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主な意味 | (道徳的に)堕落した、頽廃(たいはい)した、不道徳な、邪悪な、わいろのきく、汚職の、(誤写・改変などで)原形がそこなわれた、間違いの多い、なまった、転訛(てんか)した |
音節 | cor・rupt | 発音記号・読み方 |
corruptの |
corruptの |
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corruptの | レベル:5英検:2級以上の単語学校レベル:大学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:600点以上の単語大学入試:難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「corrupt」の意味 |
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corrupt
a corrupt politician 堕落した政治家. |
a corrupt manuscript 原形のそこなわれた写本. |
corrupt public morals 公衆道徳を低下させる. |
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
ハイパー英語辞書での「corrupt」の意味 |
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corrupt
用例 | corrupt officials accepting bribes |
印欧語根 | ||
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kom | 特に(過去)分詞・集合・強調を表す前置詞として、「…の近くに」「…と一緒に」という意味などを持つ印欧語根。 重要な派生語は、enough, 接頭辞co-, com-, contra-を持つ単語(cooperate, complex, contradictなど)。 | |
reup- | 強奪したり誘拐することを表す(robなど)。 |
語幹 | ||
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rupt | 壊れてバラバラになることを表すラテン語rumpere、印欧語根reup-から。 |
接頭辞 | ||
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com- | (b,p,mの前でcom-、lの前でcol-、rの前でcor-、母音とh,gnの前でco-、その他はcon-)…と一緒に、共同の、ともに などの意味。また、強意を表す。(印欧語根kom) |
途中遷移語 | ||
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rumpere | ラテン語 | 壊すこと(切り開く) |
日本語WordNet(英和)での「corrupt」の意味 |
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corrupt
(alter from the original)
(place under suspicion or cast doubt upon)
a corrupt and incompetent city government 堕落し、役に立たない市当局 |
Wiktionary英語版での「corrupt」の意味 |
corrupt
語源
From Middle English corrupten, derived from Latin corruptus, past participle of corrumpō, corrumpere (“to destroy, ruin, injure, spoil, corrupt, bribe”), from com- (“together”) + rumpere (“to break in pieces”).
形容詞
corrupt (comparative more corrupt, superlative most corrupt)
- In a depraved state; debased; perverted; morally degenerate; weak in morals.
- The government here is corrupt, so we'll emigrate to escape them.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Genesis 6:11:
- The earth also was corrupt before God, and the earth was filled with violence.
- 1613, William Shakespeare; [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act V, scene i]:
- Abounding in errors; not genuine or correct; in an invalid state.
- The text of the manuscript is corrupt.
- It turned out that the program was corrupt - that's why it wouldn't open.
- In a putrid state; spoiled; tainted; vitiated; unsound.
使用する際の注意点
同意語
動詞
corrupt (三人称単数 現在形 corrupts, 現在分詞 corrupting, 過去形および過去分詞形 corrupted)
- (transitive) To make corrupt; to change from good to bad; to draw away from the right path; to deprave; to pervert.
- (archaic, intransitive) To become putrid, tainted, or otherwise impure; to putrefy; to rot.
- 1732, George Smith, Institutiones Chirurgicæ: or, Principles of Surgery, [...] To which is Annexed, a Chirurgical Dispensatory, [...], London: Printed [by William Bowyer] for Henry Lintot, at the Cross-Keys against St. Dunstan's Church in Fleetstreet, OCLC 745299684, page 254:
- […] Lanfrank takes Notice of Tract. 3. Doct. 3. cap. 18. ſaying, "I have ſeen many who being full of Humours, have made an Iſſue under the Knee, before due Purgation had been premis'd; whence, by reaſon of the too great Defluxion of Humours, the Legs tumified, ſo that the cauterized Place corrupted, and a Cancer (または rather cacoethic Ulcer) was thereby made, with which great Difficulty was cur'd."
- To debase or make impure by alterations or additions; to falsify.
- To waste, spoil, or consume; to make worthless.
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英和辞典情報提供元は参加元一覧にて確認できます。
Copyright (c) 1995-2021 Kenkyusha Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. | |
Copyright © Benesse Holdings, Inc. All rights reserved. | |
© 2000 - 2021 Hyper Dictionary, All rights reserved | |
Copyright (c) 1995-2021 Kenkyusha Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. | |
© 2021 Microsoft | |
日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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Copyright(C)2002-2021 National Institute of Information and Communications Technology. All Rights Reserved. | |
Copyright © 2021 Cross Language Inc. All Right Reserved. | |
Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのcorrupt (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
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