meanとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (…の)意味を表わす、意味する、等しい、示す、(…で)(…を)意味する、(…の)意味で言う、(…は)(…を)意味する、意図する、(…の)つもりで言う、(…を)(…の)つもりで言う
- 〈語句・記号などが〉〈…の〉意味を表わす.
- What does this phrase mean?
- この句はどういう意味ですか.
コア |
意味する 「(記号が)…を意味する」だけでなく「(事柄が)…を意味する」「(人が)…を意味する」という状況で使える |
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meanの学習レベル | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「mean」の意味 |
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a
〈語句・記号などが〉〈…の〉意味を表わす.
What does this phrase mean? この句はどういう意味ですか. |
b
〔+doing〕〈…することを〉意味する.
Success does not mean merely passing examinations. 成功とは単に試験に合格することを意味するのではない. |
c
〔+to do〕〈事が〉〈…することを〉意味する,〈…することに〉等しい.
Drug addiction means to depend on drugs. 麻薬中毒とは麻薬に依存することを意味する. To be rich means to feel rich. 裕福であることは豊かであると感じることだ. |
d
〔+that〕〈…ということを〉示す.
This sign means that cars must stop. この標識は車は停止しなければならないということを示している. |
e
〔+目的語(+by)+(代)名詞〕〈人が〉〔…で〕〈…を〉意味する,〈…の〉意味で言う.
What do you mean by that suggestion? どういうつもりでそんな提案をするのか. What did he mean by ‘coward'? 彼が「臆病者」と言ったのはどういう意味だったろうか. “It's Mickey Mouse."—“What do you mean, Mickey Mouse?" 「ミッキーマウスだよ」「何だって, ミッキーマウスだって?」 《★【用法】 相手の発言にいらだち, 反対を表わす; この場合はしばしば by を用いないことがある》. |
f
〔+目的語+for+(代)名詞〕〈…は〉〔…を〕意味する,意図する.
I meant this picture for her. この絵は彼女を描いたつもりです. |
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a
〈…の〉つもりで言う.
He said Saturday; but he meant Sunday. 彼は土曜日だと言ったが日曜日のつもりだったのだ. I mean it [what I say]. (冗談でなく)本気で言っているんだ. I know what you mean. 君の言っている意味はわかる; (もう)わかったよ; 同感だ. |
b
〔+目的語+前置詞+(代)名詞〕〈…を〉〔…の〕つもりで言う 〔as,for〕.
I meant it as [for] a joke. 冗談のつもりで言ったのです. |
c
〔+(that)〕〈…だと〉(意味して)言う.
I don't mean that you are a liar. 君がうそつきだと言っているのではない. |
I mean you nothing but good. ただ君によかれかしと思っているだけだ. |
be méant to dó | I mean /ə míːn/ |
I méan it | I méan to sáy(!) |
méan búsiness | you mèan? |
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It was mean of him to tell you a lie. =He was mean to tell you a lie. 君にうそをつくとはあいつも卑劣なやつだ. |
He sometimes gets mean when he drinks. 酒を飲むと彼はたちが悪くなることがある. |
hàve a méan opínion of… | nó méan |
mean3
数学のほかの用語一覧
「mean」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 7450件
What do you mean?発音を聞く例文帳に追加
どういう意味? - Weblio Email例文集
a mean water level発音を聞く例文帳に追加
平均水面. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
I mean what I say.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
本気ですよ. - 研究社 新和英中辞典
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「mean」の意味 |
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意地の悪い;けちな
コア意味する「(記号が)…を意味する」だけでなく「(事柄が)…を意味する」「(人が)…を意味する」という状況で使える
1〔語句や標識などの記号の意味〕…を意味する,表す;《mean+that節》…ということを意味する
2〔事柄の解釈〕…ということである
3〔意図〕…のつもりである;…を〈…の〉つもりで言う〈as〉
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4〔意義〕《mean A to B》BにとってAの価値[重要性]がある
5〔結果〕…になる,…の可能性がある;《mean+that節》…ということになる
6〔運命〕《be meant to be ... [for ...]》…である[…となる]ように運命づけられている
成句be meant to do
…すると一般的に考えられている;((英口))…することになっている
成句if you know what I mean
((前言に続けて))私の言うことがわかるでしょう
成句mean business
⇒business成句
成句mean to say that ...
…と言いたい(通例疑問文で用いる)
成句mean well [ill] by ...
