forbidとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 禁じる、(…を)禁止する、許さない、(…の)使用を禁止する、(…を)禁じる、(…の)使用を禁じる、禁止する、絶対にないように
forbidの |
forbidの | 「forbid」は「forbid」の原形です |
forbidの |
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forbidの学習レベル | レベル:4英検:2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校3年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「forbid」の意味 |
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「forbid」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 172件
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Wiktionary英語版での「forbid」の意味 |
forbid
語源
From Middle English forbeden, from 古期英語 forbēodan (“to forbid, prohibit, restrain, refuse, repeal, annul”), from Proto-Germanic *furibeudaną, from *furi + *beudaną. Equivalent to for- (“from, away”) + bid (“to offer, proclaim”). Cognate with Dutch verbieden (“to forbid”), German verbieten (“to forbid”), Danish forbyde (“to forbid”), Norwegian Bokmål forby (“to forbid”), Swedish förbjuda (“to forbid”), Gothic (faurbiudan). Related to forbode.
動詞
forbid (三人称単数 現在形 forbids, 現在分詞 forbidding, 過去形 forbade または forbad または forbid, 過去分詞 forbidden)
- (transitive) To disallow; to proscribe.
- 1908 October, Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC:
- […] the Mole recollected that animal-etiquette forbade any sort of comment on the sudden disappearance of one's friends at any moment, for any reason or no reason whatever.
- (ditransitive) To deny, exclude from, or warn off, by express command.
- (transitive) To oppose, hinder, or prevent, as if by an effectual command.
- (transitive, obsolete) To accurse; to blast.
- (transitive, obsolete) To defy; to challenge.
使用する際の注意点
- Especially when talking about a person, the expression is not allowed to is much more common than the very formal is forbidden to/is forbidden from.
- This is a catenative verb that takes the to infinitive or the gerund (-ing) when the person is mentioned from whom something is forbidden, and it takes the gerund (-ing) when such a person is not mentioned. See Appendix:English catenative verbs. Examples:
- The management forbids employees from smoking/to smoke in the office. (Active; those subject to prohibition are identified)
- Employees are forbidden from smoking/to smoke in the office. (Passive; those subject to prohibition are identified)
- The management forbids smoking in the office. (Active; those subject to prohibition are not identified)
- Smoking in the office is forbidden. (Passive; those subject to prohibition are not identified)
参照
- “forbid”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “forbid”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Weblio例文辞書での「forbid」に類似した例文 |
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「forbid」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 172件
I wholly forbid the reproduction and manufacturing of my work without permission.例文帳に追加
私の作品の無断転載・加工を一切禁じます。 - Weblio Email例文集
I wholly forbid the reproduction and manufacturing of my work without permission.例文帳に追加
私の作品の無断転載・加工を禁止します。 - Weblio Email例文集
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英和辞典
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのforbid (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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「forbid」のお隣キーワード |
For better or worse, she will have the operation tomorrow.
For better or worse, there is nothing for it but to leave the matter in his hands.
For better or worse, there is nothing to do but to leave the matter in his hands.
For better or worse, we can't do anything but leave this matter up to him.
forbid
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