EGとは

意味・読み方・使い方

副詞

e. g.

1. exemplī grātiā (for example)

同意語

• e. c. (exempli causa)

語源

A terser form of ex. gr., both abbreviating Latin exemplī grātiā (“for the sake of an example”).^[1]

発音

• (英国発音) IPA^(key): /ˌiːˈdʒiː/, /fɔː(ɹ) ɪɡˈzɑːmpəl/ (See Usage notes, below)
• (米国発音) IPA^(key): /ˌiˈdʒi/, /fɔɹ ɪɡˈzæmpəl/ (See Usage notes, below)

副詞

e.g.

1. "for example" or "for the sake of an example": used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples.

   Continents (e.g. Asia) contain many large bodies of water (e.g. lakes かつ inland seas) and many large flowing streams of water (i.e., rivers).

使用する際の注意点

• Unlike "etc.", "e.g." is very seldom read as a full Latin phrase. Like "i.e.", it is typically read out as its English calque ("for example") or as its letters ("E-G"). It is also sometimes taught or glossed as "example given" for the benefit of English speakers.
• "E.g." and its examples are typically set off from the rest of the sentence by punctuation. In US English, "e.g." is usually followed by a comma.^[2] It is not followed by a comma in other English-speaking countries.

(英国用法) I like sweet foods, e.g. danishes.

(米国用法) I like sweet foods (e.g., marzipan) but brush regularly.

(米国用法) I like sweet foods (e.g. marzipan) but brush regularly.

(まれに, 米国用法) I like sweet foods — e.g., red-bean zongzi — and so prefer Shanghainese cuisine to, e.g., Cantonese.

• The example(s) following "e.g." should be illustrative, not exhaustive.^[3] An exhaustive list or rephrasing uses "i.e." instead. Since a concluding et cetera makes a list exhaustive, "etc." should never be used with "e.g."

参照

名詞

e.g.

1. (informal, nonstandard, proscribed) An example.

   Lemurs are an e.g. of a non-simian primate.

アナグラム

• GE, Ge, gE

Latin

別の表記

• e. g.

副詞

e.g. (by justification)

1. exemplī grātiā ("for the sake of an example, for example")
   • 1732 (MDCCXXXII), Antonius Mayr, Theologia Scholastica, Ingolstadium, page 55, by justification:

     nam licèt e. g. fornicatio prohibita sit […] non tamen id semper fieri necesse est. e.g. aliquis corruptus pecuniâ […] & tamen obligationem e. g. restituendi damnum

   • 1821, Julius Müller, Ratio et historia odii quo foenus habitum est, pages 3 and 10, by justification:

     Interdum etiam utrumque vocabulum in usu loquendi inter se commutatur, e. g. Dig. XIII, C. 4. Liv. XXIII, 48.

     Recentiora denique iura, quibus foenus prohibitum est, e.g. ius Francogallorum, […]

アナグラム

• GE, Ge, gE

名詞

ēġ f

1. Alternative form of īeġ