| 意味 | 例文 (999件) |
supposed toとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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「supposed to」の部分一致の例文検索結果
該当件数 : 3814件
Was supposed to発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
はずであった - Weblio Email例文集
Children are said [supposed] to bring [hold] their parents together.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
子はかすがい. - 研究社 新和英中辞典
an imaginary world where a dead person is supposed to go発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
死者が行く世界 - EDR日英対訳辞書
the moral code to which samurai warriors were supposed to adhere発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
武士の守るべき道徳 - EDR日英対訳辞書
What am I supposed to be excited about?例文帳に追加
私は何に熱狂すべきなのか？ - Weblio Email例文集
He is supposed to be proficient in Italian.例文帳に追加
彼はイタリア語が堪能なはずだ。 - Weblio Email例文集
He is supposed to be good at that.例文帳に追加
彼はそれが上手なはずです。 - Weblio Email例文集
Please do what you are supposed to do.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
やるべきことをやってください - Weblio Email例文集
He is supposed to be at home today.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
彼は今日は家にいるはずです。 - Tanaka Corpus
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Wiktionary英語版での「supposed to」の意味 |
supposed to
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/10/30 12:53 UTC 版)
語源
From supposed and to, with fusion of /zdt/ to /s(t)t/ by regressive assimilation. Compare the devoicing in used to and have to/has to.
発音
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /səˈpəʊs(t) ˌtuː/
- (General American) IPA: /səˈpoʊs(t) ˌtu/ (stressed)
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /səˈpəʊs tə/
- (General American) IPA: /səˈpoʊs tə/ (unstressed)
形容詞
supposed to (not comparable)
- (idiomatic, passive voice) Expected to.
- Required to, obliged to, ought to.
- (in the negative, preceded by "not") Permitted to.
- [Note: this means that it is against the rules (or societal expectations) to smoke.]
- (in interrogative or similar situations) Able to, capable of (used to indicate that an expectation is impossible or unreasonable in the context).
- Believed to; generally considered to; considered likely to.
-
It's supposed to rain.
-
- Intended to; meant to.
- Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see supposed, to.
使用する際の注意点
- Functions as a passive participial adjective, historically derived from the past participle of suppose, and behaves similarly to a passive/past participle in terms of grammar. Thus, it is typically preceded by a form of be, but not invariably so; see Citations:supposed to.
- Always followed by the infinitive form of a verb, unless this is omitted by ellipsis. Historically, the construction consisted of supposed followed by a to-infinitive.
- Often implies that the opposite is a strong possibility.
- There is not always a clear distinction between this expression and the past participle of the ordinary verb suppose. The final /z/ of the past participle is never phonemically devoiced to /s/ when it is used non-figuratively; therefore, the voiceless pronunciation is unique to the idiomatic inseparable term. In contrast, some speakers may use the voiced pronunciation /səˈpəʊzd/ for idiomatic as well as non-idiomatic uses, so the use of a pronunciation with /z/ is not necessarily an unambiguous sign of non-figurative usage. The distinction in meaning is subtle in the case of the sense "considered to" or "believed to". For example, "The thief is supposed to be hiding the forest" is grammatical as an ordinary passive construction with the separable past participle, in which case it must be pronounced with /səˈpəʊzd/, and means "People suppose that the thief is hiding in the forest". It is also grammatical with the idiomatic inseparable term "supposed to", in which case it may be pronounced with devoicing (/səˈpoʊs tə/), and means something more like "It is expected that the thief is hiding in the forest" or "The thief should be/ought to be hiding in the forest" (with the epistemic rather than deontic senses of "should" and "ought": the focus in this case may be on the existence of good reasons for expecting this, rather than on the existence of people who believe that this is the case.)
参考
参照
- ↑ Ward, Gregory; Birner, Betty; Huddleston, Rodney (2002), “Information packaging”, in Rodney Huddleston, Geoffrey K. Pullum, editors, The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language, Cambridge University Press, page 1440:
-
There are a few adjectives that are morphologically related to the past participles of verbs but whose meanings have changed, so that they are no longer comparable to verbal passives with the same forms, and their connection with passives proper is purely historical: [45 ] [...] I’m supposed to pay for it. [...]
-
- ↑ Palmer, Frank; Huddleston, Rodney; Pullum, Geoffrey K. (2002), “Inflectional morphology and related matters”, in Rodney Huddleston, Geoffrey K. Pullum, editors, The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language, Cambridge University Press, page 1618: “Also invariant are /gənə/ and /səpoʊstə/, the former being part of an idiom headed by progressive be, the latter a participial adjective likewise found only after be”
Further reading
- “be supposed to”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
「supposed to」の部分一致の例文検索結果
該当件数 : 3814件
to forget to get instructions from a person one was supposed to get instructions from発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
人から受けるべき指示を受け忘れる - EDR日英対訳辞書
I was supposed to be avoiding you, but I want to see you.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
私はあなたを避けていたはずなのに、あなたに会いたい。 - Weblio Email例文集
According to him, this problem was supposed to be solved.例文帳に追加
彼によると、この問題は解決されるはずでした。 - Weblio Email例文集
| 意味 | 例文 (999件) |
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supposed toのページの著作権
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのsupposed to (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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