leanとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 表記leaned(米国表記)、leant(英国表記)、(まっすぐな姿勢から)上体を曲げる、かがむ、そり返る、体を乗り出す、(…に)もたれる、寄りかかる、(…に)頼る、すがる
- 〔+副詞(句)〕(まっすぐな姿勢から)上体を曲げる,かがむ,そり返る; 体を乗り出す.
- lean forward as one walks
- 前かがみに歩く.
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leanの学習レベル | レベル:2英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校1年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:350点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
「lean」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 2102件
to lean something against something else発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
寄りかからせる - EDR日英対訳辞書
a lean, dispirited person発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
痩せて元気のない人 - EDR日英対訳辞書
perform physical activity (lean against, on, up against something)発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
物に寄り掛かること - EDR日英対訳辞書
to lean something against something else発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
他の物にもたせ掛ける - EDR日英対訳辞書
研究社 新英和中辞典での「lean」の意味 |
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Weblio英和対訳辞書での「lean」の意味 |
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Lean (proof assistant)
Lean (証明アシスタント)
Wiktionary英語版での「lean」の意味 |
lean
語源 1
From Middle English lenen (“to lean”), from 古期英語 hleonian, hlinian (“to lean, recline, lie down, rest”), from Proto-West Germanic *hlinēn, from Proto-Germanic *hlināną (“to lean, incline”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley-.
Cognate via Proto-Germanic with Middle Dutch leunen (“to lean”), German lehnen (“to lean”); via Proto-Indo-European with climate, cline.
動詞
lean (third-person singular simple present leans, present participle leaning, simple past and past participle leaned or (英国用法) leant)
- To incline, deviate, or bend, from a vertical position; to be in a position thus inclining or deviating.
- (copulative) To incline in opinion or desire; to conform in conduct; often with to, toward, etc.
- Followed by against, on, or upon: to rest or rely, for support, comfort, etc.
- 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XLV, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, pages 374–375:
- To hang outwards.
- To press against.
派生語
関連する語
語源 2
From Middle English lene (“lean”), from 古期英語 hlǣne (“lean”), (cognate with Low German leen), perhaps from hlǣnan (“to cause to lean (due to hunger または lack of food)”), from Proto-Germanic *hlainijaną (“to cause to lean”). If so, then related to 古期英語 hlinian, hleonian (“to lean”).
形容詞
lean (comparative leaner, superlative leanest)
- (of a person または animal) Slim; not fleshy.
- (of meat) Having little fat.
- Having little extra or little to spare; scanty; meagre.
- Synonyms: insufficient, scarce, sparse; see also Thesaurus:inadequate
- a lean budget
- a lean harvest
- Having a low proportion or concentration of a desired substance or ingredient.
- (printing, archaic) Of a character which prevents the compositor from earning the usual wages; opposed to fat.
- (business) Efficient, economic, frugal, agile, slimmed-down; pertaining to the modern industrial principles of "lean manufacturing".
- lean management
- lean manufacturing
派生語
名詞
lean (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 leans)
- (uncountable) Meat with no fat on it.
- 1639, or earlier, Anon: Jack Sprat:
- (countable, biology) An organism that is lean in stature.
- 1986, Southwest Fisheries Center (U.S.), Collected Reprints (issue 1)
- The intermediates and leans are the predominant morphotypes found at the SE-NHR seamounts […]
- 2012, Obesity: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional, page 56:
- Obese Zuckers, compared to leans, consumed more food under free-feeding conditions.
- 1986, Southwest Fisheries Center (U.S.), Collected Reprints (issue 1)
動詞
参照
- ^ 1674, John Ray, A Collection of English Words Not Generally Used
語源 4
Probably from the verb to lean (see etymology 1 above), supposedly because consumption of the intoxicating beverage causes one to "lean". Alternatively, possibly short for gasoline (“an alcoholic beverage made of vodka かつ energy drink”).
名詞
lean (uncountable)
参照
- “lean”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “lean”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
語源 1
From Proto-West Germanic *laun.
語源 2
From Proto-West Germanic *lahan. Cognate with Old Saxon lahan, Old High German lahan, Old Norse lá, Gothic (laian).
動詞
lēan
- (transitive) to blame, fault, reproach
Conjugation
infinitive | lēan | lēanne |
---|---|---|
indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
first person singular | lēa | lōg, lōh |
second person singular | liehst | lōge |
third person singular | liehþ | lōg, lōh |
plural | lēaþ | lōgon |
subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
singular | lēa | lōge |
plural | lēan | lōgen |
imperative | ||
singular | leah | |
plural | lēaþ | |
participle | present | past |
lēande | (ġe)læġen, (ġe)lagen, (ġe)leġen |
派生した語
- Middle English: *lēen (attested in past tense lough)
Weblio例文辞書での「lean」に類似した例文 |
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「lean」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 2102件
to lean something against another thing発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
他の物にもたせかけて物を立てる - EDR日英対訳辞書
to lean something against something else発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
あるものに他のものを寄りかからせる - EDR日英対訳辞書
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leanのページの著作権
英和辞典
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのlean (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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