rapeとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 強姦(ごうかん)する、レイプする、(戦争などで)略奪する、破壊する
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rapeの学習レベル | レベル:7英検:準1級以上の単語学校レベル:大学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:730点以上の単語大学入試:最難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「rape」の意味 |
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遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「rape」の意味 |
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rapE
bacillus | 遺伝子名 | rapE |
同義語(エイリアス) | BSU25830; Response regulator aspartate phosphatase E; RapE | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:P45943 | |
EntrezGeneのID | --- | |
その他のDBのID | Subtilist:BG11299 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
Wiktionary英語版での「rape」の意味 |
rape
語源 1
From Middle English rapen, rappen (“to abduct; ravish; seduce; rape; seize; snatch; carry off; transport”), probably from Latin rapere (verb), possibly through or influenced by Anglo-Norman rap, rape (noun) (compare also ravish). But compare Swedish rappa (“to snatch, seize, carry off”), Low German rapen (“to snatch, seize”), Dutch rapen (“to pick up, gather, collect”); the relationship with Germanic forms is not clear. Cognate with Lithuanian reikėti (“to be in need”). Compare also rap (“seize, snatch”).[1]
名詞
rape (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 rapes)
- (now rare) The taking of something by force; seizure, plunder. [from early 14th c.]
- 1712, Alexander Pope, The Rape of the Lock:
- 1977, JRR Tolkien, The Silmarillion:
- Few of the Teleri were willing to go forth to war, for they remembered the slaying at the Swanhaven, and the rape of their ships.
- (now archaic) The abduction of a woman, especially for sexual purposes. [from 15th c.]
- 2000 September 8, Mary Beard, The Guardian:
- The tale of the rape of Lucretia, for example, is hardly tellable - as many Roman writers themselves discovered - without raising the question of where seduction ends and rape begins; the rape of the Sabines puts a similar question mark over the distinction between rape and marriage.
- The act of forcing sex upon another person without their consent or against their will; originally coitus forced by a man on a woman, but now generally any sex act forced by any person upon another person; by extension, any non-consensual sex act forced on or perpetrated by any being. [from 15th c.]
- 2013, William Butler Yeats, The Collected Works of W.B. Yeats Volume XIII: A Vision: The Original 1925 Version, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN:
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:rape.
- (obsolete) That which is snatched away.
- 1636, G[eorge] S[andys], “(please specify the page)”, in A Paraphrase upon the Psalmes of David. And upon the Hymnes Dispersed throughout the Old and New Testaments, London: [Andrew Hebb […]], →OCLC:
- (obsolete) Movement, as in snatching; haste; hurry.
- (slang, sometimes offensive) Overpowerment; utter defeat.
使用する際の注意点
In legal contexts, the definition of the crime of rape can have a significantly narrower scope than in common modern parlance.[2][3]
派生語
- acquaintance rape
- ass rape/ass-rape
- attempted rape
- base rape
- butt-rape
- corrective rape
- cyberrape
- date rape/date-rape
- divorce rape
- ear rape
- forcible rape
- frape
- gang rape/gang-rape
- gate rape
- gray rape
- hypnorape
- marital rape
- mind rape
- mouth rape
- nonrape
- prison rape
- quasirape
- rape alarm
- rape ape
- rape camp
- rape card
- rape culture
- rape face
- rapefest
- rapefic
- rapefugee
- rape kit
- rapemeat
- rape of Africa
- raper
- rape rack
- rape shield
- rape test kit
- rape tool
- rapetoy
- rape trauma syndrome
- rape tree
- rape van
- rape whistle
- rapey
- regret rape
- retroactive rape
- reverse rape
- self-rape
- spousal rape
- statutory rape
- war rape
動詞
rape (三人称単数 現在形 rapes, 現在分詞 raping, 過去形および過去分詞形 raped)
- (transitive, intransitive) To seize by force. (Now often with overtones of later senses.) [from late 14th c.]
- (transitive) To carry (someone, especially a woman) off against their will, especially for sex; to abduct. [from 15th c.]
- 1718, Homer, translated by Alexander Pope, The Iliad:
- (chiefly transitive) To force sexual intercourse or other penetrative sexual activity upon (someone) without their consent. [from 16th c.]
- 2012 August 21, Ed Pilkington, “Death penalty on trial: should Reggie Clemons live or die?”, in The Guardian[6]:
- (transitive) To plunder, to destroy or despoil. [from 17th c.]
- 2018, Power Trip, Armageddon Blues:
- (slang, sometimes offensive) To overpower, destroy (someone); to trounce. [from 20th c.]
