constituentとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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constituentの学習レベル | レベル:8英検:準1級以上の単語学校レベル:大学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:860点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「constituent」の意味 |
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constituent
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ハイパー英語辞書での「constituent」の意味 |
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constituent
用例 |
印欧語根 | ||
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kom | 特に(過去)分詞・集合・強調を表す前置詞として、「…の近くに」「…と一緒に」という意味などを持つ印欧語根。 重要な派生語は、enough, 接頭辞co-, com-, contra-を持つ単語(cooperate, complex, contradictなど)。 | |
stā- | 立つこと、さらに派生して立っているものや場所を表す印欧語根。その他に、種馬(例steed, stud)、主張(例obstinate)を表すこともある。他の重要な派生語は、語幹sistを持つ語(consist, existなど)、語幹stanceを持つ語(instanceなど)、語幹stituteを持つ語(constituteなど)、arrest, destiny, post, styleなど。 |
語幹 | ||
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stitute | 用意すること、立たせることを表すラテン語statuere、印欧語根stā-から。 |
接頭辞 | ||
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com- | (b,p,mの前でcom-、lの前でcol-、rの前でcor-、母音とh,gnの前でco-、その他はcon-)…と一緒に、共同の、ともに などの意味。また、強意を表す。(印欧語根kom) |
日本語WordNet(英和)での「constituent」の意味 |
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constituent
(constitutional in the structure of something (especially your physical makeup))
(something determined in relation to something that includes it)
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「constituent」の意味 |
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constituent
constituent
constituent
Constituent (grammar)
Constituent (linguistics)
Wiktionary英語版での「constituent」の意味 |
constituent
語源
From Latin cōnstituēns, present participle of cōnstituō (“I establish”), from com- (“together”) + statuo (“I set, place, establish”); see statute or statue, and compare institute and restitute.
形容詞
constituent (not comparable)
- being a part, or component of a whole
- 1695, C[harles] A[lphonse] du Fresnoy, translated by John Dryden, De Arte Graphica. The Art of Painting, […], London: […] J[ohn] Heptinstall for W. Rogers, […], →OCLC:
- Body, soul, and reason are the three parts necessarily constituent of a man.
- constitutive or constituting; (politics) authorized to make a constitution
- the Constituent Assembly
名詞
constituent (複数形 constituents)
- A part, or component of a whole
- 1865, John Tyndall, The Constitution of the Universe, published 1869, page 11:
- A person or thing which constitutes, determines, or constructs
- A resident of an area represented by an elected official, particularly in relation to that official.
- 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 25, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volumes (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:
- To appeal from the representatives to the constituents.
- 2012 April 19, Josh Halliday, “Free speech haven or lawless cesspool – can the internet be civilised?”, in the Guardian[1]:
- But the purported rise in violent videos online has led some MPs to campaign for courts to have more power to remove or block material on YouTube. The Labour MP Heidi Alexander said she was appalled after a constituent was robbed at knifepoint, and the attackers could be found brandishing weapons and rapping about gang violence online.
- A voter who supports a (political) candidate; a supporter of a cause.
- (law) One who appoints another to act for him as attorney in fact[1]
- (grammar) A functional element of a phrase or clause
- 1988, Andrew Radford, Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 65:
- Thus, the postulation of a 名詞 Phrase constituent is justified on morphological grounds, since it is not obvious how we could describe the grammar of the genitive s inflection in English without saying that it's a 名詞 Phrase inflection.
派生語
- constituent assembly
- constituent country
- core constituent
- non-constituent
関連する語
参考
- Constituent (linguistics) on Wikipedia.
Further reading
- ^ 1859, Alexander Mansfield, Law Dictionary
- “constituent”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “constituent”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Latin
発音
- (Classical) IPA(key): /konˈsti.tu.ent/, [kõːˈs̠t̪ɪt̪uɛn̪t̪]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /konˈsti.tu.ent/, [konˈst̪iːt̪uen̪t̪]
Weblio例文辞書での「constituent」に類似した例文 |
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constituent
a constituent
subjectification
a being
a fixture
a security
a pledge
a pawn
a gage
a hostage
a pawn
義理の〜
obligating
「constituent」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 5703件
a type of constituent radical that occupies the upper segment of some Chinese characters, called 'kanmuri'発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
冠という,漢字の部首 - EDR日英対訳辞書
the solid constituent of blood cells発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
血液中の細胞の固体成分 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a type of constituent radical that occupies the right segment of some Chinese characters, called 'tsukuri'発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
漢字の右側の部分 - EDR日英対訳辞書
two types of constituent radicals that occupy the right and left segments of some Chinese characters, called 'hen-bo'発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
漢字の偏と旁 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a constituent of the head office of an organization発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
組織の本部の構成員 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのconstituent (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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