from iron, harder and more elastic than elemental iron; used figuratively as a symbol of hardness.
- c. 725, Corpus Gloss., 1431:
- Ocearium stæli.
- c. 825, Epinal Gloss., 49:
- Accearium steeli.
- c. 1275, Laȝamon, Brut, 12916:
- c. 1473, William Caxton translating Raoul Le Fèvre, The Recuyell of the Historyes of Troye, I:
- c. 1480, St. Mary Magdalen, 408 in 1896, W. M. Metcalfe, Legends Saints Sc. Dial., I 267:
- 1601, P. Holland translating Pliny, Hist. World, II xxxiv xiv 514:
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Jeremiah 15:12:
- 1946, Thorpe's Dictionary of Applied Chemistry 4th ed., VII 47 1:
- Steel may be roughly defined as an alloy of iron and carbon containing up to 1.7% carbon, all of the carbon being in the combined condition. A second definition, distinguishing it from cast or wrought iron, is that it has been produced in the molten condition, and a third states that steel can be hardened by quenching from a suitably high temperature. There are...certain exceptions to all these definitions.
- 1976 Jul, Scientific American, 68 2:
- c. 725, Corpus Gloss., 1431:
- (countable) Any item made of this metal, particularly including:
- Bladed or pointed weapons, as swords, javelins, daggers.
- c. 1250, The Owl & the Nightengale, 1030:
- 1712, Lord Shaftesbury, Characteristicks, III 115:
- 1892, Rudyard Kipling, Barrack-room Ballads, 139:
- 1905, Oliver Elton translating Saxo Grammaticus, The Nine Books of the Danish History of Saxo Grammaticus, II:
- A piece used for striking sparks from flint.
- Armor.
- c. 1330, Sir Tristrem, L 3324:
- 1634 October 9 (first performance), [John Milton], H[enry] Lawes, editor, A Maske Presented at Ludlow Castle, 1634: […] [Comus], London: […] [Augustine Matthews] for Hvmphrey Robinson, […], published 1637, →OCLC; reprinted as Comus: […] (Dodd, Mead & Company’s Facsimile Reprints of Rare Books; Literature Series; no. I), New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1903, →OCLC, page 421:
- A honing steel, a tool used to sharpen or hone metal blades.
- (sewing) Pieces used to strengthen, support, or expand an item of clothing.
- (dialectal) A flat iron.
- (sewing, dialectal) A sewing needle; a knitting needle; a sharp metal stylus.
- 1785, William Cowper, Task, IV 165:
- The threaded steel...Flies swiftly.
- 1785, William Cowper, Task, IV 165:
- (printing) An engraving plate:
- 1843, J. Ballantine, The gaberlunzie's wallet. With numerous illustrations on steel and wood.:
- 1887 Jun 11, Athenæum, 779 1:
- A re-issue of the Examples of the Architecture of Venice. By John Ruskin... With the Text, and the 16 Plates (10 Steels かつ 6 Lithographs) as originally published.
- Projectiles.
- (sewing) A fringe of beads or decoration of this metal.
- 1899 Jan 26, Daily News, 6 3:
- A trailing skirt embroidered in what is termed fine steel.
- 1899 Jan 26, Daily News, 6 3:
- (music, guitar) A type of slide used while playing the steel guitar.
- Bladed or pointed weapons, as swords, javelins, daggers.
- (uncountable, medicine, obsolete) Medicinal consumption of this metal; chalybeate medicine; (eventually) any iron or iron-treated water consumed as a medical treatment.
- 1649, H. Hammond, Christians Obligations, X 253:
- 1704, J. Harris, Lexicon Technicum, L:
- Steel is not so good as Iron for Medicinal Operation.
- 1712 Sept 18, Jonathan Swift, Journal to Stella, II 558:
- The Doctor tells me I must go into a Course of Steel, tho I have not the Spleen.
- 1866, Princess Alice, Mem., 158:
- (countable) Varieties of this metal.
- (uncountable, colors) The gray hue of this metal; steel-gray, or steel blue.
- (figurative) Extreme hardness or resilience.
