hitとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (…で)打つ、打つ、殴る、くらわせる、襲う、(…で)強盗を働く、うまく当てる、命中する、当たる、(…に)ぶつかる
覚え方 |
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ねらった対象を一度だけ打つ⇒strike【ネットワーク】 |
hitの |
hitの | 「hit」は「hit」の原形です |
hitの活用表 |
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hitの |
hitの学習レベル | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「hit」の意味 |
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hit
A heavy earthquake hit the city. 大地震がその都市を襲った. |
The ball hit him in the eye [on the nose]. ボールが彼の目[鼻]に当たった. |
hit the right path 正しい道に行き当たる. |
hit a likeness 本物さながらに描く. |
hit the accelerator アクセルを強く踏む. |
hít and rún | màke [be] a hít with… |
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「hit」の意味 |
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hit
覚え方ねらった対象を一度だけ打つ⇒strike【ネットワーク】
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動詞
他動詞
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b《hit A B》A(人)にB(打撃)を与える,くらわせる
2a(人が)…にぶつかる;(人が)(物や体の一部)を〈…に〉ぶつける,打ちつける〈against/on〉
b(車・投げられた物・弾丸・矢などが)…にぶつかる,衝突する;(弾丸・予想などが)(標的など)に命中する,的中する,当たる(しばしば受け身で用いる)
c(人が)(的など)に〈…を〉命中させる,当てる〈with〉
3a(天災・不運などが)(人・場所)に打撃を与える,痛手を負わせる,深刻な[悪い]影響を及ぼす
b(人・作品など)を〈ことばなどで〉鋭く攻撃する,痛烈に批判する,酷評する〈with〉
4(場所)に着く(arrive at, reach);(特定のレベル・数値)に達する,届く
5((口))a(思考や感情などが)(人)に(突然)思い浮かぶ;(事の重要性・意味などが)(人)に理解される,悟られる
b(人が)(考えなど)を思いつく,考えつく;…を(偶然に)見つける,…に行き当たる;(苦難や問題など)に出くわす,…を経験する
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6≪野球≫(安打)を打つ
7((口))(機械を作動させるために)(機械のボタンなど)をたたく,打つ操作をする
8((米俗))…を殺す
自動詞
2〈…に〉ぶつかる,衝突する〈against/on〉
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3(不運・病気・悪天候などが)襲う,攻撃する,悪影響を及ぼす
4≪野球≫安打[ヒット]を打つ
成句hit back
①((hit back))…を殴り返す
②((hit back))〈…に〉仕返しする,強く反論[反撃]する〈at〉
成句hit on [upon] ...
(受け身では用いない)①(偶然または突然に)(良案など)を考えつく,思いつく;…を偶然に見つける,…に行き当たる,行き着く
②((米口))(人)に魅了されたように話しかける
成句hit out
①〈…に〉殴りかかる〈at〉
②〈…を〉激しく攻撃する,鋭く批評[批判]する〈at/against〉
成句hit up
((口))(人)に〈…を〉頼む,せがむ〈for〉
成句hit and run
①ひき逃げをする;攻撃の場から即座に立ち去る
②≪野球≫ヒットエンドランをする
成句hit home
的中する,(意見などが)弱点を突く
成句hit it
((口))適切に言い当てる,うまく答える
成句hit it big⇔hit the big time
((口))(突然)大成功する,有名[金持ち]になる
成句hit it off
((口))〈…と〉仲良くやる,すぐに意気投合する,気が合う〈with〉
成句hit |a| |person| when |he/she| is down
①(人)の弱点につけ込む,(人)に卑劣な手段を用いる
②≪ボクシング≫(ダウンしている相手)を殴り続ける(反則行為)
成句hit |a| |person| where it hurts (most)
(人)の最も痛い所を攻撃する,急所[弱み]を突く
成句not know what hit |one|
((口))不意討ちを食う;即死する;(はっきりとわからないことに対して)非常に驚く,ショックを受ける
名詞
遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「hit」の意味 |
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Hit
bacillus | 遺伝子名 | Hit |
同義語(エイリアス) | BSU10030; Hit-like protein involved in cell-cycle regulation; hit; Protein hit | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:O07513 | |
EntrezGeneのID | --- | |
その他のDBのID | Subtilist:BG12607 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「hit」の意味 |
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hit
hit
hit
関西弁しばく
hit
hit
hit (the mark)
strike [hit]
H.I.T (TV series)
HIT
Hit (Internet)
be a (big) hit
Wiktionary英語版での「hit」の意味 |
hit
語源 1
From Middle English hitten (“to hit, strike, make contact with”), from 古期英語 hittan (“to meet with, come upon, fall in with”), from Old Norse hitta (“to strike, meet”), from Proto-Germanic *hittijaną (“to come upon, find”), from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd- (“to fall; fall upon; hit; cut; hew”).
Cognate with Icelandic hitta (“to meet”), Danish hitte (“to find”), Latin caedō (“to kill”), Albanian qit (“to hit, throw, pull out, release”).
