hinderとは

別の表記

• hindre (古風な用法)

語源 1

From Middle English hindren, from 古期英語 hindrian, from Proto-Germanic *hindrōną (“to hinder”), from Proto-Germanic *hinder (“back”) (adverb). Cognate with Dutch hinderen and German hindern, Latin contra (“back, against”).

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈhɪndə/
• (米国用法) IPA^(key): /ˈhɪndɚ/
• Rhymes: -ɪndə(r)

動詞

hinder (三人称単数 現在形 hinders, 現在分詞 hindering, 過去形および過去分詞形 hindered)

1. (transitive) To make difficult to accomplish; to frustrate, act as obstacle.

   A drought hinders the growth of plants.

   • 2011 December 10, David Ornstein, “Arsenal 1 - 0 Everton”, in BBC Sport‎^[1]:

     Arsenal were playing without a recognised full-back - their defence comprising four centre-halves - and the lack of width was hindering their progress.

   • 1599, William Shakespeare, Henry V act ii, scene 2 (act i; First Folio ed.):

     Since God ſo graciouſly hath brought to light
     This dangerous Treaſon, lurking in our way,
     To hinder our beginnings.

2. (transitive, intransitive) To keep back; to delay or impede; to prevent.
   • 1591, William Shakespeare, The Two Gentlemen of Verona act ii, scene 7 (First Folio ed.):

     Then let me goe, and hinder not my courſe

   • John Locke

     What hinders younger brothers, being fathers of families, from having the same right?

3. (transitive, obsolete) To cause harm.

引用

• For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:hinder.

同意語

• (to delay または impede movement): bar, block, delay, hamper, impede, obstruct, restrain, stop
• (to make a task difficult): delay, frustrate, hamper, impede, obstruct, prevent, thwart; See also Thesaurus:hinder

反意語

• (to delay または impede movement): aid, assist, help
• (to make a task difficult): assist, expedite, facilitate, help

派生語

語源 2

comparative form of hind: more hind

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈhaɪn.də/
• (米国用法) IPA^(key): /ˈhaɪn.dɚ/
• Rhymes: -aɪndə(r)

形容詞

hinder (not comparable)

1. Of or belonging to that part or end which is in the rear or hind, or which follows.

   the hinder end of a wagon

   the hinder parts of a horse

   • 1990 - C. W. H. Havard (ed.), Black's Medical Dictionary, 36th edition, p 673

     On a line dividing the front two-thirds from the hinder one-third, and set in the shape of a V, is a row of seven to twelve large flat-topped circumvallate papillae, ...

hinder

1. comparative form of hind: more hind

使用する際の注意点

Most current uses of this adjective occur in anatomical contexts.

引用

• For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:hinder.

同意語

• (of または belonging to that part in the rear): back, hind, rear, posterior

反意語

• (of または belonging to that part in the rear): fore, front

関連する語

• hind
• hindermost
• hindmost

名詞

hinder (複数形 hinders)

1. (slang, euphemistic) The buttocks.
   • 1997, Richard Laliberte and Stephen C. George, The Men's Health Guide to Peak Conditioning ^[2], →ISBN, page 195:

     Like martial arts, in-line skating is predicated on the notion that sooner or later you're going to end up on your hinder.

引用

• For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:hinder.

アナグラム

• herdin', hindre

接頭辞

hinder-

1. behind, after

   hindergenga "back-slider, one who walks backwards"

   hinderweard "sluggish, slow"

2. wicked, cruel, deceitful

   hinderġēap "wily, deceitful, cunning"

   hinderhōc "trick"

3. lower, nether-

   hinderþēostru "underworld, nether darkness"

派生した語

• English: hinder-