toolとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• enPR: to͞ol
• (England, Wales) IPA: /tuːl/
• (米国発音) IPA: /tul/
• (General Australian) IPA: /tʉːl/
• (Scotland, Northern Ireland) IPA: /tʉl/
• 韻: -uːl
• Homophone: tulle

名詞

tool (plural tools)

1. Any physical device meant to ease or do a task.

   Hyponyms: hand tool, power tool, machine tool; see also Thesaurus:tool

   Several prehistoric tools, including a stone ax, were found during the dig.

   A screwdriver is a tool that no household should be without.

   A stapler is a tool for attaching papers to others.

   1. Any piece of equipment used in a profession, such as a craftsman's.

      Hyponyms: hand tool, power tool, machine tool; see also Thesaurus:tool

      the tools of the trade

      Rakes, shovels, hoes, and spades are some of the tools of the gardener's trade.

      I don't have the right tools to start fiddling around with the engine.

      A timing light is a tool that only an automotive mechanic, professional or amateur, would have.

      • 2012 March, Brian Hayes, “Pixels or Perish”, in American Scientist‎, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 19 February 2013, page 106:

        Drawings and pictures are more than mere ornaments in scientific discourse. Blackboard sketches, geological maps, diagrams of molecular structure, astronomical photographs, MRI images, the many varieties of statistical charts and graphs: These pictorial devices are indispensable tools for presenting evidence, for explaining a theory, for telling a story.

2. Anything that aids someone to perform an operation; an instrument; a means.

   Idleness is a tool of the devil.

   A spreadsheet app and a bookkeeping app are some of the principal tools of a bookkeeper.

   • 1867, The Masonic Trowel, volume 6, page 44:

     What was the need of a man to do that? "One stick at a time;" if Ned could not do that, he was a poor tool. Ah, a poor tool he proved to be.

   • 2013 July-August, Catherine Clabby, “Focus on Everything”, in American Scientist‎, archived from the original on 11 May 2017:

     Not long ago, it was difficult to produce photographs of tiny creatures with every part in focus. […] A photo processing technique called focus stacking has changed that. Developed as a tool to electronically combine the sharpest bits of multiple digital images, focus stacking is a boon to biologists seeking full focus on a micron scale.

3. (computing) A piece of software used to develop software or hardware, or to perform low-level operations.

   Hypernyms: application, program

   Hyponyms: utility, applet

   The software engineer had been developing lots of EDA tools.

   a tool for recovering deleted files from a disk

4. A person or group which is used or controlled, usually unwittingly, by another person or group, a pawn.

   She was a tool of the pharmaceutical lobby.

   He was a tool of a foreign influence operation.

5. (baseball) A particular skill pertaining to baseball (such as hitting, running, etc.).

   a five-tool player

   • 2007 November 7, Mark Bechtel, “"there's Something Fun About Yooouuuk"”, in Sports Illustrated‎, archived from the original on 14 October 2008:

     When asked what he liked about Youk [Kevin Youkilis], former Boston scout Matt Haas says, "At first glance, not a lot." (Mind you, this is one of the few scouts who actually wanted the kid.) "He was unorthodox," says Haas, who now scouts for the Arizona Diamondbacks. "He had an extreme crouch—his thighs were almost parallel to the ground. And he was heavier than he is now. But the more I watched him, the more I just thought, Throw the tools out the window. This guy can play baseball."

6. (vulgar, informal) A penis, notably with a sexual or erotic connotation.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:penis

   • 1613 (date written), William Shakespeare, [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iv], page 231:

     Or haue wee some strange Indian with the great Toole, come to Court, the women so besiege vs?

   • 2019 February 1, Burna Bandz, “Goons” (track 13), in Compact Burna‎:

     She wanna hang with the goons
     She wanna party midnight till noon
     She wanna play with my tool

7. (by extension, vulgar, slang, derogatory) An obnoxious or uptight person.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:jerk

   Hyponym: power tool

   He won't sell us tickets because it's 3:01, and they went off sale at 3. That guy's such a tool.

8. (slang, Canada, US, MTE, MLE, and possibly wider) A handgun.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:weapon

   • 2019 February 1, Burna Bandz, “Goons” (track 13), in Compact Burna‎:

     In my city keep a tool
     Lil nigga you know the rules

   • 2020 November 19, (67) PR SAD, “One Wish” (1:41 from the start)‎:

     Three waps up and a couple of shanks (Just in case)
     But I got faith that these tools won't jam

派生語

参照

• tool on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

動詞

tool (third-person singular simple present tools, present participle tooling, simple past and past participle tooled)

1. (transitive) To work on or shape with tools, e.g., hand-tooled leather.
2. (transitive) To equip with tools.
3. (intransitive) To work very hard.
   • 1965, Matt Fichtenbaum, Dan Murphy, “The Institute Screw”, in The Broadside of Boston, volume III, number 22:

     Do this lab and read this book, now tool, one and all,
     And be sure and pass that final quiz or be screwed right to the wall.

4. (transitive, slang) To put down another person (possibly in a subtle, hidden way), and in that way to use him or her to meet a goal.

   Dude, he's not your friend. He's just tooling you.

5. (transitive, volleyball) To intentionally attack the ball so that it deflects off a blocker out of bounds.
6. (transitive, UK, slang, dated) To drive (a coach or other vehicle).
7. (transitive, UK, slang, dated) To carry or convey in a coach or other vehicle.
   • 1850s, Cuthbert M. Bede, The Adventures of Mr. Verdant Green

     Among those who seemed disposed to join in this opinion was the Jehu of the Warwickshire coach, who expressed his conviction to our hero, that "he wos a young gent as had much himproved hisself since he tooled him up to the Warsity with his guvnor."

8. (intransitive, slang) To travel in a vehicle; to ride or drive.
   • March 8, 1890, Byron P. Stephenson, "My Trip to Brazil", in Illustrated American

     boys on their bicycles tooling along the well-kept roads

   • 2011, Ben Aaronovitch, Rivers of London, Gollancz, published 2011, page 324:

     These are the guys that tool around in Mercedes Sprinter vans with equipment lockers stuffed with everything from riot helmets to tasers.

同意語

• (volleyball): use

派生語

• tool around

参照

アナグラム

• LOTO, OOTL, loot, loto

別の表記

• tole, tol, toole

発音

• IPA: /toːl/

名詞

tool (plural toles or tolen)

1. A tool, implement, or instrument.
2. An instrument of war; an armament.
3. (rare) A device used for torturing or interrogation.
4. (rare, vulgar) A penis.

派生した語

• English: tool
• Scots: tuil

参照

• “tọ̄l, n.(3).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 3 May 2018.

語源 2

名詞

tool

1. alternative form of toll