…に善意[悪意]を持っている
形容詞
2((おもに英))(人が)〈…について〉けちな,心が狭い〈over/about/with〉
3((米口))(人などが)気難しい,短気の,扱いにくい;ひねくれた
4(外見が)みすぼらしい;((古))(身分が)低い,卑しい
5((限定))(質・能力などが)劣った
6((おもに米俗))上手な,巧みな,すばらしい
7((口))(人が)恥ずかしい,肩身が狭い
名詞
語法I mean I meanは日本語の「つまり」に相当し,まとまった内容のことを即興で話をする場合などによく使う.機能的にも「つまり」とほぼ同じで,言ったことの説明を補うとき,訂正するとき,うまく表現できずに言い直すとき,言いたいことがわかっていても表現が浮かばず詰まっているとき,などに使う/I woke up very early this morning, I mean, I've been looking forward to this concert for a long time.今朝はすごく早く起きちゃった.このコンサートをずっと楽しみにしてたから/My niece, Bob, I mean, nephew helped me set my computer.めいのボブ,じゃなくておいがコンピュータをセットしてくれました |
コア・セオリー英語表現(基本動詞)での「mean」の意味 |
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コアとなる意味 | 《...を意味する》 |
mean well(ill) by
談話標識I mean は日本語の「つまり」に相当し,まとまった内容のことを即興で話をする場合などによく使う.機能的にも「つまり」とほぼ同じで,言ったことの説明を補うとき,訂正するとき,うまく表現できずに言い直すとき,言いたいことがわかっていても表現が浮かばず詰まってているとき,などに使う
- I woke up very early this morning, I mean, I've been looking forward to this concert for a long time.
今朝はすごく早く起きちゃった.このコンサートをずっと楽しみにしてたから - I didn't watch the Academy Award last night, I mean, I missed it(since I came home late).
昨晩アカデミー賞を見なかった,というより(帰ったのが遅くて)見れなかった - My niece, Bob, I mean, nephew helped me set my computer.
姪のボブ,じゃなくて甥がコンピュータをセットしてくれました
ハイパー英語辞書での「mean」の意味 |
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mean
印欧語根 | ||
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mei- | (時には異常な状態へ)変化すること、行くこと、動くことを表す。または、習慣や法の下での物やサービスの交換を表す。 1.madの由来として、狂気にさせること。 2.missなどの由来として、間違えること、失うこと。 3.meanやcommonなどの由来として、共通の、公衆の、一般の。 4.amoeba, migrateなどの由来として、変化すること、すみかを変えること。 |
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科学技術論文動詞集での「mean」の意味 |
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この章のほとんどについて、われわれは結晶ポテンシャルが実数で反転中心を持つと仮定する。物理的に、このことは結晶は吸収がなく中心対称であることを意味する。
ここで、「完全結晶」とは欠陥がない結晶性の平行平板を意味し、これは平面波で照らされるとき理想的な「点状の」回折図形を作る。
日本語WordNet(英和)での「mean」の意味 |
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Weblio英和対訳辞書での「mean」の意味 |
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mean
関西弁いけず
mean
mean
MEAN (solution stack)
MEAN (ソフトウェアバンドル)
Mean
Wiktionary英語版での「mean」の意味 |
mean
語源 1
From Middle English menen (“to intend; remember; lament; comfort”), from 古期英語 mǣnan (“to mean, complain”), Proto-West Germanic *mainijan, from Proto-Germanic *mainijaną (“to mean, think; complain”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyn- (“to think”), or perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *meyno-, extended form of Proto-Indo-European *mey-.
Germanic cognates include West Frisian miene (“to deem, think”) (Old Frisian mēna (“to signify”)), Dutch menen (“to believe, think, mean”) (Middle Dutch menen (“to think, intend”)), German meinen (“to think, mean, believe”), Old Saxon mēnian. Indo-European cognates include Old Irish mían (“wish, desire”) and Polish mienić (“to signify, believe”). Related to moan.
動詞
mean (三人称単数 現在形 means, 現在分詞 meaning, 過去形および過去分詞形 meant)
- To intend.
- (transitive) To intend, to plan (to do); to have as one's intention. [from 8th c.]
- c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene iii:
- (intransitive) To have as intentions of a given kind. [from 14th c.]
- (transitive, usually in passive) To intend (something) for a given purpose or fate; to predestine. [from 16th c.]
- (transitive) To intend an ensuing comment or statement as an explanation.[1]
- (transitive) To intend, to plan (to do); to have as one's intention. [from 8th c.]
- To convey (a meaning).
- (transitive) To convey (a given sense); to signify, or indicate (an object または idea). [from 8th c.]
- 2013 June 1, “A better waterworks”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 5 (Technology Quarterly):
- An artificial kidney these days still means a refrigerator-sized dialysis machine. Such devices mimic the way real kidneys cleanse blood and eject impurities and surplus water as urine.
