utterとは

語源 1

From 古期英語 ūtera, comparative of ūt (“out”). Compare outer.

形容詞

utter (not comparable)

1. (now poetic, literary) Outer; furthest out, most remote. [from 10th c.]
   • (Can we date this quote?) Chapman

     By him a shirt and utter mantle laid.

   • (Can we date this quote?) Spenser

     As doth an hidden moth / The inner garment fret, not th' utter touch.

   • (Can we date this quote?) John Milton

     Through utter and through middle darkness borne.

2. (obsolete) Outward. [13th–16th c.]
   • 1526, William Tyndale, trans. Bible, Matthew XXIII:

     Wo be to you scrybes and pharises ypocrites, for ye make clene the utter side off the cuppe, and off the platter: but within they are full of brybery and excesse.

   • 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, IV.10:

     So forth without impediment I past, / Till to the Bridges utter gate I came […] .

3. Absolute, unconditional, total, complete. [from 15th c.]

   utter ruin; utter darkness

   • (Can we date this quote?) Atterbury

     They […] are utter strangers to all those anxious thoughts which disquiet mankind.

   • 1920, Edgar Rice Burroughs, Thuvia, Maiden of Mars‎^[1], HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2008:

     His eyes could not penetrate the darkness even to the distinguishing of his hand before his face, while the banths, he knew, could see quite well, though absence of light were utter.

同意語

• see also Thesaurus:total

派生語

語源 2

Partly from out (adverb, verb), partly from Middle Dutch uteren.

動詞

utter (三人称単数 現在形 utters, 現在分詞 uttering, 過去形および過去分詞形 uttered)

1. (transitive) To say

   Don't you utter another word!

2. (transitive) To use the voice

   Sally uttered a sigh of relief.

   The dog uttered a growling bark.

3. (transitive) To make speech sounds which may or may not have an actual language involved

   Sally is uttering some fairly strange things in her illness.

   • 2007, Don DeLillo, Underworld: A Novel, New York, N.Y.: Scribner Classics, →ISBN, page 543:

     I wanted to look up velleity and quotidian and memorize the fuckers for all time, spell them, learn them, pronounce them syllable by syllable—vocalize, phonate, utter the sounds, say the words for all they're worth.

4. (transitive) To make (a noise)

   Sally's car uttered a hideous shriek when she applied the brakes.

5. (law, transitive) To put counterfeit money, etc., into circulation
   • 1881, Ephraim Arnold Jacob, ‎Robert Alexander Fisher, An Analytical Digest of the Law and Practice of the Courts of Common Law

     If two jointly prepare counterfeit coin, and utter it in different shops apart from each other, but in concert, and intending to share the proceeds, the utterings of each are the joint utterings of both, and they may be convicted jointly.

同意語

派生語

語源 3

From 古期英語 ūtor, comparative of ūt (“out”).

副詞

utter (comparative more utter, superlative most utter)

1. (obsolete) Further out; further away, outside.
   • 1485 July 31, Thomas Malory, “(please specify the chapter)”, in [Le Morte Darthur], (please specify the book number), [London]: […] [by William Caxton], OCLC 71490786; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: Published by David Nutt, […], 1889, OCLC 890162034:
     , Bk.VII, Ch.v:

     So whan he com nyghe to hir, she bade hym ryde uttir—‘for thou smellyst all of the kychyn.’