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主な意味 | 種類、(…の)人、もの、ソート |
コア | (共通の特徴を持った人や物の集まりとしての)種類 |
音節 | sort | 発音記号・読み方 |
sortの |
sortの |
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sortの | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「sort」の意味 |
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àfter a sórt | a sòrt of… |
in a sórt | of sórts=of a sórt |
òut of sórts 《口語》 | sòrt of |
sórt óut |
印刷・製造のほかの用語一覧
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
Eゲイト英和辞典での「sort」の意味 |
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コア(共通の特徴を持った人や物の集まりとしての)種類
名詞
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2((口))((a ~))…の種類[性質]の人(形容詞を伴う);((one's ~))(人と)同類の人,(人の)性質に合う人;((the [that] ~))(特定の)種類[性質]の人
3((ふつうa ~))≪コンピュータ≫(データの)並べ換え,整列,ソート
成句after [in] a sort
いくぶん,多少,やや,ある程度
成句a sort of |A|
(Aは無冠詞の単数名詞)①Aの一種
②((口))Aのようなもの,一種のA
成句It takes all sorts (to make a world).
世間にはいろいろな人がいるものだ
成句of a sort
①一種の
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③=of sorts
成句of sorts
((口))二流の,おそまつな,つまらない
成句out of sorts
((口))気分がすぐれなくて,元気がなくて,調子が狂って;機嫌が悪くて,いらいらして
成句sort of
①((口))((副詞的に))いくぶん,いくらか,多少(動詞・形容詞・副詞の前に置く);((間投詞的に))まあね,そんなところだね
成句What sort of ...?
①どんな種類の…か;どの程度の…か,どのくらいの…か
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動詞
マイクロソフト用語集での「sort」の意味 |
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対訳 並べ替え
解説
To organize information, such as a list of files, in a particular order. For example, a list of files can be sorted alphabetically by name in ascending or descending order.
コンピューター用語辞典での「sort」の意味 |
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整列する; 分類する; ソートする; 整列; 分類; ソート
データ項目を指定された順序に並べること.例えば,給与ファイルのレコードを,「社員番号」の順序に並べるなど.このとき,社員番号の小さい順に並べることを昇順,大きい順に並べることを降順という.
指定された基準に従って項目をグループに分けること.各グループ内では,項目を必ずしも順序付ける必要はない.
指定された基準に従って文書データの並べ換えをする機能.
ライフサイエンス辞書での「sort」の意味 |
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日本語WordNet(英和)での「sort」の意味 |
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Weblio英和対訳辞書での「sort」の意味 |
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sort (out)
Wiktionary英語版での「sort」の意味 |
sort
語源 1
From Middle English sort, soort, sorte (= Dutch soort, German Sorte, Danish sort, Swedish sort), borrowed from Old French sorte (“class, kind”), from Latin sortem, accusative form of sors (“lot, fate, share, rank, category”).
名詞
- A general type.
- 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 1, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
- I stumbled along through the young pines and huckleberry bushes. Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path that, I cal'lated, might lead to the road I was hunting for. It twisted and turned, and, the first thing I knew, made a sudden bend around a bunch of bayberry scrub and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn.
- Manner; form of being or acting.
- 1758, Edmund Spenser, The Fairy Queen[4]:
- Soon as the term of those six years shall cease,
Ye then shall hither back return again,
The marriage to accomplish vow'd betwixt you twain.
Which for my part, I covet to perform,
In sort as through the world I did proclaim,
That whoso kill'd that monfter (most deform)
And him in hardy battle overcame,
Should have mine only daughter to his Dame...
- 1845, Richard Hooker, Works of that Learned and Judicious Divine...[5]:
- Such is that argument whereby they that wore on their heads garlands are charged as transgressors of nature's law, and guilty of sacrilege against God the Lord of nature, inasmuch as flowers, in such sort worn can neither be smelt nor seen well by those that wear them; and God made flowers sweet and beautiful, that being seen and smelt unto, they might so delight.
- ca 1590, William Shakespeare, Titus Andronicus:
- 1697, John Dryden, The Works of John Dryden, Volume V: Poems[7], →ISBN:
- 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter II, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, OCLC 639762314, page 0147:
- Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging floods, were these travelers, of errand not wholly obvious to their fellows, yet of such sort as to call into query alike the nature of their errand and their own relations. It is easily earned repetition to state that Josephine St. Auban's was a presence not to be concealed.
- (obsolete) Condition above the vulgar; rank.
- ca 1599, William Shakespeare, Henry V:
- "What think you, Captain Fluellen? is it fit this soldier keep his oath?"
