Arizonaとは

意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Uncertain. Two very different origins have been proposed:

• From Basque aritz ona (“good oak”), from aritz (“oak”) + ona (“good”).
• From O'odham alĭ ṣonak (“small spring”), from alĭ (“small”) + ṣonak (“spring”).

The claim that it comes from Spanish árida (“dry”) + zona (“zone”) is folk etymology.

発音

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˌæɹɪˈzoʊnə/, /ˌɛɹɪˈzoʊnə/
  • (Mary–marry–merry distinction)
  • (Mary–marry–merry merger)
• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˌæɹɪˈzəʊnə/
• 韻: -əʊnə

固有名詞

Arizona

1. A state in the southwestern United States, established 1912. Capital: Phoenix.
2. (historical) A territory of the southwest Confederate (1862–1865) and United States of America (1863–1912), with its capitals at Tucson, Prescott, and Phoenix.
3. (historical) A department of the northwest Second Mexican Empire (1863–1865), with its capital at Altar.
4. (まれに) A unisex given name
5. Several places named for the state or territory.
   1. An unincorporated community in Louisiana, United States.
   2. An unincorporated community in Nebraska, United States.
   3. A locality in Manitoba, Canada.
   4. A municipality of Atlántida, Honduras.

同意語

• (state): Ariz., AZ

派生語

派生した語

• Chinese: 亞利桑那／亚利桑那 (Yàlìsāngnà), 亞里桑那／亚里桑那 (Yàlǐsāngnà)

参考

• Appendix:Place names in Arizona

アナグラム

• Azorian, Nazario

Latin

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /a.rizˈzoː.na/, [a.ɾɪzˈzoː.na]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /a.ridˈd͡zo.na/, [a.ridˈd͡zɔː.na]

固有名詞

Arizōna f sg (genitive Arizōnae); first declension

1. (New Latin) Arizona

語形変化

First-declension noun, singular only.

参照

• Henry Beard, Latin for All Occasions, 1990, →ISBN, title page in Latin and English.)