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主な意味 | 表記leaned(米国表記)、leant(英国表記)、(まっすぐな姿勢から)上体を曲げる、かがむ、そり返る、体を乗り出す、(…に)もたれる、寄りかかる、(…に)頼る、すがる |
音節 | lean | 発音記号・読み方 |
leanの |
leanの |
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leanの |
leanの | レベル:2英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校1年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:350点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「lean」の意味 |
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lean1
lean2
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
Eゲイト英和辞典での「lean」の意味 |
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lean
Wiktionary英語版での「lean」の意味 |
lean
語源 1
From Middle English lenen (“to lean”), from 古期英語 hleonian, hlinian (“to lean, recline, lie down, rest”), from Proto-Germanic *hlināną (“to lean, incline”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley-. Cognate via Proto-Germanic with Middle Dutch leunen (“to lean”), German lehnen (“to lean”); via Proto-Indo-European with climate, cline.
動詞
lean (third-person singular simple present leans, present participle leaning, simple past and past participle leaned or (英国用法) leant)
- To incline, deviate, or bend, from a vertical position; to be in a position thus inclining or deviating.
- (copulative) To incline in opinion or desire; to conform in conduct; often with to, toward, etc.
- Followed by against, on, or upon: to rest or rely, for support, comfort, etc.
- 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XLV, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, OCLC 4293071, pages 374–375:
- To hang outwards.
- To press against.
派生語
関連する語
語源 2
From Middle English lene (“lean”), from 古期英語 hlǣne (“lean”), (cognate with Low German leen), perhaps from hlǣnan (“to cause to lean (due to hunger または lack of food)”), from Proto-Germanic *hlainijaną (“to cause to lean”). If so, then related to 古期英語 hlinian, hleonian (“to lean”).
形容詞
lean (comparative leaner, superlative leanest)
- (of a person または animal) Slim; not fleshy.
- (of meat) Having little fat.
- Having little extra or little to spare; scanty; meagre.
- Synonyms: insufficient, scarce, sparse; see also Thesaurus:inadequate
- a lean budget
- a lean harvest
- Having a low proportion or concentration of a desired substance or ingredient.
- (printing, archaic) Of a character which prevents the compositor from earning the usual wages; opposed to fat.
- (business) Efficient, economic, frugal, agile, slimmed-down; pertaining to the modern industrial principles of "lean manufacturing"
- lean management
- lean manufacturing
派生語
名詞
lean (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 leans)
- (uncountable) Meat with no fat on it.
- 1639 or earlier, Anon, Jack Sprat
- (countable, biology) An organism that is lean in stature.
- 1986, Southwest Fisheries Center (U.S.), Collected Reprints (issue 1)
- The intermediates and leans are the predominant morphotypes found at the SE-NHR seamounts […]
- 2012, Obesity: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional (page 56)
- Obese Zuckers, compared to leans, consumed more food under free-feeding conditions.
- 1986, Southwest Fisheries Center (U.S.), Collected Reprints (issue 1)
動詞
動詞
語源 4
Probably from the verb to lean (see etymology 1 above), supposedly because consumption of the intoxicating beverage causes one to "lean".
名詞
lean (uncountable)
参照
語源 1
From Proto-Germanic *launą, from a suffixed form of Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“catch, plunder, profit”). Cognate with Old Frisian lān, Old Saxon lōn, Dutch loon, Old High German lōn (German Lohn), Old Norse laun (Swedish lön), Gothic (laun). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek λεία (leía) (from *λαϝία), Latin lucrum, Old Church Slavonic ловъ (lovŭ) (Russian лов (lov)), Old Irish lóg, Lithuanian lãvinti.
語源 2
From Proto-Germanic *lahaną. Cognate with Old Saxon lahan, Old High German lahan, Old Norse lá, Gothic (laian).
動詞
lēan
- (transitive) to blame, fault, reproach
Conjugation
infinitive | lēan | lēanne |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | lēa | lōg, lōh |
2nd-person singular | liehst | lōge |
3rd-person singular | liehþ | lōg, lōh |
plural | lēaþ | lōgon |
subjunctive | present | past |
singular | lēa | lōge |
plural | lēan | lōgen |
imperative | ||
singular | leah | |
plural | lēaþ | |
participle | present | past |
lēande | (ġe)læġen, (ġe)lagen, (ġe)leġen |
派生した語
- Middle English: *lēen (attested in past tense lough)
「lean」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 2038件
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのlean (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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