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ハイパー英語辞書での「averse」の意味 |
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averse
| 用例 |
| 印欧語根 | ||
|---|---|---|
| apo- | 「…から離れて」「向こうの方へ」、分離などを表す。その他に「…に関係して」の意。重要な派生語は、接頭辞ab-を持つ語（abjure, abrupt, absorbなど）、語幹poseを持つ語（imposeなど）、apostrophe, of, off, sinceなど。 | |
| wer- | 回すこと、向くこと、曲げることを表す印欧語根。接尾辞-ward（forward, waywardなど、注※）の由来として「…の方へ」「…を指して」の意。他の重要な派生語は、接頭辞ob-（object, obtain, offerなど）の単語、語幹vert（convert, divertなど）の単語、warp, worry, worthなど。 | |
| 語幹 | ||
|---|---|---|
| vert | (verse)向けること、回すことを表すラテン語vertere、印欧語根wer-から。 | |
| 接頭辞 | ||
|---|---|---|
| ab- | （a-）…から離れて。分離、離脱を表す。印欧語根apo-から。 | |
| 接尾辞 | ||
|---|---|---|
| -ion | ラテン語形動詞語幹に付いて動作・状態・結果などを表す名詞語尾 | |
Wiktionary英語版での「averse」の意味 |
averse
形容詞
averse (comparative more averse, superlative most averse)
- Having a repugnance or opposition of mind.
- 2004, Arthur Schopenhauer, chapter 2, in Essays of Schopenhauer[1]:
- This is why the most eminent intellects have always been strongly averse to any kind of disturbance, interruption and distraction, and above everything to that violent interruption which is caused by noise; other people do not take any particular notice of this sort of thing.
- 1885, E. T. A. Hoffmann, The Entail[2], archived from the original on 13 April 2011:
- “I assure you, cousin,” replied the old gentleman, “that the Baron, notwithstanding his unpleasant manner, is really one of the most excellent and kind-hearted men in the world. As I have already told you, he did not assume these manners until the time he became lord of the entail; previous to then he was a modest, gentle youth. Besides, he is not, after all, so bad as you make him out to be; and further, I should like to know why you are so averse to him.” As my uncle said these words he smiled mockingly, and the blood rushed hotly and furiously into my face.
- Turned away or backward.
- (obsolete) Lying on the opposite side (to または from).
- (heraldry) Aversant; of a hand: turned so as to show the back.
使用する際の注意点
- The terms adverse and averse are sometimes confused, though their meanings are somewhat different. Adverse most often refers to things, denoting something that is in opposition to someone's interests — something one might refer to as an adversity or adversary — (adverse winds; an attitude adverse to our ideals). Averse usually refers to people, and implies one has a distaste, disinclination, or aversion toward something (a leader averse to war; an investor averse to risk taking). Averse is most often used with "to" in a construction like "I am averse to…". Adverse shows up less often in this type of construction, describing a person instead of a thing, and should carry a meaning of "actively opposed to" rather than "has an aversion to".
- Averse from is an older form, corresponding to the modern averse to.
派生語
- aversely
- averseness
- risk-averse
- unaverse
動詞
averse (三人称単数 現在形 averses, 現在分詞 aversing, 過去形および過去分詞形 aversed)
- (transitive, obsolete, rare) To turn away.
- 1808, The Harleian miscellany:
- […] and, in this panegyrick of the Teutonick blood, I have so prolixly insisted, not only to vindicate our own, as being a stream of the same, and to evince the nobility thereof, but withal to convince the folly of those wretches among us, who aversing ours do so much adhere unto, and dote upon descents from France and Normandy.
参考
参照
- averse at OneLook Dictionary Search
「averse」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 23件
Endowment effect indicates that humans are averse to lose what they already own.例文帳に追加
授かり効果は、人間が既に所有している物を失うことを嫌悪するものだということを意味する。 - Weblio英語基本例文集
His cold and proud nature was always averse, however, from anything in the shape of public applause,発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
ホームズは冷淡で高慢な性格をしていたから、いかなる形であれ大衆の賞賛を嫌っていた。 - Arthur Conan Doyle『ノーウッドの建築家』
The chances are that she would be as averse to its being seen by Mr. Godfrey Norton, as our client is to its coming to the eyes of his princess.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
女もゴドフリィ・ノートンに見られたくないはずだ、我らの依頼人が姫君の目に触れさせたくないのと同様にね。 - Arthur Conan Doyle『ボヘミアの醜聞』
The chances are that she would be as averse to its being seen by Mr. Godfrey Norton, as our client is to its coming to the eyes of his princess.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
おそらく彼女も、僕たちの依頼人がそれを王妃の目に触れさせたくないのと同様に、ゴドフリー・ノートン氏に見られるのは嫌だろう。 - Arthur Conan Doyle『シャーロック・ホームズの冒険』
Institutional investors based in Japan are more averse to risks than retail investors, and their presence is marginal in the emerging equity market. In developing professional exchanges, therefore, it is crucial to attract professional investors overseas.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
他方、我が国の機関投資家は、個人投資家以上にリスクアバースであり、現行の新興株式市場においてもプレゼンスが小さいことから、プロ向け市場を整備するに当たっては、海外プロ投資家の誘致が重要である。 - 経済産業省
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのaverse (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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