- (transitive) Of a word, symbol etc: to have reference to, to signify. [from 8th c.]
- What does this hieroglyph mean?
- 2010, Alexander Humez, Nicholas Humez, Rob Flynn, Short Cuts: A Guide to Oaths, Ring Tones, Ransom Notes, Famous Last Words, and Other Forms of Minimalist Communication, Oxford University Press US, →ISBN, page 33:
- (transitive) Of a person (または animal etc): to intend to express, to imply, to hint at, to allude.
- (transitive) To convey (a given sense); to signify, or indicate (an object または idea). [from 8th c.]
- (transitive) To have conviction in (something said または expressed); to be sincere in (what one says). [from 18th c.]
- (transitive) To cause or produce (a given result); to bring about (a given result). [from 19th c.]
- 2012 May 19, Paul fletcher, “Blackpool 1-2 West Ham”, in BBC Sport:
- It was a goal that meant West Ham won on their first appearance at Wembley in 31 years, in doing so becoming the first team since Leicester in 1996 to bounce straight back to the Premier League through the play-offs.
- 2014 June 14, “It's a gas”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8891:
- (usually with to) To be of some level of importance.
同意語
- (convey, signify, indicate): convey, indicate, signify
- (want または intend to convey): imply, mean to say
- (intend; plan on doing): intend
- (have conviction in what one says): be serious
- (have intentions of a some kind):
- (result in; bring about): bring about, cause, lead to, result in
派生語
動詞
語源 2
From Middle English mene, imene, from 古期英語 mǣne, ġemǣne (“common, public, general, universal”), from Proto-West Germanic *gamainī, from Proto-Germanic *gamainiz (“common”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to change, exchange, share”).
Cognate with West Frisian mien (“general, universal”), Dutch gemeen (“common, mean”), German gemein (“common, mean, nasty”), Danish gemen, Gothic (gamains, “common, unclean”), Latin commūnis (“shared, common, general”) (Old Latin comoinem).
形容詞
mean (comparative meaner, superlative meanest)
- (obsolete) Common; general.
- Of a common or low origin, grade, or quality; common; humble.
- a mean abode
- c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:
- 1776, Edward Gibbon, chapter 1, in The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume I, London: […] W[illiam] Strahan; and T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC:
- After every qualification of property had been laid aside, the armies of the Roman emperors were still commanded, for the most part, by officers of liberal birth and education; but the common soldiers, like the mercenary troops of modern Europe, were drawn from the meanest, and very frequently from the most profligate, of mankind.
- Low in quality or degree; inferior; poor; shabby.
- Synonyms: cheap, grotty; see also Thesaurus:low-quality
- a mean appearance
- a mean dress
- Without dignity of mind; destitute of honour; low-minded; spiritless; base.
- 1665, John Dryden, The Indian Emperour […][4], London: Printed by J.M. for H. Herringman, published 1667, Act IV, scene iv, page 50:
- Can you imagine I ſo mean could prove, / To ſave my Life by changing of my Love?
- 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 20, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:
- The story struck the depressingly familiar note with which true stories ring in the tried ears of experienced policemen. No one queried it. It was in the classic pattern of human weakness, mean and embarrassing and sad.
- Of little value or worth; worthy of little or no regard; contemptible; despicable.
- (chiefly UK) Ungenerous; stingy; tight-fisted.
- Disobliging; pettily offensive or unaccommodating.
- Intending to cause harm, successfully or otherwise; bearing ill will towards another.
- Powerful; fierce; strong.
- 2020 February 23, Drachinifel, The Drydock - Episode 082[6], archived from the original on 8 August 2022, 8:48 from the start:
- […] in the context of ships available at the time, they were aircraft carrier - fleet carriers. Now, granted, they may not have been the biggest and largest and meanest fleet carriers around, but they certainly were fleet carriers.
- (colloquial) Accomplished with great skill; deft; hard to compete with.
- (informal, often childish) Difficult, tricky.
派生語
語源 3
From Middle English meene, borrowed from Old French meien (French moyen), Late Latin mediānus (“that is in the middle, middle”), from Latin medius (“middle”). Cognate with mid. For the musical sense, compare the cognate Italian mezzano. Doublet of median and mizzen.
形容詞
mean (not comparable)
- Having the mean (see noun below) as its value; average.
- (obsolete) Middling; intermediate; moderately good, tolerable.
- , II.ii.2:
- a. 1587, Philippe Sidnei [i.e., Philip Sidney], “(please specify the page number)”, in Fulke Greville, Matthew Gwinne, and John Florio, editors, The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia [The New Arcadia], London: […] [John Windet] for William Ponsonbie, published 1590, →OCLC; republished in Albert Feuillerat, editor, The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia (Cambridge English Classics: The Complete Works of Sir Philip Sidney; I), Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1912, →OCLC:
- being of middle age and a mean stature
派生語
関連する語
名詞
- (now chiefly in the plural) A method or course of action used to achieve some result. [from 14th c.]