同意語
- (seize): theft, thievery
- (force sexual intercourse): ravish, violate, vitiate
- (abuse): plunder, despoil
派生語
語源 2
Generally considered to derive from 古期英語 rāp (“rope”), in reference to the ropes used to delineate the courts that ruled each rape.[4] Compare Dutch reep and the parish of Rope, Cheshire.
In the 18th century, Edward Lye proposed derivation from Old Norse hreppr (“tract of land”), but this was rejected by the New English Dictionary and is considered "phonologically impossible" by the English Place-Name Society.[4] Others, considering it improbable that the Normans would have adopted a local word, suggest derivation from Old French raper (“take by force”).[5]
名詞
- (now historical) One of the six former administrative divisions of Sussex, England. [from 11th c.]
Further reading
- Rape (county subdivision) on Wikipedia.
語源 3
From Middle English rapen, from Old Norse hrapa (“to fall, rush headlong, hurry, hasten”), from Proto-Germanic *hrapaną (“to fall down”). Cognate with Norwegian rapa (“to slip, fall”), Danish rappe (“to make haste”), German rappeln (“to hasten, hurry”).
動詞
名詞
rape (複数形 rape)
- Synonym of rapeseed, Brassica napus. [late 14th c.]
- 2001, Bill Lambrecht, Dinner at the New Gene Café, page 231:
- After the Industrial Revolution, it was discovered that rape also yields oil suitable for lubrication.
派生語
語源 5
From Middle English rape, from rape (“grape stalk, rasper”), from Old French raper, rasper (“to rasp, scratch”), from Old Frankish *raspōn (“to scratch”), related to Old High German raspōn (“to scrape”), 古期英語 ġehrespan (“to strip, spoil”).
名詞
rape (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 rapes)
- The stalks and husks of grapes from which the must has been expressed in winemaking.
- A filter containing the stalks and husks of grapes, used for clarifying wine, vinegar, etc.
- (obsolete) Fruit plucked in a bunch.
- 1971, Bulletin of the European Communities:
- With regard to this obligation, the Council, on 26 October 1971[,] also arranged for certain producers to be totally or partially exempted from it, either because their wine production is very low (less than 50 hectolitres in one marketing year), or because they deliver their rapes of grapes to oenological merchants, or because they make quality wines […]
参照
- ^ "rape, v.2" and "rape, n.3" in the OED Online (Oxford University Press), [1], [2] (accessed September 12, 2012)
- ^ Kaplan, Lewis A. (7/19/2023), “MEMORANDUM OPINION DENYING DEFENDANT’S RULE 59 MOTION”, in United States District Court for the Southern District of New York[3], archived from the original on 2023-07-20, page 3
- ^ Freedman, Estelle B. (2013), “Introduction”, in Redefining Rape: Sexual Violence in the Era of Suffrage and Segregation[4], Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 4
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Mawer, Allen, F. M. Stenton with J. E. B. Gover (1929, 1930) Sussex - Part I and Part II, English Place-Name Society
- ^ “Origin of the Sussex 'Rapes'”, in (please provide the title of the work)[5], Sussex Castles, accessed 2015, archived from the original on 2019-04-19
ウィキペディア英語版での「rape」の意味 |
Rape
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/05/30 15:57 UTC 版)
Weblio例文辞書での「rape」に類似した例文 |
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rape
rape
懇願するさま
「rape」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 87件
The machine crushes the oil out of [crushes out the oil from] rape seeds.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
その機械は菜種から油を搾り出す. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
People often eat rape and fried fish along with nsima.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
人々はよくシマと一緒に,レイプといためた魚を食べます。 - 浜島書店 Catch a Wave
The Isumi Railway line runs through an area famous for rape blossoms.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
いすみ鉄道の路線は菜の花で有名な地域を通っている。 - 浜島書店 Catch a Wave
a seasoning combining red pepper, Japanese pepper, flax seed, poppy seed, sesame, dried orange peel, and rape seed発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
赤トウガラシの粉に,サンショウ,アサの実,ケシの実,ゴマ,陳皮,ナタネなどを混ぜ合わせた香辛料 - EDR日英対訳辞書
The town of Otaki plans to grow rape and use the rapeseed oil for school lunches.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
大多喜町はアブラナを育て,その菜種油を学校給食に使う計画だ。 - 浜島書店 Catch a Wave
The component B comprises extremely hardened oil of high erucic oilseed rape.例文帳に追加
B成分:ハイエルシン菜種極度硬化油。 - 特許庁
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rapeのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのrape (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのRape (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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