rareとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 まれな、珍しい、めったにない、すてきな、希薄な、生焼けの、レアの
- まれな,珍しい,めったにない 《★【類語】 rare は同類のもので数や例が少ないの意で,質がすぐれていて価値が高いことを暗示する; scarce はふだんは,または以前は豊富であったが今は不足している》.
- a rare event
- めったにない事件.
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rareの学習レベル | レベル:2英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校1年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:350点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「rare」の意味 |
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コンピューター用語辞典での「rare」の意味 |
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RARE
RARE
"Reseaux Associes pour la Recherche Europeenne"(欧州研究教育ネットワーク協会)の頭字語."2.468 Trans-European Research and Education Networking Association(TERENA)"を参照すること
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「rare」の意味 |
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rare
rare
Rare (company)
Wiktionary英語版での「rare」の意味 |
rare
発音
- (Received 発音) IPA(key): /ɹɛə(ɹ)/
- (Irish) IPA(key): [ɹɜɹ]
- (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ɹɛɚ/, /ɹɛɹ/
- 韻: -ɛə(ɹ)
語源 1
From Middle English rare, from Old French rare, rere (“まれに, まれに”), from Latin rārus (“loose, spaced apart, thin, infrequent”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“friable, thin”). Replaced native Middle English gesen (“まれに, scarce”) (from 古期英語 gǣsne), Middle English seld (“まれに, まれに”) (from 古期英語 selden), and Middle English seldscene (“まれに, まれに seen, infrequent”) (from 古期英語 seldsēne).
形容詞
rare (comparative rarer, superlative rarest)
- Very uncommon; scarce.
- Synonyms: scarce, selcouth, seld, selly, geason, uncommon; see also Thesaurus:rare
- Antonyms: common, frequent; see also Thesaurus:common
- 2013 May-June, David Van Tassel, Lee DeHaan, “Wild Plants to the Rescue”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:
- Plant breeding is always a numbers game. […] The wild species we use are rich in genetic variation, and individual plants are highly heterozygous and do not breed true. In addition, we are looking for rare alleles, so the more plants we try, the better.
- 2017, BioWare, Mass Effect: Andromeda (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Technology: Augmentations Codex entry:
- While many material components in Andromeda are familiar, we have also discovered rarer and more valuable materials; attributable to exposure to the Scourge, or mysterious alien technology.
- (of a gas) Thin; of low density.
- (UK, slang) Good; enjoyable.
派生語
関連する語
名詞
- (gaming) A scarce or uncommon item.
- 1995, George Baxter, Larry W. Smith, Mastering Magic Cards (page 116)
- Most of the time, you do this by trading low-valued rares for more valuable ones or trading uncommons for rares. Other times it's trading cards that are in print for ones that are out of print, or low-value rares for good uncommons.
- 1995, George Baxter, Larry W. Smith, Mastering Magic Cards (page 116)
語源 2
From a dialectal variant of rear, from Middle English rere, from 古期英語 hrēr, hrēre (“not thoroughly cooked, underdone, lightly boiled”), from hrēran (“to move, shake, agitate”), from Proto-Germanic *hrōzijaną (“to stir”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱroHs- (“to mix, stir, cook”). Related to 古期英語 hrōr (“stirring, busy, active, strong, brave”). More at rear.
形容詞
rare (comparative rarer または more rare, superlative rarest または most rare)
- (cooking) Particularly of meat, especially beefsteak: cooked very lightly, so the meat is still red.
派生語
語源 3
動詞
rare (三人称単数 現在形 rares, 現在分詞 raring, 過去形および過去分詞形 rared)
- (US, intransitive) To rear, rise up, start backwards.
- (US, transitive) To rear, bring up, raise.
使用する際の注意点
- Principal current, non-literary use is of the present participle raring with a verb in "raring to". The principal verb in that construction is go. Thus, raring to go ("eager (to start something)") is the expression in which rare is most often encountered as a verb.
形容詞
rare (comparative more rare, superlative most rare)
- (obsolete) Early.
- 1614–1615, Homer, “The Sixth Book of Homer’s Odysseys”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., Homer’s Odysses. […], London: […] Rich[ard] Field [and William Jaggard], for Nathaniell Butter, published 1615, →OCLC; republished in The Odysseys of Homer, […], volume I, London: John Russell Smith, […], 1857, →OCLC, lines 420–423, page 147:
参照
- Rare in The Concise New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English
語源 1
From rārus + -ē.
発音
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈraː.reː/, [ˈräːreː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈra.re/, [ˈräːre]
発音
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈraː.re/, [ˈräːrɛ]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈra.re/, [ˈräːre]
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英和辞典
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