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意味・対訳 (社会・個人の)道徳(感)、道義(感)、道徳性、道義性、(特定の)道徳律、倫理体系
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「morality」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 383件
conventional morality発音を聞く例文帳に追加
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Wiktionary英語版での「morality」の意味 |
morality
語源
From Anglo-Norman moralité, Middle French moralité, from Late Latin mōrālitās (“manner, characteristic, character”), from Latin mōrālis (“relating to manners または morals”), from mōs (“manner, custom”). equivalent to moral + -ity.
名詞
morality (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 moralities)
- (uncountable) Recognition of the distinction between good and evil or between right and wrong; respect for and obedience to the rules of right conduct; the mental disposition or characteristic of behaving in a manner intended to produce morally good results.
- 1841, Thomas Carlyle, Heroes and Hero Worship, ch. 3:
- Without morality, intellect were impossible for him; a thoroughly immoral man could not know anything at all! To know a thing, what we can call knowing, a man must first love the thing, sympathize with it: that is, be virtuously related to it.
- 1910 November, Jack London, “Actors’ Description of Characters”, in Theft: A Play in Four Acts, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., OCLC 3460545, page x:
- Ellery Jackson-Hubbard. […] A man radiating prosperity, optimism and selfishness. Has no morality whatever. Is a conscious individualist, cold-blooded, pitiless, working only for himself, and believing in nothing but himself.
- 1911, G. K. Chesterton, Appreciations and Criticisms of the Works of Charles Dickens, ch. 16:
- 1965, "King Moves North," Time, 30 Apr.:
- 1841, Thomas Carlyle, Heroes and Hero Worship, ch. 3:
- (countable) A set of social rules, customs, traditions, beliefs, or practices which specify proper, acceptable forms of conduct.
- 1912, George Bernard Shaw, “Act V”, in Pygmalion[1]:
- I have to live for others and not for myself: that's middle class morality.
- 1917, William MacLeod Raine. The Yukon Trail, ch. 14:
- He smiled a little. "Morality is the average conduct of the average man at a given time and place. It is based on custom and expediency."
- (countable) A set of personal guiding principles for conduct or a general notion of how to behave, whether respectable or not.
- (countable, archaic) A lesson or pronouncement which contains advice about proper behavior.
- 1824, Sir Walter Scott, St. Ronan's Well, ch. 16:
- "She had done her duty"—"she left the matter to them that had a charge anent such things"—and "Providence would bring the mystery to light in his own fitting time"—such were the moralities with which the good dame consoled herself.
- 1882, William Makepeace Thackeray, "Vanitas Vanitatum" in Ballads, p. 195:
- 1824, Sir Walter Scott, St. Ronan's Well, ch. 16:
- (countable) A morality play.
- (uncountable, rare) Moral philosophy, the branch of philosophy which studies the grounds and nature of rightness, wrongness, good, and evil.
- 1953, J. Kemp, "Review of The Claim of Morality by N.H.G. Robinson," The Philosophical Quarterly, vol. 3, no. 12, p. 278:
- Robinson sums up the conclusion of the first part of his book as being "that the task of the moralist is to set in their proper relation to one another the three different types of moral judgment . . . and so reveal the field of morality as a single self-coherent system".
- 1953, J. Kemp, "Review of The Claim of Morality by N.H.G. Robinson," The Philosophical Quarterly, vol. 3, no. 12, p. 278:
- (countable, rare) A particular theory concerning the grounds and nature of rightness, wrongness, good, and evil.
- 1954, Bernard Mayo, "Ethics and Moral Controversy," The Philosophical Quarterly, vol. 4, no. 14, p. 11:
- Hume's morality which ‘implies some sentiment common to all mankind’; Kant's morality for all rational beings; Butler's morality with its presupposition of ‘uniformity of conscience’.
- 1954, Bernard Mayo, "Ethics and Moral Controversy," The Philosophical Quarterly, vol. 4, no. 14, p. 11:
使用する際の注意点
- Although the terms morality and ethics may sometimes be used interchangeably, philosophical ethicists often distinguish them, using morality and its related terms to refer to actual, real-world beliefs and practices concerning proper conduct, and using ethics to refer to theories and conceptual studies relating to good and evil and right and wrong. In this vein, the American philosopher Brand Blanshard wrote concerning his friend, the eminent British ethicist G. E. Moore: "We often discussed ethics, but seldom morals. . . . He was a master in ethical theory, but did not conceive himself as specially qualified to pass opinions on politics or social issues." [1]
同意語
- (recognition of または obedience to the rules of right conduct): decency, rectitude, righteousness, uprightness, virtuousness
- (personal guiding principles): morals
- (set of customs, traditions, rules of conduct): conventions, morals, mores
- (lesson または pronouncement which contains advice): homily
- (branch of philosophy): ethics, moral philosophy
- (particular theory concerning the grounds かつ nature of rightness, wrongness, etc.): ethics, moral philosophy
反意語
派生語
関連する語
Further reading
参照
- ^ Paul Schilpp, ed., The Philosophy of Brand Blanshard, Library of Living Philosophers, →ISBN, "Autobiography", p. 85.
「morality」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 383件
commercial morality例文帳に追加
商業道徳 - Eゲイト英和辞典
the principles of morality発音を聞く例文帳に追加
人倫の大道 - 斎藤和英大辞典
to sin against morality発音を聞く例文帳に追加
道徳に背く - 斎藤和英大辞典
the principles of morality―moral law発音を聞く例文帳に追加
人倫の大道 - 斎藤和英大辞典
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