illとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 病気で、気分が悪くて、吐き気を催して、(…の)病気になって、悪い、不徳な、邪悪な、すぐれない、都合の悪い、不吉な
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illの学習レベル | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「ill」の意味 |
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ill
1
a
叙述的用法の形容詞 病気で,気分[具合]が悪くて; 《主に米国で用いられる》 吐き気を催して (⇔well) 《★【用法】 《主に米国で用いられる》 では通例 sick1 を用いる; mentally [seriously,very] ill people (精神病[重病]の人々)のように副詞を伴う場合は 限定用法の形容詞 に使えるが,普通は 限定用法の形容詞 には sick を用いる》.
He's critically ill with pneumonia. 彼は肺炎で危篤(きとく)だ. |
2
限定用法の形容詞
⇒ill will. |
dó a person an íll túrn |
for góod or íll |
be íll óff | íll at éase |
spéak íll of… | thìnk íll of… |
I'll
Ill.
ill.
-
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単語を確認! -
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学習機能付き! -
マイ例文帳文章で
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「ill」の意味 |
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ill
形容詞
2((限定))(比較変化なし)a悪い;有害な;悪意のある
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b不運な,不吉な
副詞
名詞
I'll
Ill.
ハイパー英語辞書での「ill」の意味 |
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ill
用例 | Her father is seriously ill in St Luke's hospital. |
日本語WordNet(英和)での「ill」の意味 |
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ill
he was ill prepared 彼は、準備不足だった |
(unfavorably or with disapproval)
ill predictions 悪い予測 |
苦悩させるさま
Wiktionary英語版での「ill」の意味 |
ill
語源
From Middle English ille (“evil; wicked”), from Old Norse illr (adj), illa (adverb), ilt (noun) (whence Icelandic illur, Norwegian ille, Danish ilde), from Proto-Germanic *ilhilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁elk- (whence Latin ulcus (“sore”), Ancient Greek ἕλκος (hélkos, “wound, ulcer”), Sanskrit अर्शस् (árśas, “hemorrhoids”) (whence Hindi अर्श (arś)).[1]
形容詞
ill (comparative worse または iller または more ill, superlative worst または illest または most ill)
- (obsolete) Evil; wicked (of people). [13th–19th c.]
- (archaic) Morally reprehensible (of behaviour etc.); blameworthy. [from 13th c.]
- Indicative of unkind or malevolent intentions; harsh, cruel. [from 14th c.]
- He suffered from ill treatment.
- Unpropitious, unkind, faulty, not up to reasonable standard.
- ill manners; ill will
- 1959, Georgette Heyer, chapter 1, in The Unknown Ajax:
- Unwell in terms of health or physical condition; sick. [from 15th c.]
- Having an urge to vomit. [from 20th c.]
- (hip-hop スラング) Sublime, with the connotation of being so in a singularly creative way.
- (slang) Extremely bad (bad enough to make one ill). Generally used indirectly with to be.
- That band was ill.
- (dated) Unwise; not a good idea.
使用する際の注意点
同意語
反意語
派生語
- be taken ill
- bird of ill omen
- do ill
- fall ill
- house of ill fame
- ill effect
- ill effects
- ill fame
- ill feeling
- ill health
- ill humor
- ill humour
- ill luck
- ill name
- ill news spreads apace
- ill off
- ill turn
- ill will
- ill wind
- ill-being
- ill-ease
- ill-famed
- ill-fortune
- ill-looking
- ill-omened
- ill-repute
- ill-starred
- ill-treatment
- ill-usage
- ill-use
- ill-wisher
- illness
- it's an ill bird that fouls its own nest
- it's an ill wind
- it's an ill wind that blows no good
- it's an ill wind that blows no one any good
- it's an ill wind that blows nobody any good
- lie ill in one's mouth
- mentally ill
- take ill
- terminally ill
- wish someone ill
- with ill grace
- woman of ill fame
参照
副詞
ill (comparative worse または more ill, superlative worst または most ill)
- Not well; imperfectly, badly
- 1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, New York, N.Y.: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, page 3:
- 2006, Julia Borossa (translator), Monique Canto-Sperber (quoted author), in Libération, 2002 February 2, quoted in Élisabeth Badinter (quoting author), Dead End Feminism, Polity, →ISBN, page 40:
同意語
- illy
反意語
派生語
- ill at ease
- ill behaved
- ill-advised
- ill-assorted
- ill-begotten
- ill-behaved
- ill-boding
- ill-bred
- ill-conceived
- ill-conditioned
- ill-considered
- ill-constructed
- ill-defined
- ill-deserved
- ill-directed
- ill-disguised
- ill-disposed
- ill-equipped
- ill-fated
- ill-favoured
- ill-fitting
- ill-formed
- ill-founded
- ill-got gains
- ill-gotten
- ill-gotten gains
- ill-groomed
- ill-informed
- ill-intentioned
- ill-judged
- ill-lit, illlit
- ill-mannered
- ill-matched
- ill-named
- ill-natured
- ill-placed
- ill-posed
- ill-prepared
- ill-received
- ill-scathe
- ill-sorted
- ill-spent
- ill-suited
- ill-tempered
- ill-thought-out
- ill-timed
- ill-treat
- ill-use
- speak ill of
名詞
ill (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 ills)
- (often pluralized) Trouble; distress; misfortune; adversity.
- 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 4, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
- Harm or injury.
- Evil; moral wrongfulness.
- A physical ailment; an illness.
- (US, slang, uncountable) PCP, phencyclidine.
派生語
- for good or ill
- ill-doer
- ill-doing
- louping ill
- thorter-ill
動詞
ill (三人称単数 現在形 ills, 現在分詞 illing, 過去形および過去分詞形 illed)
- (intransitive, slang) To behave aggressively.
- 1985, Ralph Farquhar, Krush Groove:
参照
- Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed., 1989.
- Random House Webster's Unabridged Electronic Dictionary, 1987-1996.
Further reading
'ill
I'll
Ill.
ill-
ウィキペディア英語版での「ill」の意味 |
-I'll-
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2010/10/20 21:11 UTC 版)
I'll
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/04/23 16:17 UTC 版)
Weblio例文辞書での「ill」に類似した例文 |
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ill
ろくでもないさま
わずらわしいさま
苦悩させるさま
病気のひと
i'll
I
わたしに
私へ
to make anything one's own―call anything one's own―take anything to oneself―appropriate anything
私より
I
I
われ.
the I
私の番だ
私の番だ
i`ll
I
わたしに
私へ
I
I
私より
私ですか
私ですか
私ですか
われ.
the I
私です.
私物.
私の番だ
『i』の点をうつ
uj
I loled
ぐぐれ
the reveille
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illのページの著作権
英和辞典
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にて確認できます。
Copyright (c) 1995-2023 Kenkyusha Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. | |
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© 2000 - 2023 Hyper Dictionary, All rights reserved | |
Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. | |
All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Japan Science and Technology Agency | |
Copyright (C) 2023 ライフサイエンス辞書プロジェクト | |
日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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Copyright(C)2002-2023 National Institute of Information and Communications Technology. All Rights Reserved. | |
Copyright © 2023 Cross Language Inc. All Right Reserved. | |
Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのill (改訂履歴)、'ill (改訂履歴)、I'll (改訂履歴)、Ill. (改訂履歴)、ill- (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、Wikipediaの-I'll- (改訂履歴)、I'll (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
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