afterとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 あとに、後に
コア | 基準(時)よりあとに |
afterの |
afterの |
afterの学習レベル | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「after」の意味 |
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after
èver áfter |
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![[N16-A12B]](https://weblio.hs.llnwd.net/e7/wbr/CHUJITEN/N16-A12B_F-000000_B-FFFFFF.png)
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ten minutes after six 6時 10 分. |
The police are after him. 警察は彼を追っている. |
àfter áll | àfter hóurs |
àfter one's ówn héart | Àfter yóu. |
Àfter yóu with… | óne àfter anóther |
óne àfter the óther |
語法 |
àfter áll is sáid and dóne |
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「after」の意味 |
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after
コア基準(時)よりあとに
前置詞
2〔位置・順序〕…のあとに,…に次いで,…したあとで
3…を求めて,…を追って;…にちなんで,…にならって;…について
4〔反復・継続〕次々に(無冠詞の名詞を繰り返す)
成句after all
①結局
②なんといっても
成句after a while
⇒while名詞成句
成句after hours
⇒hour成句
成句After you, please.
(順番を譲って)お先にどうぞ
成句After you with ...
あなたのあとに…を使わせてください
成句one after another
⇒one代名詞成句
副詞
接続詞
形容詞
after-
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「after」の意味 |
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after
after
after (the example [model] of)
after (the lapse of)
after ...
After
After (2019 film)
Wiktionary英語版での「after」の意味 |
after
語源
From Middle English after, from 古期英語 æfter, from Proto-West Germanic *aftar, from Proto-Germanic *after, *aftiri, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epotero- (“further behind, further away”), from *h₂epo (“off, away”).
Cognate with Scots efter (“after”), North Frisian efter (“after, behind”), West Frisian after, achter, efter (“behind; after”), Low German/Dutch achter (“behind”), German after- (“after-”), Swedish/Norwegian/Danish efter (“after”), Norwegian etter (“after”), Icelandic eftir (“after”), aftur (“back, again”).
The Irish usage to indicate recent completion of an activity is a calque of the Irish collocation Táim tar éis... (“I have just...”, literally “I am after...”).
発音
副詞
after (not comparable)
派生語
前置詞
after
- Subsequently to; following in time; later than.
- After you with the salt/paper.
- 2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52:
- (in reduplicative expressions) Repeatedly, seemingly is a sequence without end.
- day after day, time after time, mile after mile, beer after beer, smile after smile
- Behind.
- In pursuit of, seeking.
- In allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing.
- 1735, The Sportsman's Dictionary:
- Work your horse in a calade, after the Italian way; ride him straight, and then you make good use of the calade.
- Next in importance or rank.
- As a result of.
- In spite of.
- (Ireland, usually preceded by a form of be, followed by an -ing form of a verb) Used to indicate recent completion of an activity
- (dated) According to an author or text.
- Denoting the aim or object; concerning; in relation to.
- (obsolete) According to the direction and influence of; in proportion to; befitting.
使用する際の注意点
同意語
派生語
- accessary after the fact
- accessory after the fact
- a day after the fair
- after a fashion
- after all
- after all is said and done
- after dark
- after-five
- after hours
- afternoon
- after one's own heart
- after one's own soul
- after Saturday comes Sunday
- after school special
- after the fact
- after the jump
- after the Lord Mayor's show
- after us the deluge
- after you
- close the stable door after the horse has bolted
- day after day
- day after tomorrow
- fish and company stink after three days
- it is easy to be wise after the event
- letters after one's name
- life after death
- one after another
- one after the other
- one thing after another
- please repeat after me
- sought-after
- they're only after one thing
- throw good money after bad
- time after time
- two days after tomorrow
接続詞
after
- Signifies that the action of the clause it starts takes place before the action of the other clause.
- 1915, G[eorge] A. Birmingham [pseudonym; James Owen Hannay], chapter I, in Gossamer, New York, N.Y.: George H. Doran Company, →OCLC:
- It is never possible to settle down to the ordinary routine of life at sea until the screw begins to revolve. There is an hour or two, after the passengers have embarked, which is disquieting and fussy.
- 1991, Donald "Shadow" Rimgale (character), Robert DeNiro (actor), Backdraft
- 2013 May-June, David Van Tassel, Lee DeHaan, “Wild Plants to the Rescue”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:
- Plant breeding is always a numbers game. […] The wild species we use are rich in genetic variation, […]. In addition, we are looking for rare alleles, so the more plants we try, the better. These rarities may be new mutations, or they can be existing ones that are neutral—or are even selected against—in a wild population. A good example is mutations that disrupt seed dispersal, leaving the seeds on the heads long after they are ripe.
形容詞
after
- (dated) Later; second (of two); next, following, subsequent
- 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
- In the old days, […] he gave no evidences of genius whatsoever. He never read me any of his manuscripts, […] and therefore my lack of detection of his promise may in some degree be pardoned. But he had then none of the oddities and mannerisms which I hold to be inseparable from genius, and which struck my attention in after days when I came in contact with the Celebrity.
- (nautical, where the frame of reference is within the ship) At or towards the stern of a ship.
使用する際の注意点
派生語
- afterness
- after-party
参照
- Hall, Joseph Sargent (March 2, 1942), “3. The Consonants”, in The Phonetics of Great Smoky Mountain Speech (米国用法 Speech: Reprints かつ Monographs; 4), New York: King's Crown Press, , →ISBN, § 2, page 88.
- Andrea Tyler and Vyvyan Evans, "Spatial particles of orientation", in The Semantics of English Prepositions: Spatial Scenes, Embodied Meaning and Cognition, Cambridge University Press, 2003, 0-521-81430 8
- after at OneLook Dictionary Search
after-
語源
From after (adverb かつ preposition), and also continuing Middle English after-, efter-, æfter-, from 古期英語 æfter- (“after, behind, against”). Cognate with Scots efter-, West Frisian efter-, Dutch achter-, German after-, Swedish efter-. More at after.
接頭辞
after-
- (rare or no longer productive) With contrary, subordinate, or remote effect; denoting hindrance, setback, inferiority, etc.
- afterdeal, aftertale
- With adverbial or adjectival effect, forming compound words indicating something that comes afterwards in spacial position or time.
- With prepositional effect, forming compound words denoting something which follows the second element of the compound.
同意語
- (afterwards): post-
反意語
- (afterwards): pre-, ante-, fore-
派生語
Weblio例文辞書での「after」に類似した例文 |
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after
after next
後で.
今後(は).
事後に
after a time
あの後
After that...
あの後
after a bit
しまいまで
次回.
しばらくして(から).
after a little
till [until] then
after a little while
「after」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 49873件
after all発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
どうせ - EDR日英対訳辞書
after all this time発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
今になって - Weblio Email例文集
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afterのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
参加元一覧
にて確認できます。
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのafter (改訂履歴)、after- (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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1present
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2concern
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3while
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4provide
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5consider
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6consequence
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7certain
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8remain
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9parent
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10association

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