diluteとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (英国発音) IPA^(key): /daɪˈljuːt/
  • (米国発音) IPA^(key): /daɪˈlut/, /dɪˈlut/
  • 韻: -uːt

動詞

dilute (三人称単数 現在形 dilutes, 現在分詞 diluting, 過去形および過去分詞形 diluted)

1. (transitive) To make thinner by adding solvent to a solution, especially by adding water.
   • 1712, Richard Blackmore, Creation: A Philosophical Poem:

     Mix their watery store / With the chyle's current, and dilute it more.

2. (transitive) To weaken, especially by adding a foreign substance.
   • 1704, I[saac] N[ewton], “(please specify |book=1 to 3)”, in Opticks: Or, A Treatise of the Reflexions, Refractions, Inflexions and Colours of Light. […], London: […] Sam[uel] Smith, and Benj[amin] Walford, printers to the Royal Society, […], OCLC 1118497469:

     if these Colours be diluted and weakned by the Mixture of any adventitious light.

3. (transitive, stock market) To cause the value of individual shares or the stake of a shareholder to decrease by increasing the total number of shares.
4. (intransitive) To become attenuated, thin, or weak.

   It dilutes easily.

反意語

• condense
• concentrate

関連する語

• diluent
• dilutant
• dilution
• dilutory
• diluvium
• dilutable

形容詞

dilute (comparative more dilute, superlative most dilute)

1. Having a low concentration.

   Clean the panel with a dilute, neutral cleaner.

2. Weak; reduced in strength by dilution; diluted.
3. Of an animal: having a lighter-coloured coat than is usual.

   a dilute calico

   a cat with a dilute tortoiseshell coat

派生語

• dilute Russell's viper venom time

名詞

dilute (複数形 dilutes)

1. An animal having a lighter-coloured coat than is usual.
   • 2000, Joe Stahlkuppe, American Pit Bull Terrier Handbook, page 131:

     On average, blues and other dilutes have weaker coats and skin problems seem more prevalent in the dilutes.