adhereとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Middle English *adheren (suggested by Middle English adherande (“adhering, adherent”, 現在分詞)), from Latin adhaerēre, adhaesum: ad (“to”) + haerēre (“to stick”). Compare French adhérer.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA^(key): /ædˈhɪə/
• (米国発音) IPA^(key): /ædˈhɪɹ/
  • 韻: -ɪə(ɹ)

動詞

adhere (三人称単数 現在形 adheres, 現在分詞 adhering, 過去形および過去分詞形 adhered)

1. (intransitive) To stick fast or cleave, as a glutinous substance does; to become joined or united.

   Synonyms: cleave, cling, stick; see also Thesaurus:adhere

   wax adhered to his finger

   • 1905, Anna Botsford Comstock, chapter 16, in How to Keep Bees:

     The sure test of the presence of the disease is found in the dead body of the larva, which is dark and discoloured; and if a toothpick or pin be thrust into it and then drawn back, the body contents will adhere to it in a stringy mass, to the extent of a half or even an entire inch, as if it were mucous or glue; later the bodies of the larvae dry and appear as black scales in the cell bottoms.

   • December 23 2016, Victoria Neff in Roanoke Rapids Daily Herald, The story of mistletoe

     Mistletoe is an evergreen perennial shrub that has female plants that produce white berries. These white berries are a favorite food of birds who help to reseed the sticky seeds that adhere to tree branches.

2. (intransitive, figuratively) To be attached or devoted by personal union, in belief, on principle, etc.
   • 1775 February 23, Alexander Hamilton, “The Farmer Refuted, &c., [23 February] 1775”, in Harold C. Syrett, editor, The Papers of Alexander Hamilton‎^[1], volume 1, 1768–1778, New York: Columbia University Press, published 1962, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 103:

     Upon the whole, if, by the British dominions, you mean territories subject to the Parliament, you adhere to your usual fallacy, and suppose what you are bound to prove.

   • 1829, Washington Irving, chapter 20, in Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada:

     King Ferdinand adopted the magnanimous measure recommended by the queen, but he accompanied it with several shrewd conditions, exacting tribute, military services, and safe passages and maintenance for Christian troops throughout the places which should adhere to Boabdil.

   • 1913, William Stanley Braithwaite, A Foremost American Lyrist: An Appreciation:

     She has conceived the high function of poetry as an interpretation and criticism of life, adhering to the canons of her beloved master, Matthew Arnold, and has proven her worth, and the right to receive and exercise the spiritual influence inherited from that great and austere poet.

   • December 13 2016, Secret aid worker, Secret aid worker: NGOs can be efficient, if it involves sacrificing staff

     But from then on, everything went full speed. A tight timeline was adhered to and it became clear that the organisation’s new direction saw no value in keeping or developing the talents it had previously hired.

   • 2018, James Lambert, “Setting the Record Straight: An In-depth Examination of Hobson-Jobson”, in International Journal of Lexicography, volume 31, number 4, →DOI, page 486:

     This paper gives an overview of such commentary it has received, minimal as it is, and highlights a number of inaccuracies that appear to adhere to the dictionary with worrying regularity.

3. (intransitive, figuratively) To be consistent or coherent; to be in accordance; to agree.
   • 2017 September 27, David Browne, “Hugh Hefner, 'Playboy' Founder, Dead at 91”, in Rolling Stone:

     For the most part, Hefner's female companions all adhered to the same mold: twentysomething, bosomy and blonde. "Well, I guess I know what I like," he once said when asked about his preferences.

4. (Scotland, law) To affirm a judgment.

使用する際の注意点

• The verb is intransitive but often takes the preposition "to".

関連する語

• adherent
• adherence
• adhesive
• cohere
• deadhere
• inhere

参照

• “adhere, v.” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.

アナグラム

• Hardee, header, heared, hedera, rehead

Latin

動詞

adhērē

1. second-person singular present active imperative of adhēreō