snatchとは意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA^(key): /snætʃ/
• 韻: -ætʃ

動詞

snatch (三人称単数 現在形 snatches, 現在分詞 snatching, 過去形および過去分詞形 snatched)

1. (transitive) To grasp and remove quickly.

   He snatched up the phone.

   She snatched the letter out of the secretary's hand.

   • 1730, James Thomson, “Autumn”, in The Seasons, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, and sold by Thomas Cadell, […], published 1768, OCLC 642619686:

     Snatch me to heaven.

   • 1922 October 26, Virginia Woolf, chapter 2, in Jacob’s Room, Richmond, London: […] Leonard & Virginia Woolf at the Hogarth Press, OCLC 19736994; republished London: The Hogarth Press, 1960, OCLC 258624721:

     "How many times have I told you?" she cried, and seized him and snatched his stick away from him.

2. (intransitive) To attempt to seize something suddenly.

   Synonym: grab

   to snatch at a rope

3. (transitive) To take or seize hastily, abruptly, or without permission or ceremony.

   to snatch a kiss

   • 1731-1735, Alexander Pope, Moral Essays

     when half our knowledge we must snatch, not take

4. (transitive, informal) To steal.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:steal

   Someone has just snatched my purse!

5. (transitive, informal, figuratively, by extension) To take (a victory) at the last moment.
   • 2012 May 13, Alistair Magowan, “Sunderland 0-1 Man Utd”, in BBC Sport:

     But, with United fans in celebratory mood as it appeared their team might snatch glory, they faced an anxious wait as City equalised in stoppage time.

6. (transitive, informal) To do something quickly in the limited time available.

   He snatched a sandwich before catching the train.

   He snatched a glimpse of her while her mother had her back turned.

   • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter X, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, OCLC 4293071:

     It was a joy to snatch some brief respite, and find himself in the rectory drawing–room. Listening here was as pleasant as talking; just to watch was pleasant. The young priests who lived here wore cassocks and birettas; their faces were fine and mild, yet really strong, like the rector's face; and in their intercourse with him and his wife they seemed to be brothers.

   • 1940 July, “Notes and News: A Magnificent Transport Achievement”, in Railway Magazine, page 419:

     No department of the Southern Railway escaped some share of the work involved, and the outdoor traffic and locomotive staffs in particular were engaged literally night and day, snatching a few hours' sleep as opportunity offered, until the task was completed.

   • 2019 November 21, Samanth Subramanian, “How our home delivery habit reshaped the world”, in The Guardian‎^[1]:

     You might now reason that even a 12-minute walk to the store to buy a can of beans is too great an expenditure of time, and that the fee paid for one-hour delivery is a fair price to snatch those minutes back into your life.

派生語

名詞

snatch (複数形 snatches)

1. A quick grab or catch.

   The leftfielder makes a nice snatch to end the inning.

   • 1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard:

     And he […] glared on the cold pistols that hung before him—ready for anything. And he took down one with a snatch and weighed it in his hand, and fell to thinking again; […]

2. A short period.
   • 2020, Kim Stanley Robinson, chapter 1, in The Ministry for the Future‎^[2], Little, Brown Book Group, →ISBN:

     Frank looked at the screens dully. He had slept about three hours, in snatches.

3. (weightlifting) A competitive weightlifting event in which a barbell is lifted from the platform to locked arms overhead in a smooth continuous movement.
4. A piece of some sound, usually music or conversation.

   I heard a snatch of Mozart as I passed the open window.

5. (vulgar slang) The vulva. [from 18th c.]^[1]

   Synonyms: cunt, twat

   • 1962, Douglas Woolf, Wall to Wall,^[3] Grove Press, page 83,

     Claude, is it true what they say about Olovia? Of course she’s getting a little old for us—what about Marilyum, did you try her snatch?

   • 1985, Jackie Collins, Lucky,^[4] Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 150,

     Roughly Santino ripped the sheet from the bed, exposing all of her. She had blond hair on her snatch, which drove him crazy. He was partial to blondes.

   • 2008, Jim Craig, North to Disaster,^[5] Bushak Press, →ISBN, page 178,

     “ […] You want me to ask Brandy to let you paint her naked body with all this gooey stuff to make a mold of her snatch?”

6. (aviation) Rapid, uncommanded jerking or oscillation of the ailerons of some aircraft at high Mach numbers, resulting from shock wave formation at transonic speeds.
   • 1982, National Transportation Safety Board, quoting Federal Aviation Administration, Learjet Special Certification Review interim report, 1981, quoted in Aircraft Accident Report: Sky Train Air, Inc., Gates Learjet 24, N44CJ, Felt, Oklahoma, October 1, 1981, archived from the original 21 February 2021, retrieved 20 February 2021, page 17:

     If, after the pilot notices the overspeed, he deploys the spoilers, or if aileron "snatch" rolls the airplane to an excessive bank angle, it may become impossible to recover.

7. (dated) A brief period of exertion.
8. (dated) A catching of the voice.
9. (dated) A hasty snack; a bite to eat.
10. (dated) A quibble.

参照