hinderとは

意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• hindre (古風な用法)

語源 1

From Middle English hindren, from 古期英語 hindrian, from Proto-Germanic *hindrōną, *hinderōną (“to hinder”), from Proto-Germanic *hinder (“back”) (adverb). Cognate with Dutch hinderen and German hindern, Latin contra (“back, against”).

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈhɪndə/
• (米国用法) IPA^(key): /ˈhɪndɚ/
• Rhymes: -ɪndə(r)

動詞

hinder (三人称単数 現在形 hinders, 現在分詞 hindering, 過去形および過去分詞形 hindered)

1. (transitive) To make difficult to accomplish; to frustrate, act as obstacle.

   A drought hinders the growth of plants.

   • 2011 December 10, David Ornstein, “Arsenal 1 - 0 Everton”, in BBC Sport‎^[1]:

     Arsenal were playing without a recognised full-back - their defence comprising four centre-halves - and the lack of width was hindering their progress.

   • 1599, William Shakespeare, Henry V act ii, scene 2 (act i; First Folio ed.):

     Since God ſo graciouſly hath brought to light
     This dangerous Treaſon, lurking in our way,
     To hinder our beginnings.

2. (transitive, intransitive) To keep back; to delay or impede; to prevent.
   • 1591, William Shakespeare, The Two Gentlemen of Verona act ii, scene 7 (First Folio ed.):

     Then let me goe, and hinder not my courſe

   • (Can we date this quote by John Locke かつ provide title, author's full name, かつ other details?)

     What hinders younger brothers, being fathers of families, from having the same right?

3. (transitive, obsolete) To cause harm.

引用

• For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:hinder.

同意語

• (to delay または impede movement): bar, block, delay, hamper, impede, obstruct, restrain, stop
• (to make a task difficult): delay, frustrate, hamper, impede, obstruct, prevent, thwart; See also Thesaurus:hinder

反意語

• (to delay または impede movement): aid, assist, help
• (to make a task difficult): assist, expedite, facilitate, help

派生語

語源 2

comparative form of hind: more hind

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈhaɪn.də/
• (米国用法) IPA^(key): /ˈhaɪn.dɚ/
• Rhymes: -aɪndə(r)

形容詞

hinder (not comparable)

1. Of or belonging to that part or end which is in the rear or hind, or which follows.

   the hinder end of a wagon

   the hinder parts of a horse

   • 1990 - C. W. H. Havard (ed.), Black's Medical Dictionary, 36th edition, p 673

     On a line dividing the front two-thirds from the hinder one-third, and set in the shape of a V, is a row of seven to twelve large flat-topped circumvallate papillae, ...

hinder

1. comparative form of hind: more hind

使用する際の注意点

Most current uses of this adjective occur in anatomical contexts.

引用

• For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:hinder.

同意語

• (of または belonging to that part in the rear): back, hind, rear, posterior

反意語

• (of または belonging to that part in the rear): fore, front

関連する語

• hind
• hindermost
• hindmost

名詞

hinder (複数形 hinders)

1. (slang, euphemistic) The buttocks.
   • 1997, Richard Laliberte and Stephen C. George, The Men's Health Guide to Peak Conditioning ^[2], →ISBN, page 195:

     Like martial arts, in-line skating is predicated on the notion that sooner or later you're going to end up on your hinder.

引用

• For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:hinder.

アナグラム

• herdin', hindre

接頭辞

hinder-

1. behind, after

   hindergenga "back-slider, one who walks backwards"

   hinderweard "sluggish, slow"

2. wicked, cruel, deceitful

   hinderġēap "wily, deceitful, cunning"

   hinderhōc "trick"

3. lower, nether-

   hinderþēostru "underworld, nether darkness"

派生した語

• English: hinder-