splitとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (縦にまたは木目にそって)割る、縦に裂く、(…に)割る、裂く、(…を)裂きとる、分裂させる、仲たがいさせる、(…に)分裂させる、(…を)分割する、分ける
splitの |
splitの | 「split」は「split」の原形です |
splitの |
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splitの |
splitの学習レベル | レベル:3英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校2年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「split」の意味 |
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split
They split up last year. 去年彼らは仲たがいした. |
splít háirs | splít one's sídes |
splít the dífference |
球技のほかの用語一覧
「split」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 7825件
to split lengthwise発音を聞く例文帳に追加
縦に裂ける - EDR日英対訳辞書
a horizontally split opening発音を聞く例文帳に追加
縦の裂け目 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「split」の意味 |
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split
割る;割れる;分裂させる;分裂する;割れ目
動詞
1…を〈…に〉(縦に)割る,裂く〈in/into〉
2(グループなど)を〈…に〉分裂させる〈into〉
3…を〈…に〉分割する〈into〉;(費用・利益など)を〈…と[…の間で]〉分け合う〈with[between/among]〉
4≪物≫(原子)を核分裂させる
5((俗))(会・場所など)を(急いで)去る
6…を殴る
自動詞
2(グループなどが)〈…に〉分裂する〈into〉(しばしばupを伴う)
3〈人と〉仲たがいする,別れる〈with〉(しばしばupを伴う)
4((俗))さっさと行く;ずらかる,逃げ出す
成句split hairs
⇒hair成句
成句split off [away]
〈…から〉分裂する,離脱する〈from〉;割れる,裂ける
成句split on...
((英口))(仲間など)のことを〈…に〉告げ口する〈to〉
名詞
2分裂,仲間割れ;分割;((口))(考え方などの)対立
3スプリット(バナナなどを縦に半分に切ってアイスクリームなどを載せたデザート)
4((口))(ソーダ・酒などの半分量の)小瓶
5((the~s))≪体操など≫開脚
6≪ボウリング≫スプリット(ピンが左右に分かれて残ってスペアが取りにくい状態)
形容詞
コア・セオリー英語表現(基本動詞)での「split」の意味 |
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split
コアとなる意味 | ...を裂く |
①c (耳)をつんざく (ear-splitting)
②b <複数の人の間で>(分け前・支払いなど)を分割する, 分配する<between>
③(仲間など)を分裂させる; ((受け身で))<...の問題で>分かれる<on, over>
ぱっくりと裂ける; ((split ... openで))...を大きく裂く
((米))(選挙で)一度に複数の異なる党の候補者に投票する(ticket は政党公認候補名簿のこと)
split the vote
科学技術論文動詞集での「split」の意味 |
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split
電子波は、電子光学バイプリズム干渉計によって2つの可干渉な波に分割することができる。
その超格子反射は、逆位相境界と直角な方向に沿って衛星(反射)に分裂した。
強い多重散乱の条件下では、ZOLZ分散面の多重性のためにサイドバンド自身が多くの微細なラインに分裂する。
遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「split」の意味 |
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split
fly | 遺伝子名 | split |
同義語(エイリアス) | swb; Co; Abruptex; strawberry; spl; nd: notchoid; EG:163A10.2; n[fah]; n | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:P07207 | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:31293 | |
その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0004647 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「split」の意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「split」の意味 |
split
語源
Attested since about 1567, from Middle Dutch splitten (“to split”) and/or Middle Low German splitten (“to split”), both ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *splittjan, an intensive form of Proto-West Germanic *splītan (“to split”), from Proto-Germanic *splītaną (whence Danish splitte, Low German splieten, German spleißen), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pley- (“to split, splice”).
Compare 古期英語 speld (“splinter”), Old High German spaltan (“to split”), Old Irish sliss (“splinter”), Lithuanian spaliai (“flax sheaves”), Czech půl (“half”), Old Church Slavonic рас-плитати (ras-plitati, “to cleave, split”).
形容詞
split (not comparable)
- Divided.
- Republicans appear split on the centerpiece of Mr. Obama's economic recovery plan.
- (algebra, of a short exact sequence) Having the middle group equal to the direct product of the others.
- (of coffee) Comprising half decaffeinated and half caffeinated espresso.
- (stock exchange, of an order, sale, etc.) Divided so as to be done or executed part at one time or price and part at another time or price.
- (stock exchange, historical, of quotations) Given in sixteenths rather than eighths.
- (London stock exchange) Designating ordinary stock that has been divided into preferred ordinary and deferred ordinary.
派生語
- quasisplit
- split-finger fastball
- split-level
- split-new
- split-phase power
- split-ring resonator
- split-second
- split-shot
- split-squad
- split-tail
- split antigen
- split bar
- split cameras
- split decision
- split end
- split epimorphism
- split hairs
- split head
- split horizon
- split infinitive
- split key
- split leather
- split monomorphism
- split pea
- split personality
- split pin
- split pot
- split S, split-S
- split shorts
- split shot
- split slab
- split stitch
- split switch
- split tender
- split wheel
- split wine bottle
- unsplit
名詞
- A crack or longitudinal fissure.
