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主な意味 | 惜しんで使わない、惜しむ、節約する、労を惜しむ、さく、与える、とっておく、免れさせる、あわせない、危害を与えないでおく |
音節 | spare | 発音記号・読み方 |
spareの |
spareの |
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spareの |
spareの | レベル:3英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校2年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「spare」の意味 |
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spare
Spare the rod and spoil the child. 《諺》 むちを惜しむと子供がだめになる, 「かわいい子には旅をさせよ」. |
enóugh and to spáre | to spáre |
gò spáre 《主に英国で用いられる》 |
球技のほかの用語一覧
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
Eゲイト英和辞典での「spare」の意味 |
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spare
(時間などを)割く;(苦労などを)かけない;惜しむ;予備の;余分の
動詞
1(人手・時間)を〈…に〉割く;(余分なもの)を〈…に〉分けてやる〈for〉
2《spare A B》A(人)にB(苦労など)をかけない,免じてやる
3(金・労力など)を惜しむ,けちけちして使わない(通例否定文で用いる)
4((かたい))(人)の命を助ける,…を助命する(saveが「積極的に命を助ける」という意味合いがあるのに対してspareでは「みのがしてやる」ぐらいの意味合いになる)
5…をなしで済ます
成句enough and to spare
あり余るほどの
成句spare |oneself|
労を惜しむ
成句spare a thought for ...
…のことを考えてみる
成句spare |a| |person|'|s| blushes
(人)に恥をかかせない
成句spare |a| |person|'|s| feeling
(人)の気持ちを傷つけないようにする
成句to spare
余分な
形容詞
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2(人が)やせた
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3乏しい,貧弱な;つましい,切り詰めた
名詞
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「spare」の意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「spare」の意味 |
spare
語源 1
From Middle English spare, spar, from 古期英語 spær (“sparing, scant”), from Proto-Germanic *sparaz (compare with Dutch spaar(zaam), German spar(sam) and spär(lich), Swedish spar(sam), Icelandic sparr (“sparing”)), from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (compare Latin (pro)sperus (“lucky”), Old Church Slavonic споръ (sporŭ, “plentiful”), Albanian shperr (“earn money”), Persian سپار (sepār, “entrust; deposit”), Ancient Greek σπαρνός (sparnós, “まれに”), Sanskrit स्फिर (sphirá, “thick”)).
形容詞
spare (comparative sparer, superlative sparest)
- Scant; not abundant or plentiful.
- a spare diet
- Sparing; frugal; parsimonious; not spending much money.
- 1602, Richard Carew, Survey of Cornwall
- He was spare, […] but discreet of speech.
- 2009 April 12, Phil Patton, “At VW, the Italian Accent Gets Stronger”, in New York Times[2]:
- Under Hartmut Warkuss, its design director until 2003, Volkswagen styling celebrated its Teutonic origins and the spare modernist tradition expressed in Braun radios and coffee makers, reference points for the neomodern simplicity of the iPod.
- 1602, Richard Carew, Survey of Cornwall
- Being more than what is necessary, or what must be used or reserved; not wanted, or not used; superfluous.
- I have no spare time.
- Held in reserve, to be used in an emergency.
- Not occupied or in current use.
- Lean; lacking flesh; meager; thin; gaunt.
- 1591, William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act III, scene ii]:
- (Britain, informal) Very angry; frustrated or distraught.
- (obsolete, Britain, dialect) Slow.
派生語
名詞
- The act of sparing; moderation; restraint.
- Parsimony; frugal use.
- An opening in a petticoat or gown; a placket.
- That which has not been used or expended.
- A spare part, especially a spare tire.
- A superfluous or second-best person, specially (in a dynastic context) in the phrase "An heir and a spare".
- (bowling) The right of bowling again at a full set of pins, after having knocked all the pins down in less than three bowls. If all the pins are knocked down in one bowl it is a double spare; in two bowls, a single spare.
- (bowling) The act of knocking down all remaining pins in second ball of a frame; this entitles the pins knocked down on the next ball to be added to the score for that frame.
- (Canada) A free period; a block of school during which one does not have a class.
- 2010, Sandra Rinomato, Realty Check: Real Estate Secrets for First-Time Canadian Home Buyers:
語源 2
From Middle English sparen, sparien, from 古期英語 sparian (“to spare, show mercy to, refrain from injuring または destroying”), from Proto-Germanic *sparōną, *sparāną (“to save, keep, spare”), from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to be productive, earn”). Cognate with Scots spar, spare, spair (“to spare”), West Frisian sparje (“to save, spare”), Dutch sparen (“to save, spare”), German sparen (“to save, conserve, economise”), Swedish spara (“to save, save up”), Icelandic spara (“to save, conserve”).
動詞
spare (三人称単数 現在形 spares, 現在分詞 sparing, 過去形および過去分詞形 spared)
- To show mercy.
- (intransitive) To desist; to stop; to refrain.
- (intransitive) To refrain from inflicting harm; to use mercy or forbearance.
- (transitive) To preserve from danger or punishment; to forbear to punish, injure, or harm; to show mercy.
- 1883, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island
- Kill me, if you please, or spare me.
- To keep.
- (intransitive) To be frugal; not to be profuse; to live frugally; to be parsimonious.
- 1737, Alexander Pope, The Second Epistle of the Second Book of Horace, Imitated by Mr. Pope:
- I, who at some times spend, at others spare, / Divided between carelessness and care.
- (transitive) To keep to oneself; to forbear to impart or give.
- (transitive) To save or gain, as by frugality; to reserve, as from some occupation, use, or duty.
- (intransitive) To be frugal; not to be profuse; to live frugally; to be parsimonious.
- (transitive) (to give up): To deprive oneself of, as by being frugal; to do without; to dispense with; to give up; to part with.
- a. 1779, Earl of Roscommon, “The Twenty-second Ode of the First Book of Horace”:
- c. 1597, William Shakespeare, The History of Henry the Fourth (Part 1), Act V, scene iv:
- 1918, W. B. Maxwell, chapter 22, in The Mirror and the Lamp:
- Not unnaturally, “Auntie” took this communication in bad part. […] Next day she […] tried to recover her ward by the hair of the head. Then, thwarted, the wretched creature went to the police for help; she was versed in the law, and had perhaps spared no pains to keep on good terms with the local constabulary.
- 1960 April, “Talking of Trains: The present difficulties”, in Trains Illustrated, page 193:
- At Southall, we believe, it has been difficult to spare men from an understaffed motive power establishment to undergo non revenue-earning training on the diesel multiple-units, because crews are scarce for trip freight working.
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのspare (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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