動詞
hit (third-person singular simple present hits, present participle hitting, simple past hit or (dialectal, 廃れた用法) hat or (まれに, dialectal) het, past participle hit or (古風な用法, まれに, dialectal) hitten)
- (heading, physical) To strike.
- (transitive) To administer a blow to, directly or with a weapon or missile.
- One boy hit the other.
- (transitive) To come into contact with forcefully and suddenly.
- The ball hit the fence.
- 1882, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Doctor Grimshawe's Secret: A romance:
- Meanwhile the street boys kept up a shower of mud balls, many of which hit the Doctor, while the rest were distributed upon his assailants.
- (intransitive) To strike against something.
- a. 1705, John Locke, “An Examination of P[ère] Malebranche’s Opinion of Seeing All Things in God”, in Posthumous Works of Mr. John Locke: […], London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], published 1706, →OCLC:
- (transitive) To activate a button or key by pressing and releasing it.
- (transitive, slang) To kill a person, usually on the instructions of a third party.
- 1973, Mario Puzo, Francis Ford Coppola, The Godfather Part II (screenplay, second draft)
- (transitive, military) To attack, especially amphibiously.
- (figurative, transitive, intransitive) To affect someone, as if dealing a blow to that person.
- (transitive) To administer a blow to, directly or with a weapon or missile.
- (transitive) To manage to touch (a target) in the right place.
- (transitive, colloquial) To switch on.
- (transitive, colloquial) To briefly visit.
- (transitive, informal) To encounter an obstacle or other difficulty.
- (heading) To attain, to achieve.
- (transitive) To affect negatively.
- (figurative) To attack.
- (heading, games) To make a play.
- (transitive, card games) In blackjack, to deal a card to.
- Hit me.
- (intransitive, baseball) To come up to bat.
- (backgammon) To take up, or replace by a piece belonging to the opposing player; said of a single unprotected piece on a point.
- (transitive, card games) In blackjack, to deal a card to.
- (transitive, computing, programming) To use; to connect to.
- (transitive, US, slang) To have sex with.
- I'd hit that!
- (transitive, US, slang) To inhale an amount of smoke from a narcotic substance, particularly marijuana.
- 2005, “Stay Fly”, in Jordan Houston, Darnell Carlton, Paul Beauregard, Premro Smith, Marlon Goodwin, David Brown, Willie Hutchinson (lyrics), Most Known Unknown[3], performed by Three 6 Mafia (featuring Young Buck, 8 Ball, かつ MJG), Sony BMG:
- (transitive, bodybuilding) (of an exercise) to affect, to work a body part.
- (transitive, bodybuilding) to work out
同意語
- (administer a blow): beat, pelt, thump; see also Thesaurus:hit
- (kill a person): bump off, do away with, whack; see also Thesaurus:kill
- (attack): beset, fall upon, lay into; see also Thesaurus:attack
- (have sex with): bang, ram, smash; see also Thesaurus:copulate with
- (smoke marijuana): smoke up, toke
- (work out): hit the gym
反意語
- (manage to touch in the right place): miss
派生語
- a hit dog will holler
- don't let the door hit you on the way out
- flood-hit (adjective)
- hard-hitting
- hit above one's weight
- hit a brick wall
- hit a home run
- hit a lick
- hit-and-miss
- hit and run
- hit a nerve
- hit a raw nerve
- hit a six
- hit a snag
- hit at
- hit a wall
- hit back
- hit below one's weight
- hit for six
- hit hard
- hit home
- hit it
- hit it and quit it
- hit it big
- hit it off
- hit it up
- hit licks
- hit like a ton of bricks
- hit like a truck
- hitman
- hit me
- hit off
- hit off the line
- hit on
- hit on all cylinders
- hit one hard
- hit one out of the ballpark
- hit one out of the ball park
- hit one's marks
- hit one's straps
- hit one's stride
- hit out
- hit out of the park
- hit pause
- hit paydirt
- hit rock bottom
- hit-skip
- hit someone when they are down
- hittable
- hitter
- hit the ball twice
- hit the big time
- hit the board
- hit the books
- hit the bottle
- hit the bricks
- hit the buffers
- hit the ceiling
- hit the deck
- hit the dirt
- hit the fan
- hit the gas
- hit the ground running
- hit the gym
- hit the hay
- hit the head
- hit the headlines
- hit the high notes
- hit the jackpot
- hit the mark
- hit them licks
- hit the nail on the head
- hit the net
- hit the pan
- hit the pavement
- hit the rack
- hit the road
- hit the rock
- hit the rocks
- hit the roof
- hit the sack
- hit the sauce
- hit the sheets
- hit the shelves
- hit the shops
- hit the silk
- hit the skids
- hit the spot
- hit the stores
- hit the streets
- hit the trail
- hit the wall
- hitting
- hitting partner
- hit too close to home
- hit two targets with one arrow
- hit up
- hit upon
- hit wicket
- hit with
- it's the hit dog that howls
- let the door hit you where the good Lord split you
- look like a bomb has hit it
- mis-hit
- not be able to hit the broad side of a barn
- not hit a cow's arse with a banjo
- not know what hit one
- pinch-hit
- switch-hitting
- the rubber hits the road
- who-hit-John
名詞
- A blow; a punch; a striking against; the collision of one body against another; the stroke that touches anything.
