breakdownとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (機械・乗り物などの)破損、故障、崩壊、没落、瓦解(がかい)、(交渉などの)決裂、挫折(ざせつ)、(精神・肉体などの)衰弱、分析、分類
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breakdownの学習レベル | レベル:6英検:準1級以上の単語学校レベル:大学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:730点以上の単語大学入試:最難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「breakdown」の意味 |
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breakdown
break down
break down all opposition [resistance] すべての反対[抵抗]を抑圧する. |
The engine has broken down. エンジンが故障した. |
The negotiations broke down. 交渉は失敗に終わった. |
イディオム一覧
「breakdown」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 5396件
(a) power failure [breakdown]発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
停電. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
There is no breakdown.例文帳に追加
故障はありません。 - Weblio Email例文集
be immune to breakdown発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
故障の心配がない. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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日本語WordNet(英和)での「breakdown」の意味 |
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breakdown
break down
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「breakdown」の意味 |
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breakdown
breakdown
Breakdown
Breakdown (1997 film)
Breakdown (music)
break down
break down
break down (of itself)
break-down
Wiktionary英語版での「breakdown」の意味 |
breakdown
語源
From the verb phrase break down.
名詞
breakdown (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 breakdowns)
- A failure, particularly mechanical in nature.
- Something that has experienced a mechanical failure.
- A physical collapse or lapse of mental stability.
- Listing, division or categorization in great detail.
- 2023 March 8, Gareth Dennis, “The Reshaping of things to come...”, in RAIL, number 978, page 44:
- The railways' monopoly had meant that accountancy and record-keeping had been limited to global accounts. In other words, there were only really headline numbers, with little useful breakdown by routes or traffic type.
- (film, television) A detailed description of a forthcoming project, including the characters and roles required.
- (chemistry) Breaking of chemical bonds within a compound to produce simpler compounds or elements.
- (physics) The sudden transition of an electrical insulator to a conductor when subjected to a sufficiently strong voltage, caused by the partial or complete ionization of the insulator.
- A musical technique by which the music is stripped down, becoming simpler, varying in heaviness depending on the genre.
- (sports) A loss of organization (of the parts of a system).
- (US, dated) A noisy, rapid, shuffling dance engaged in competitively by a number of persons or pairs in succession, common in traditional African American music from the Southern United States.
- (US, dated) Any noisy dance performed by shuffling the feet, usually by one person at a time.
- 1854, New England Tales
- (US) Any rapid bluegrass dance tune, especially featuring a five-string banjo.
- 1893, Mark Twain "The Californian's Tale", in The $30,000 Bequest and Other Stories (1906)
- Towards nine the three miners said that as they had brought their instruments they might as well tune up, for the boys and girls would soon be arriving now, and hungry for a good old fashioned breakdown. A fiddle, a banjo, and a clarinet - these were the instruments.
- 1893, Mark Twain "The Californian's Tale", in The $30,000 Bequest and Other Stories (1906)
- (music) The percussion break of songs chosen by a DJ for use in hip-hop music.
派生語
関連する語
参考
参照
- (The percussion break of songs chosen by a DJ for use in hip-hop music.) 2001. The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: North America. Garland Publishing. Ellen Koskoff (Ed.). Pg. 694.
break down
動詞
break down (third-person singular simple present breaks down, present participle breaking down, simple past broke down, past participle broken down or (くだけた用法) broke down)
- (intransitive) To stop functioning. (machine, computer, vehicle)
- (intransitive) To collapse, physically or in structure. (unexpectedly)
- (intransitive) To demolish, to pull down. (intentionally)
- (intransitive) To cease to function. (others)
- (intransitive) To fail, especially socially or for political reasons.
- (intransitive, idiomatic) To give in, relent, concede, or surrender.
- (ergative, figurative) To render or to become unstable due to stress, to collapse physically or mentally.
- 1922, Ben Travers, A Cuckoo in the Nest, chapter 6:
- 1936 Sept. 15, F. Scott Fitzgerald, letter to Beatrice Dance:
- As to Ernest... He is quite as nervously broken down as I am but it manifests itself in different ways. His inclination is towards megalomania and mine towards melancholy.
- (ergative, figurative) To render or to become weak and ineffective.
- (ergative) To (cause to) decay, to decompose.
- To separate into a number of parts.
- (ergative, figurative) To divide into parts to give more details, to provide a more indepth analysis of.
- (ergative) To digest.
参考
break-down
Weblio例文辞書での「breakdown」に類似した例文 |
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breakdown
汚すさま
to pull apart or into pieces by force
to disturb something
折れ曲がること
break down
break down
break down
to pull apart or into pieces by force
to exterminate something
刮げ落とす
to disturb something
割れること
「breakdown」を含む例文一覧
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