backwardとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 後方(へ)の、戻りの、後ろへの、逆の、進歩の遅い、覚えの悪い、(…に)(進歩・発達が)遅れて、内気で、引っ込み思案で
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backwardの学習レベル | レベル:3英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校2年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「backward」の意味 |
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backward
say the alphabet backward アルファベットを逆に言う. |
báckward and fórward | bénd [léan,fáll] óver báckward |
knów…báckward (and fórward) |
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「backward」の意味 |
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backward
副詞
成句backward and forward
前後に;行ったり来たり,あちこちに
成句bend over backward to do
((口))…するのに懸命に努力する
成句know ... backward
…を知り尽くしている
形容詞
Wiktionary英語版での「backward」の意味 |
backward
語源
From Middle English bakwarde, abakward, equivalent to back (adverb) + -ward. Cognate with Old Frisian bekward (“backward”).
形容詞
backward (comparative more backward, superlative most backward)
- Situated toward or at the rear of something.
- Acting or moving in the direction opposite to that in which someone or something is facing.
- Acting or moving in the direction opposite to the usual direction of movement.
- (figurative) Acting or moving oppositely to the desired direction of progress.
- Reversed in order or sequence.
- Reluctant or unable to advance or act.
- (figurative) Of a culture, country, practice etc., undeveloped or unsophisticated.
- They were a backward people without any writing.
- 2006, Tom Donnelly, “Back to Mogadishu?”, in Armed Forces Journal[2], archived from the original on 8 January 2009:
- Most cruelly, the immediate security interests of the United States and the states surrounding Somalia are now to keep it a failed state, to prevent Islamists from consolidating even a weak state centered on Mogadishu. The leader of the victorious faction, one Aden Hashi 'Ayro, is said to be a veteran of Afghanistan; he knows well what a small sanctuary in a backward corner of the globe can mean for al Qaeda.
- (figurative) Slow to apprehend; having difficulties in learning.
- a backward child
- Lacking progressive or enlightened thought; outdated.
- Synonyms: antediluvian, antiquated, backwards, parachronistic, retrograde; see also Thesaurus:obsolete
- Antonym: progressive
- Late or behindhand.
- 1855, The zoologist: a popular miscellany of natural history, Volume 14[3]:
- We have had a long run of heavy, wet and squally weather; the dry season is two months backward, and the Lepidoptera have not appeared so abundantly as they should have done.
- (chess) Of a pawn, further behind than pawns of the same colour on adjacent files and unable to be moved forward safely.
- (cricket) On that part of the field behind the batsman's popping crease.
- (cricket) Further behind the batsman's popping crease than something else.
- (obsolete) Unwilling; averse; reluctant.
- (obsolete) Already past or gone; bygone.
使用する際の注意点
Backwards is possible as a synonym for most senses, both adjectival and adverbial.
- Strictly speaking, in British English backward is an adjective and backwards is an adverb:
- In American English, the rule may be reversed, and in written American English, backward is more common for the adverb. This follows the same usage for similar words ending in -ward/-wards and -way/-ways. See also -wise.
- Only the -ward forms are commonly used in combination with an adjective, e.g.:
- A backward-facing statue.
同意語
- (toward the back): hindwards, rearward, retrograde
- (in the opposite direction of usual): contrariwise, reversedly; See also Thesaurus:contrarily
- (so that the back precedes the front): back to front, in reverse; See also Thesaurus:back to front
同意語
派生語
- ass-backward
- ass backward
- backwardation
- backward compatibility
- backward compatible
- backward compliment
- backward design
- backward dive
- backward in coming forward
- backward induction
- backward integration
- backward linkage
- backward-looking
- backward-lookingness
- backwardly
- backwardness
- backward pass
- backward pawn
- backward slash
- backward time machine
- fast backward
- forward-backward algorithm
- other backward class
- work backward
副詞
backward (comparative more backward, superlative most backward)
- At, near or towards the rear of something.
- In a direction opposite to that in which someone or something is facing or normally pointing.
- In a direction opposite to the usual direction of movement.
- (figurative) Oppositely to the desired direction of progress, or from a better to a worse state.
- 1700, John Dryden, Theodore and Honoria:
- In a reversed orientation; back to front.
- In a reversed order or sequence.
- Toward or into the past.
- (obsolete) In the past.
- By way of reflection; reflexively. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
名詞
backward
関連する語
参照
「backward」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 8251件
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