Godとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• od (古風な用法, regional, euphemistic)
• god (as proper noun, often derogatory または in philosophy)

語源

From Middle English God. See god.

発音

• (英国発音) enPR: gŏd, IPA^(key): /ɡɒd/, /ɡɔːd/
• (AAVE) IPA^(key): /ɡɑ(d)/
• (米国発音) IPA^(key): /ɡɑd/
• 韻: -ɒd
• Homophone: gaud (in accents with the father-bother merger)

固有名詞

God (usually uncountable, 複数形 Gods)

2. The single deity of various monotheistic religions, especially the deity of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

   Dawn believes in God, but Willow believes in multiple gods and goddesses.

   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 John 4:8:

     Hee that loueth not, knoweth not God: for God is loue

   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 John 4:16:

     God is loue, and hee that dwelleth in loue, dwelleth in God, and God in him.

   • 1741, [Samuel Richardson], Pamela: Or, Virtue Rewarded. […], 3rd edition, volume II, London: […] C[harles] Rivington, […]; and J. Osborn, […], →OCLC, page 388:

     ...God, the All-gracious, the All-good, the All-bountiful, the All-mighty, the All-merciful God...

   • 1911, Katharine Harris Bradley as Michael Field, Accuser, page 158:

     The Muéddin: God is great, there is no God but God.

   • 1971 [1963 November 22], Lyndon Johnson, “The Beginning”, in The Vantage Point‎^[1], Holt, Reinhart & Winston, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 17:

     This is a sad time for all people. We have suffered a loss that cannot be weighed. For me, it is a deep personal tragedy. I know that the world shares the sorrow that Mrs. Kennedy and her family bear. I will do my best. That is all I can do. I ask for your help — and God's.

   • Paragraph 73, R v Brenton Harrison Tarrant (Sentencing remarks) ([2020] NZHC 2192)

     He (n.b.: a Muslim) has told me that he will not allow one person’s actions to stop him from praying to his God.

   • 2011, Steve Urick, Practical Christian Living, →ISBN, page 214:

     All this will culminate in a final showdown in Israel between the true Lord (Jehovah) God of Israel and the false god (Allah) of Mecca (the center of pagan idolatry in Arabia, at the Kaaba) […]

   1. (Trinitarian Christianity) God the Father as distinguished from Jesus Christ, God the Son.
      • 1899, The Sunday School Journal, page 378:

        God sent Jesus to earth to be the King of the Jews; that is, the one to tell them what they should do. […] I will tell you why God let Jesus die upon the cross.

3. The single male deity of various bitheistic or duotheistic religions.
   • 2001, Timothy Freke, Peter Gandy, Jesus and the Lost Goddess, page 133:

     The ancients represented this fundamental duality mythologically as God and Goddess. When Mystery looks at itself, God looks at Goddess.

   • 2005, Nikki Bado-Fralick, Coming to the Edge of the Circle, page 45:

     This reduces the successful invocation of God to a function of the presence of male genitalia. Put another way, women have the wrong equipment to invoke God.
     Goddess and God flow throughout all of nature, through each and every man and woman, becoming fully present in the world.

   • 2006, Ronald L. Clark, The Grace of Being, page 22:

     God and Goddess watched as the finite universe continued to develop into a stable platform to sustain finite life and were pleased.

4. (philosophy) The transcendent principle, for example the ultimate cause or prime mover, often not considered as a person.
   • 1895, “The Tâo-Tĭh-King, or Thoughts on the Nature and Manifestations of God”, in G. G. Alexander, transl., Lâo-Tsze the Great Thinker […], page 55:

     God (the great everlasting infinite First Cause from whom all things in heaven かつ earth proceed) [translating Chinese 道] can neither be defined nor named.

   • 2000, Catriona Hanley, Being and God in Aristotle and Heidegger, →ISBN, page 195:

     For Aristotle, God as the ultimate ground is the being that is responsible for the workings of the rational cosmos, but not for itself.

   • 2017, Aryeh Finkelberg, Heraclitus and Thales’ Conceptual Scheme: A Historical Study, →ISBN, page 156:

     Now, if night, winter, hunger, and war, which describe the God’s appearance as the multiple world, are his ‘scents’ and ‘names’, the same must be true of the world’s several constituents: all created things are just transient ‘scents’, and their names misnomers, of the fiery God.

使用する際の注意点

The word "God" is capitalized in reference to the Abrahamic deity of the Jewish, Christian, and Islamic faiths almost without exception, even when preceded by various qualifiers.^[1] The term is frequently, but not always, capitalized in vaguer deistic references to a single deity as well.

Monotheistic Gods are traditionally referenced in English with masculine pronouns and (when depicted) anthropomorphized in the form of adult men, but also traditionally held by theologians to be beyond human sex or gender. Like other languages employing Latin script, English pronouns referring to a God traditionally begin with a capital letter as a sign of respect: He, Him, His, and Himself in the third person and Thee, Thy, Thine, Thyself or You, Your, and Yourself in direct address. However, this use is not universal and the King James Version of the Bible, as well as other modern translations, employ standard uncapitalized pronouns.^[2] See also: LORD.

Some Jews consider the English word "God" to fall under the Hebrew khumra concerning the avoidance of blasphemy, preferring to use the form G-d or alternatives such as Hashem, Lord, etc.

According to Trinitarian branches of Christianity (e.g. Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, most Protestant denominations), God and the Holy Trinity are one and the same, with three distinct persons: the Father, Son and Holy Spirit are all God, but none of the three are one or both of the other persons.

引用

• For more quotations using this term, see Citations:God.

同意語

• See Thesaurus:god

派生語

派生した語

• → Pohnpeian: Koht

名詞

God (複数形 Gods)

1. A being such as a monotheistic God: a single divine creator and ruler of the universe.
   • 1563, Barnabe Googe, Eglogs, Epytaphes, and Sonettes, sig. Cviiiv:

     A God there is, that guyds the Globe, and framde the fyckle Spheare.

   • 1911, Katharine Harris Bradley as Michael Field, Accuser, p. 158:

     The Muéddin: God is great, there is no God but God.

   • 1960 April 25, advertisement in Life, p. 125:

     Perhaps this... must involve a relationship with a God of truth—and of love, of mercy, of justice.

   • 2009, Nick Cave, The Death of Bunny Munro, page 68:

     Whoever said that there isn't a God is full of shit!

間投詞

God

1. Short for oh God: expressing annoyance or frustration.

   God, is this because of the "I don't love you anymore" T-shirt I bought? It was a joke!

   • 2012, BioWare, Mass Effect 3 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Citadel (Priority: Earth):

     Admiral Anderson: God... feels like years since I just sat down.

参考

• god, deity
• divine
• Tetragrammaton
• theism, atheism, monotheism, polytheism

参照

• “god, n. and int.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 2014.

アナグラム

• DOG, Dog, dog

語源

See god.

発音

• IPA^(key): /ɡod/

固有名詞

God m

1. God

   Ġif God nǣre, þonne sċolde man hine āþenċan.

   If God didn't exist, we would have to invent him.

   Hwæt wāt iċ be Gode and be līfes andġiete? Iċ wāt þæt þēos weorold is.

   What do I know about God and the meaning of life? I know that this world exists.

語形変化

派生語

• Gode þanc
• God helpe sumes mannes
• God wāt
• mid Godes ġiefe

派生した語

• Middle English: God
  • English: God