retireとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (老齢・定年などの理由で)退職する、退役する、引退する、隠居する、(…へ)退く、去る、引きこもる、立ち去る、床につく、就寝する
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retireの学習レベル | レベル:3英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校2年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「retire」の意味 |
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retire
He retired on a pension at (the age of) 60. 彼は年金をもらって 60 歳で退職した. |
It's time to retire. もう床につく時間だ. |
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〔動詞 (+前置詞+(代)名詞)〕〈軍隊が〉〔…から〕〔…まで〕後退する,撤収する 〔from〕 〔to〕《★【類語】 retreat は余儀なく後退する; retire は計画的な場合または婉曲的に表現する時に用いる》.
retíre ìnto onesélf |
スポーツのほかの用語一覧
「retire」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 422件
to retire voluntarily発音を聞く例文帳に追加
勇退する - EDR日英対訳辞書
I'll retire.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
私は定年する。 - Weblio Email例文集
Retire from the company例文帳に追加
会社を退職 - Weblio Email例文集
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ハイパー英語辞書での「retire」の意味 |
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日本語WordNet(英和)での「retire」の意味 |
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retire
He retired from chess 彼はチェスから引退した |
為替、持ち株、債券のようなものを流通からまたは市場から引き出す
(withdraw from circulation or from the market, as of bills, shares, and bonds)
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「retire」の意味 |
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retire
retire
retire
retire ( from office)
retire (from a position)
retire (from active life)
retire (from office [service])
retire (from playing)
retire (from service)
retire (to bed)
retire (to rest [to bed, for the night])
Wiktionary英語版での「retire」の意味 |
retire
語源 1
From Middle French retirer (“draw back”), from prefix re- (“back”), + verb tirer (“draw, pull”), from Old French tirer, tirier (“to draw out, arrange, adorn”), from tire, tiere (“row, rank, order, dress”) of Germanic origin, akin to 古期英語 and Old Saxon Old Saxon tīr (“fame, glory, ornament”), 古期英語 tīer (“rank, row”), Old High German ziari, zēri (“ornament”), German German Zier (“ornament, adornment”), zieren (“to adorn”). More at tier.
発音
- (Received 発音) IPA(key): /ɹəˈtaɪə(ɹ)/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ɹəˈtaɪɹ/
- Rhymes: -aɪə(ɹ)
- Hyphenation: re‧tire
動詞
retire (三人称単数 現在形 retires, 現在分詞 retiring, 過去形および過去分詞形 retired)
- (intransitive) To stop working on a permanent basis, usually because of old age or illness.
- He wants to retire at 55.
- (transitive, sometimes reflexive) To withdraw; to take away.
- a. 1587, Philippe Sidnei [i.e., Philip Sidney], “(please specify the page number)”, in Fulke Greville, Matthew Gwinne, and John Florio, editors, The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia [The New Arcadia], London: […] [John Windet] for William Ponsonbie, published 1590, OCLC 801077108; republished in Albert Feuillerat, editor, The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia (Cambridge English Classics: The Complete Works of Sir Philip Sidney; I), Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1912, OCLC 318419127:
- 1592, John Davies, The Original, Nature, and Immortality of the Soul
- As when the sun is present all the year, / And never doth retire his golden ray.
- (transitive) To cease use or production of something.
- When a hurricane becomes so deadly or destructive that future use would be insensitive, officials may retire the name of the hurricane.
- (transitive) To withdraw from circulation, or from the market; to take up and pay.
- (transitive) To cause to retire; specifically, to designate as no longer qualified for active service; to place on the retired list.
- (intransitive, cricket, of a batsman) To voluntarily stop batting before being dismissed so that the next batsman can bat.
- (transitive, baseball, of a fielder) To make a play which results in a runner or the batter being out, either by means of a put out, fly out or strikeout.
- (intransitive) To go back or return; to withdraw or retreat, especially from public view; to go into privacy.
- I will retire to the study.
- to retire from the world
- to retire from the public eye
- (intransitive) To retreat from action or danger; to withdraw for safety or pleasure.
- to retire from battle
- (intransitive) To recede; to fall or bend back.
- (intransitive) To go to bed.
- I will retire for the night.
- 1944 November and December, “"Duplex Roomette" Sleeping Cars”, in Railway Magazine, page 324:
- In the daytime the beds are made up but completely out of sight, giving the passenger a comfortable little private room; as the time for retiring comes, after preparing for rest in the same spacious conditions, he is able, practically at a touch, to pull the bed into position ready for use.
派生語
- (cricket): retire hurt
- retiree
- retirement
- retirer
関連する語
- tirer
名詞
語源 2
From re- + tire.
別の表記
Weblio例文辞書での「retire」に類似した例文 |
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retire
retire
to resign
to withdraw
退散する
放棄する
retire gracefully
to be withheld from publication
隠居する.
退却して
in retreat
退き去る
to reprieve
削除する
除去する
「retire」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 422件
retire from board member's post発音を聞く例文帳に追加
重役を引退する - Weblio Email例文集
He is due to retire this year.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
彼は今年で定年だ. - 研究社 新和英中辞典
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英和辞典
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのretire (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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