- A breach or separation, as in a political party; a division.
- A piece that is split off, or made thin, by splitting; a splinter; a fragment.
- 1929, United States Tariff Commission, Agricultural products and provisions, page 1334:
- (leather manufacture) One of the sections of a skin made by dividing it into two or more thicknesses.
- (gymnastics, cheerleading, dance, usually in the phrase "to do the splits") A maneuver of spreading or sliding the feet apart until the legs are flat on the floor 180 degrees apart, either sideways to the body or with one leg in front and one behind, thus lowering the body completely to the floor in an upright position.
- (bodybuilding) A workout routine as seen by its distribution of muscle groups or the extent and manner they are targeted in a microcycle.
- (baseball, slang) A split-finger fastball.
- (bowling) A result of a first throw that leaves two or more pins standing with one or more pins between them knocked down.
- A split shot or split stroke.
- A dessert or confection resembling a banana split.
- A unit of measure used for champagne or other spirits: 18.75 centiliters or one quarter of a standard 75-centiliter bottle. Commercially comparable to 1⁄20 (US) gallon, which is 1⁄2 of a fifth.
- A bottle of wine containing 37.5 centiliters, half the volume of a standard 75-centiliter bottle; a demi.
- (athletics) The elapsed time at specific intermediate points in a race.
- (video games) The elapsed time at specific intermediate points in a speedrun.
- (construction) A tear resulting from tensile stresses.
- (gambling) A division of a stake happening when two cards of the kind on which the stake is laid are dealt in the same turn.
- (music) A recording containing songs by multiple artists.
派生語
- 7-10 split
- backsplit
- bad-lad split
- banana split
- box split
- circuit split
- high-low split
- hypersplit
- lot-cloth split
- Omaha high-low split
- oversplit
- phonemic split
- sheep-split
- splitproof
- splittist
- splitty
- stock split
- trap-bath split
派生した語
- → Irish: spliota
動詞
split (三人称単数 現在形 splits, 現在分詞 splitting, 過去形および過去分詞形 split)
- (transitive, ergative, of something solid) To divide fully or partly along a more or less straight line.
- 1659 December 30 (date written), Robert Boyle, New Experiments Physico-Mechanicall, Touching the Spring of the Air, and Its Effects, (Made, for the Most Part, in a New Pneumatical Engine) […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] H[enry] Hall, printer to the University, for Tho[mas] Robinson, published 1660, →OCLC:
- 2013 September-October, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist[2], archived from the original on 3 September 2013:
- The critical component of the photosynthetic system is the “water-oxidizing complex”, made up of manganese atoms and a calcium atom. This system splits water molecules and delivers some of their electrons to other molecules that help build up carbohydrates.
- (intransitive, of something solid, particularly wood) To break along the grain fully or partly along a more or less straight line.
- (transitive) To share; to divide.
- (transitive, intransitive, slang) To leave.
- (intransitive, of a couple) To separate.
- (transitive, intransitive) To (cause to) break up; to throw into discord.
- Accusations of bribery split the party just before the election.
- (algebra, transitive and intransitive, acts on a polynomial) To factor into linear factors.
- To be broken; to be dashed to pieces.
- (intransitive) To burst out laughing.
- 1733–1737, Alexander Pope, [Imitations of Horace], London: […] R[obert] Dodsley [et al.]:
- (intransitive, slang, dated) To divulge a secret; to betray confidence; to peach.
- (sports, especially baseball) For both teams involved in a doubleheader to win one game each and lose another.
- (intransitive, politics) To vote for candidates of opposite parties.
派生語
- earsplitting
- fee splitting
- hair-splitting
- heart-splitting
- Heegaard splitting
- let the door hit you where the good Lord split you
- lickety-split
- offsplit
- presplit
- resplit
- side-splitting
- split an infinitive
- split one's sides
- splitsville
- splittable
- splitter
- split the blanket
- split the difference
- split the house
- split the sheets
- splitting field
- split up
アナグラム
- slipt, spilt, stilp
Weblio例文辞書での「split」に類似した例文 |
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split
to pull apart or into pieces by force
汚すさま
to cut into mammocks
to disturb something
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splitのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
参加元一覧
にて確認できます。
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※この記事は「日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム」の2010年1月現在の情報を転載しております。 | |
DBCLS Home Page by DBCLS is licensed under a Creative Commons 表示 2.1 日本 License. | |
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※この記事は「北里大学医療衛生学部 医療情報学研究室」ホームページ内の「医学用語集」(2001.06.10. 改訂)の情報を転載しております。 | |
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日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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Copyright(C)2002-2023 National Institute of Information and Communications Technology. All Rights Reserved. | |
Copyright © 2023 CJKI. All Rights Reserved | |
Copyright © 2023 Cross Language Inc. All Right Reserved. | |
DBCLS Home Page by DBCLS is licensed under a Creative Commons 表示 2.1 日本 License. | |
Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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映画・海外ドラマ英語字幕翻訳辞書のコンテンツは、特に明示されている場合を除いて、次のライセンスに従います:![]() |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのsplit (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
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