- 1693, Decimus Junius Juvenalis, John Dryden, transl., “[The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis.] The Fourth Satyr”, in The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis. Translated into English Verse. […] Together with the Satires of Aulus Persius Flaccus. […], London: Printed for Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC:
- The hit was very slight.
- Something very successful, such as a song, film, or video game, that receives widespread recognition and acclaim.
- An attack on a location, person or people.
- A collision of a projectile with the target.
- 2022 January 12, Benedict le Vay, “The heroes of Soham...”, in RAIL, number 948, page 43:
- But signalman Bridges was never to answer driver Gimbert's desperate question. A deafening, massive blast blew the wagon to shreds, the 44 high-explosive bombs exploding like simultaneous hits from the aircraft they should have been dropped from. The station was instantly reduced to bits of debris, and the line to a huge crater.
- In the game of Battleship, a correct guess at where one's opponent ship is.
- (computing, Internet) A match found by searching a computer system or search engine
- (Internet) A measured visit to a web site, a request for a single file from a web server.
- An approximately correct answer in a test set.
- (baseball) The complete play, when the batter reaches base without the benefit of a walk, error, or fielder’s choice.
- (colloquial) A dose of an illegal or addictive drug.
- A premeditated murder done for criminal or political purposes.
- 2023 August 30, Megan K. Stack, Rob Stothard, “He Was Shot 14 Times at the Dinner Table. His Children Want to Know if Britain Ordered the Hit.”, in The New York Times[6], →ISSN:
- The questions that have always haunted the family — who ordered the hit, and why, and who in London might have known — remain unanswered.
- (dated) A peculiarly apt expression or turn of thought; a phrase which hits the mark.
- a happy hit
- (backgammon) A move that throws one of the opponent's men back to the entering point.
- (backgammon) A game won after the adversary has removed some of his men. It counts for less than a gammon.
反意語
派生語
- banjo hit
- base hit
- bong hit
- critical hit
- cult hit
- direct hit
- extra base hit
- gallery hit
- hard hit
- hit and giggle
- hit-by-pitch
- hit counter
- hit list
- hitmaker
- hit man
- hit-out
- hit parade
- hit piece
- hit point
- hit squad
- hit test
- hit-up
- infield hit
- king-hit
- king hit
- nervous hit
- no hit
- no-hit wonder
- one-hit kill
- one-hit wonder
- orchestra hit
- pinch hit
- sacrifice hit
- safe hit
- scratch hit
- sleeper hit
- smash hit
- straight hit
- switch hit
- take a hit
- turntable hit
- two-hit wonder
派生した語
形容詞
hit (not comparable)
語源 2
From Middle English hit (“it”), from 古期英語 hit (“it”), from Proto-Germanic *hit (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this, here”). Cognate with Dutch het (“it”). More at it. Note 'it.
代名詞
hit (subjective かつ objective hit, 再帰的用法 かつ intensive hitself, possessive adjective かつ noun hits)
派生語
- hits
- hitself
参照
別の表記
語源
From Proto-Germanic *hit (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this, here”). Cognate with Old Frisian hit (“it”), Old High German iz (“it”), Gothic (hita, “it”). More at hē.
語形変化
nominative | accusative | dative | genitive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | first person | iċ | mec, mē | mē | mīn | |
second person | þū | þec, þē | þē | þīn | ||
third person | neuter | hit | him | his | ||
masculine | hē | hine | ||||
feminine | hēo | hīe | hiere | |||
dual | first person | wit | unc, uncit | unc | uncer | |
second person | ġit | inc, incit | inc | incer | ||
plural | first person | wē | ūs, ūsic | ūs | ūser, ūre | |
second person | ġē | ēow, ēowic | ēow | ēower | ||
third person | hīe | him | heora |
ウィキペディア英語版での「hit」の意味 |
Hit!
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/04/04 00:22 UTC 版)
Weblio例文辞書での「hit」に類似した例文 |
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hitのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
参加元一覧
にて確認できます。
Copyright (c) 1995-2023 Kenkyusha Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. | |
Copyright © Benesse Holdings, Inc. All rights reserved. | |
Copyright (c) 1995-2023 Kenkyusha Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. | |
© 2023 Microsoft | |
Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. | |
Copyright(C)1996-2023 JEOL Ltd., All Rights Reserved. | |
Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. | |
DBCLS Home Page by DBCLS is licensed under a Creative Commons 表示 2.1 日本 License. | |
All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Japan Science and Technology Agency | |
Copyright (C) 2023 ライフサイエンス辞書プロジェクト | |
日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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Copyright(C)2002-2023 National Institute of Information and Communications Technology. All Rights Reserved. | |
Copyright © 2023 CJKI. All Rights Reserved | |
Copyright © 2023 Cross Language Inc. All Right Reserved. | |
DBCLS Home Page by DBCLS is licensed under a Creative Commons 表示 2.1 日本 License. | |
Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのhit (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのHit! (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
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