hinderとは

意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• hindre (古風な用法)

語源 1

From Middle English hindren, from 古期英語 hindrian, from Proto-Germanic *hindrōną, *hinderōną (“to hinder”), from Proto-Germanic *hinder (“back”) (adverb). Cognate with Dutch hinderen and German hindern, Latin contra (“back, against”).

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈhɪndə/
• (米国用法) IPA^(key): /ˈhɪndɚ/
• Rhymes: -ɪndə(r)

動詞

hinder (三人称単数 現在形 hinders, 現在分詞 hindering, 過去形および過去分詞形 hindered)

1. (transitive) To make difficult to accomplish; to act as an obstacle; to frustrate.

   Synonyms: delay, frustrate, hamper, impede, obstruct, prevent, thwart; see also Thesaurus:hinder

   Antonyms: assist, expedite, facilitate, help

   A drought hinders the growth of plants.

   • 1599, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act II, scene ii], page 75, column 2:

     We doubt not of a faire and luckie Warre, / Since God ſo graciouſly hath brought to light / This dangerous Treaſon, lurking in our way, / To hinder our beginnings.

   • 2011 December 10, David Ornstein, “Arsenal 1 – 0 Everton”, in BBC Sport‎^[1], archived from the original on 5 December 2018:

     Arsenal were playing without a recognised full-back – their defence comprising four centre-halves – and the lack of width was hindering their progress.

2. (transitive, intransitive) To delay or impede; to keep back, to prevent.

   She hindered a man from committing suicide.

   Synonyms: bar, block, delay, hamper, impede, obstruct, restrain, stop

   Antonyms: aid, assist, help

   • c. 1590–1591, William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act II, scene vii], page 28, column 1:

     Then let me goe, and hinder not my courſe: [...]

   • 1689 December (indicated as 1690)​, [John Locke], “Who Heir?”, in Two Treatises of Government: […], London: […] Awnsham Churchill, […], OCLC 83985187, book I, paragraph 142, pages 181–182:

     [I]f in thoſe days Cham and Japhet, and other Parents beſides the Eldest Son were Heads and Princes over their Families, and had a right to divide the Earth by Families, what hinders Younger Brothers, being Fathers of Families from having the ſame right, [...]

3. (transitive, obsolete) To cause harm.

派生語

語源 2

comparative form of hind: more hind

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈhaɪn.də/
• (米国用法) IPA^(key): /ˈhaɪn.dɚ/
• Rhymes: -aɪndə(r)

形容詞

hinder (not comparable)

1. Of or belonging to that part or end which is in the rear or hind, or which follows.

   the hinder end of a wagon

   the hinder parts of a horse

   • 1990 - C. W. H. Havard (ed.), Black's Medical Dictionary, 36th edition, p 673

     On a line dividing the front two-thirds from the hinder one-third, and set in the shape of a V, is a row of seven to twelve large flat-topped circumvallate papillae, ...

hinder

1. comparative form of hind: more hind

使用する際の注意点

Most current uses of this adjective occur in anatomical contexts.

引用

• For quotations using this term, see Citations:hinder.

同意語

• (of または belonging to that part in the rear): back, hind, rear, posterior

反意語

• (of または belonging to that part in the rear): fore, front

関連する語

• hind
• hindermost
• hindmost

名詞

hinder (複数形 hinders)

1. (slang, euphemistic) The buttocks.
   • 1997, Richard Laliberte and Stephen C. George, The Men's Health Guide to Peak Conditioning ^[2], →ISBN, page 195:

     Like martial arts, in-line skating is predicated on the notion that sooner or later you're going to end up on your hinder.

引用

• For quotations using this term, see Citations:hinder.

アナグラム

• herdin', hindre

接頭辞

hinder-

1. behind, after

   hindergenga "back-slider, one who walks backwards"

   hinderweard "sluggish, slow"

2. wicked, cruel, deceitful

   hinderġēap "wily, deceitful, cunning"

   hinderhōc "trick"

3. lower, nether-

   hinderþēostru "underworld, nether darkness"

派生した語

• English: hinder-