nickelとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 ニッケル、(米国およびカナダの) 5 セント貨、少額の金
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nickelの学習レベル | レベル:4英検:2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校3年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「nickel」の意味 |
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nickel
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Wiktionary英語版での「nickel」の意味 |
nickel
語源
Borrowed from German Nickel, first used in a text by the Swedish mineralogist Axel F. Cronstedt as an abbreviation of Kupfernickel (“a mineral containing copper かつ nickel”), from Kupfer (“copper”) + Nickel (“insignificant person, goblin”), originally nickname of Nikolaus (“Nicholas”), due to the deceptive silver colour of the relatively valueless ore. Compare cobalt as related to kobolds.
名詞
nickel (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 nickels)
- (uncountable) A silvery elemental metal with an atomic number of 28 and symbol Ni.
- (US, Canada, countable) A coin worth 5 cents.
- 2017 October 8, “Confederacy”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 4, episode 26, HBO:
- That is just objectively terrifying regardless of contexts! He looks like if a nickel did cocaine!
- (US, slang, by extension) Five dollars.
- (US, slang, by extension) Five hundred dollars.
- (US, slang, sometimes the nickel または the hot nickel) Interstate 5, a highway that runs along the west coast of the United States.
- (slang) A playing card with the rank of five
- (US, slang) A five-year prison sentence.
- (米国用法 football) A defensive formation with five defensive backs, one of whom is a nickelback, instead of the more common four.
- (UK, WWII) An airborne propaganda leaflet.
- 1948, The Army Air Forces in World War II, volume 3, Office of Air Force History, →ISBN, page 495:
- Many types of nickels were used in psychological warfare. Classified according to general purpose, there were strategic and tactical leaflets.
- 2010, Richard H. Kraemer, The Secret War in the Balkans, Author House, →ISBN, page 136:
- Nickels, the code-name for propaganda leaflets, were ordinary 8-1/2×11" sheets of paper either printed on both sides or folded in half and printed on all four sides. […] On most of our flights, after leaving the DZ or landing strip we distributed 150 to 450 pounds of nickels over designated areas, and a few of our missions were nickel runs only.
派生語
- antimonial nickel
- arsenical nickel
- bismuth-nickel
- copper-nickel
- cupro-nickel
- cupronickel
- double-nickel
- hot nickel
- Nichrome
- nickel-and-dime
- nickel-antigorite
- nickel bag
- nickel-bloom
- nickel bronze
- nickel carbonyl
- Nickel Centre
- nickel chloride
- nickel-chlorite
- nickel glance
- nickel green
- nickel gymnite
- nickel hydride
- nickel hydroxide
- nickelian
- nickelic
- nickeliferous
- nickeline
- nickel-in-the-slot
- nickel-iron
- nickelisation
- nickelise
- nickelite
- nickelization
- nickelize
- nickel nitrate
- nickel note
- nickel nurser
- nickelocene
- nickel ocher
- nickel ochre
- nickelodeon
- nickelous
- nickel-plated
- Nickel Plate Road
- nickel pyrites
- nickel regulus
- nickel salt
- nickel silver
- nickel-skudderudite
- nickel spinel
- nickel steel
- nickel sulfate
- nickel sulfide
- nickel sulphate
- nickel sulphide
- nickel tetracarbonyl
- not worth a plugged nickel
- not worth a plug nickel
- plugged nickel
- plug nickel
- Raney nickel
- tetracarbonylnickel
- that and a nickel will buy you a cup of coffee
- that and a nickel will get you on the subway
- wooden nickel
関連する語
形容詞
nickel (not comparable)
動詞
nickel (三人称単数 現在形 nickels, 現在分詞 nickeling または nickelling, 過去形および過去分詞形 nickeled または nickelled)
- (transitive) To plate with nickel.
- (UK, WWII) To distribute airborne leaflet propaganda.
- 1948, The Army Air Forces in World War II, volume 3, Office of Air Force History, →ISBN, pages 496–497:
- The 422d Bombardment Squadron extended the scope of its operations considerably in April and "attacked" Norwegian targets with the leaflet bomb. The number of cities nickeled per mission also increased until it was common for fifteen to twenty-five to be scheduled as targets for a five-plane mission.
参考
- false copper
- garnierite
- nickelling
- pentlandite
参照
- Weisenberg, Michael (2000) The Official Dictionary of Poker. MGI/Mike Caro University. →ISBN
アナグラム
- Nickle, inleck, nickle
ウィキペディア英語版での「nickel」の意味 |
Nickel
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/06/21 02:33 UTC 版)

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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのnickel (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのNickel (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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