"He is a craven and a villain else, an't please your majesty, in my conscience."
"It may be his enemy is a gentleman of great sort, quite from the answer of his degree."
"Though he be as good a gentleman as the devil is, as Lucifer and Belzebub himself, it is necessary, look your grace, that he keep his vow and his oath."
- (informal) A person evaluated in a certain way (bad, good, strange, etc.).
- 1999 October 1, Heinrich Müller, Müller Journals: 1948-1950, The Washington years[8]:
- There is no problem with this and he seems to be a decent sort with very good reflexes. I will have Felix replaced with him when we get back to Washington because he is more acceptable.
- (dated) Group, company.
- (Australia, informal) A good-looking woman.
- An act of sorting.
- (computing) An algorithm for sorting a list of items into a particular sequence.
- (typography) A piece of metal type used to print one letter, character, or symbol in a particular size and style.
- (mathematics) A type.
- (obsolete) Chance; lot; destiny.
- (obsolete) A full set of anything, such as a pair of shoes, or a suit of clothes.[1]
引用
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:sort.
同意語
- (type): genre, genus, kind, type, variety
- (person): character, individual, person, type
- (act of sorting): sort-out
- (in コンピューター): sort algorithm, sorting algorithm
- (typography): glyph, type
- See also Thesaurus:class
下位語
- bead sort
- binary tree sort
- blort sort
- bogo-sort
- bozo sort
- bozo sort
- bubble sort
- bucket sort
- cocktail sort
- comb sort
- counting sort
- distribution sort
- drunk man sort
- gnome sort
- heapsort
- in-place sort
- insertion sort
- introsort
- introspective sort
- library sort
- mergesort
- merge sort
- monkey sort
- pigeonhole sort
- quicksort
- radix sort
- selection sort
- shell sort
- smoothsort
- stochastic sort
- stooge sort
- stupid sort
- timsort
派生語
関連する語
語源 2
Borrowed from Old French sortir (“allot, sort”), from Latin sortire (“draw lots, divide, choose”), from sors.
動詞
sort (三人称単数 現在形 sorts, 現在分詞 sorting, 過去形および過去分詞形 sorted)
- (transitive) To separate items into different categories according to certain criteria that determine their sorts.
- 1704, Isaac Newton, Opticks:
- And seeing the Rays which differ in Refrangibility may be parted and sorted from one another, and that either by Refraction..., or by Reflexion..., and then the several sorts apart at equal Incidences suffer unequal Refractions,...; it's manifest that the Sun's Light is an heterogeneous Mixture of Rays..., as was proposed.
- 1929, Percival Christopher Wren, Good Gestes, The McSnorrt Reminiscent:
- "Is there a man among ye has the Gaelic? ... Is there a man among ye can speak English even? ... Is there a man among ye at all? Ye gang o' lasceevious auld de'ils, decked oot like weemin, in spite o' yer hairy long whuskers, full beards and full skirts, ye deceitful besoms. Whuskers and petticoats wi' the vices o' both and the virtues o' neither. I'll sorrt ye." And there were sounds of alarums and excursions within.
- (transitive) To arrange into some sequence, usually numerically, alphabetically or chronologically.
- (transitive) To conjoin; to put together in distribution; to class.
- (transitive, obsolete) To conform; to adapt; to accommodate.
- (transitive, obsolete) To choose from a number; to select; to cull.
- ca 1591, William Shakespeare, Henry VI part 1:
- I'll sort some other time to visit you.
- (intransitive) To join or associate with others, especially with others of the same kind or species; to agree.
- 1695, John Woodward, An essay toward a natural history of the earth:
- Nor do Metalls only sort and herd with Metalls in the Earth : and Minerals with Minerals : but both indifferently and in common together: Iron with Vitriol, with Alum, with Sulphur: Copper with Sulphur, with Vitriol, &c. yea Iron, Copper, Lead, Nitre, Sulphur, Vitriol, and perhaps some more in one and the same Mass.
- (intransitive) To suit; to fit; to be in accord; to harmonize.
- (Britain, colloquial, transitive) To fix (a problem) or handle (a task).
- (Britain, colloquial, transitive) To attack physically.
使用する際の注意点
- In British sense “to fix a problem”, often used in constructions like “I’ll get you sorted” or “Now that’s sorted” – in American and Australian usage sort out is used instead.
派生語
Further reading
参照
- ^ Samuel Johnson, "A Dictionary of the English Language", [1] publisher=W. G. Jones year=1768
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