- 1603, John Florio, translating Michel de Montaigne, Essays, II.5:
- To say truth, it is a meane full of uncertainty and danger.
- c. 1812, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Essays
- 1860, William Hamilton, Lectures on Metaphysics:
- Philosophical doubt is not an end, but a mean.
- 2011 April 14, “Rival visions”, in The Economist:
- 1603, John Florio, translating Michel de Montaigne, Essays, II.5:
- (obsolete, in the singular) An intermediate step or intermediate steps.
- a. 1563, Thomas Harding, "To the Reader", in The Works of John Jewel (1845 ed.)
- 1606, The Trials of Robert Winter, Thomas Winter, Guy Fawkes, John Grant, Ambrose Rookwood, Rob. Keyes, Thomas Bates, and Sir Everard Digby, at Westminster, for High Treason, being Conspirators in the Gunpowder-Plot:
- That it was lawful and meritorious to kill and destroy the king, and all the said hereticks. — The mean to effect it, they concluded to be, that, 1. The king, the queen, the prince, the lords spiritual and temporal, the knights and burgoses of the parliament, should be blown up with powder. 2. That the whole royal issue male should be destroyed. S. That they would lake into their custody Elizabeth and Mary the king's daughters, and proclaim the lady Elizabeth queen. 4. That they should feign a Proclamation in the name of Elizabeth, in which no mention should be made of alteration of religion, nor that they were parties to the treason, until they had raised power to perform the same; and then to proclaim, all grievances in the kingdom should be reformed.
- a. 1623, John Webster, The Duchess of Malfi
- Something which is intermediate or in the middle; an intermediate value or range of values; a medium. [from 14th c.]
- 1997, John Llewelyn Davies; David J. Vaughan, Republic, translation of original by Plato, page 263:
- Then will not this constitution be a kind of mean between aristocracy and oligarchy?
- 1875, William Smith and Samuel Cheetham, editors, A Dictionary of Christian Antiquities, Little, Brown and Company, volume 1, page 10, s.v. Accentus Ecclesiasticus,
- It presents a sort of mean between speech and song, continually inclining towards the latter, never altogether leaving its hold on the former; it is speech, though always attuned speech, in passages of average interest and importance; it is song, though always distinct and articulate song, in passages demanding more fervid utterance.
- (music, now historical) The middle part of three-part polyphonic music; now specifically, the alto part in polyphonic music; an alto instrument. [from 15th c.]
- (statistics) The average of a set of values, calculated by summing them together and dividing by the number of terms; the arithmetic mean. [from 15th c.]
- (mathematics) Any function of multiple variables that satisfies certain properties and yields a number representative of its arguments; or, the number so yielded; a measure of central tendency.
- 1997, Angus Deaton, The Analysis of Household Surveys: A Microeconometric Approach to Development Policy,[8] World Bank Publications, →ISBN, page 51:
- Note that (1.41) is simply the probability-weighted mean without any explicit allowance for the stratification; each observation is weighted by its inflation factor and the total divided by the total of the inflation factors for the survey.
- 2002, Clifford A. Pickover, The Mathematics of Oz: Mental Gymnastics from Beyond the Edge[9], Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 246:
- 1997, Angus Deaton, The Analysis of Household Surveys: A Microeconometric Approach to Development Policy,[8] World Bank Publications, →ISBN, page 51:
- (mathematics) Either of the two numbers in the middle of a conventionally presented proportion, as 2 and 3 in 1:2=3:6.
- 1825, John Farrar, translator, An Elementary Treatise on Arithmetic by Silvestre François Lacroix, third edition, page 102,
- ...if four numbers be in proportion, the product of the first and last, or of the two extremes, is equal to the product of the second and third, or of the two means.
- 1825, John Farrar, translator, An Elementary Treatise on Arithmetic by Silvestre François Lacroix, third edition, page 102,
上位語
- (statistics): measure of central tendency, measure of location, sample statistic
等位語
- (statistics): median, mode
派生語
- arithmetic mean
- Cesàro mean
- Chisini mean
- contraharmonic mean
- generalised f-mean
- generalized f-mean
- geometric mean
- harmonic mean
- Heronian mean
- Hölder mean
- logarithmic mean
- means (sg.)
- power mean
- quadratic mean
- quasi-arithmetic mean
- root mean square
参考
- (statistics): spread, range
Further reading
「mean」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 7450件
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