下位語
派生語
- blister-steel
- console steel guitar
- draw one's steel
- flowers of steel
- lap steel guitar
- man of steel
- nerves of steel
- pedal steel guitar
- salt of steel
- steel-barred
- steel-black
- steel-born
- steel-bosomed
- steel-bound
- steel-bow
- steel-bright
- steel-browed
- steel-clad
- steel-colored
- steel-engraved
- steel-engraver
- steel-erector
- steel-face
- steel-faced
- steel-facing
- steel-framed
- steel-girt
- steel-grained
- steel-grated
- steel-graven
- steel-green
- steel-grey
- steel-hard
- steel-hardened
- steel-hilted
- steel-lined
- steel-nerved
- steel-nose
- steel-ore
- steel-piercing
- steel-pointed
- steel-rolling
- steel-shafted
- steel-sharp
- steel-shod
- steel-straight
- steel-strong
- steel-studded
- steel-tempered
- steel-thin
- steel-tipped
- steel-toe boot
- steel-topped
- steel-using
- steel band
- steel bandsman
- steel bar
- steel beetle
- steel bender
- steel blue, steel-blue
- steel cage match
- steel driver
- steel drops
- steel drum
- steel drummer
- Steele
- steelen
- steel engraving
- steeler
- steel fall
- steel finch
- steel fixer
- steel frame
- steel framework
- steel grain
- steel guitar
- steel head
- steelie
- steelify
- steel iron
- steel lozenge
- steel lustre
- steel magnolia
- steelmaker, steel-maker
- steelmaking, steel-making
- steel man
- steel marl
- steel master
- steel mine
- steel orchestra
- steelpan, steel pan
- steel pill
- steel plant
- steels
- steel saddle
- steel square
- steel tape
- steel to the very back
- steel town
- steel trade
- steel trap
- steelware
- steel water
- steel wheel
- steel wine
- steel wool, steel-wool
- steelwork
- steelworker, steel-worker, steel worker
- steelworking
- steelworks
- steely
- steely-eyed
- steelyard
- sugar of steel
- table steel guitar
- tincture of steel
- true as steel
形容詞
steel (not comparable)
- Made of steel.
- mid-14th century, Alisaunder, 416:
- 1976, J. Wheeler-Bennett, Friends, Enemies, & Sovereigns, V, 156:
- Similar to steel in color, strength, or the like; steely.
- (business) Of or belonging to the manufacture or trade in steel.
- 1837, Thomas Carlyle, chapter VI, in The French Revolution: A History […], volume III (The Guillotine), London: James Fraser, […], →OCLC, book V (Terror the Order of the Day), page 327:
- 1976 Jan 24, National Observer, 1, 1:
- (medicine, obsolete) Containing steel.
- (printing) Engraved on steel.
- 1880, Mark Twain, letter:
動詞
steel (三人称単数 現在形 steels, 現在分詞 steeling, 過去形および過去分詞形 steeled)
- (transitive) To edge, cover, or point with steel.
- c. 1240, Sawles Warde in The Cotton Homilies, 253:
- 1651, Bishop Jeremy Taylor, XXVIII Sermons Preacht at Golden Grove, Being for the Summer Half-year, XIX 248:
- 1831, John Holland, A Treatise on the Progressive Improvement and Present State of the Manufactures in Metal, I 220:
- It was the common notion...that the art of steeling tools in the highest degree of perfection was certainly lost to the moderns.
- (transitive) To harden or strengthen; to nerve or make obdurate; to fortify against.
- 1581, A. Hall translating Homer, 10 Bks. Iliades, VI 110:
- 1796, F. Burney, Camilla, II iv vi 370:
- 1882, F. W. Farrar, Early Days Christianity, II 380:
- The rich experience of a long life steeled in the victorious struggle with every unchristian element.
- (transitive, obsolete, of mirrors) To back with steel.
- (transitive, medicine, obsolete) To treat a liquid with steel for medicinal purposes.
- 1657, J. Cooke translating J. Hall, Cures, 117:
- She drunk her drink steeled, with which she was cured.
- 1657, J. Cooke translating J. Hall, Cures, 117:
- (transitive, dialectal) To press with a flat iron.
- (transitive, uncommon) To cause to resemble steel in appearance.
- (transitive) To steelify; to turn iron into steel.
- 1853 in Jrnl. Franklin Inst., CXXV 303:
- By passing an electric current thus through the bars the operation of steeling is much hastened.
- 1977 Oct, Scientific American, 127 1:
- It seems evident that by the beginning of the 10th century B.C. blacksmiths were intentionally steeling iron.
- 1853 in Jrnl. Franklin Inst., CXXV 303:
- (transitive) To electroplate an item, particularly an engraving plate, with a layer of iron.
- (transitive) To sharpen with a honing steel.
同意語
派生語
- unsteel
- unsteeled
語源 2
From French Bastille (a French prison).[3]
固有名詞
steel
- (UK, crime, slang, obsolete) Coldbath Fields Prison in London, closed in 1877.
- 1862, Havelock Ellis, The Criminal, page 162:
Further reading
参照
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary, "Steel, n. 1" & "v."
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “steel”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary. "Steel, n. 2".
ウィキペディア英語版での「steel」の意味 |
Steel
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/07/25 20:34 UTC 版)
Weblio例文辞書での「steel」に類似した例文 |
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steel
steel
鋼の
Steel
鋼の
Steel-made
metal
quench steel
temper steel
harden steel
steel chisels
the manufacture of steel
unrefined steel
draw steel
refined steel
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのSteel (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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